大学英语随堂测试题-10班附答案

大学英语随堂测试-10班[复制]四川外国语大学成都学院（宜宾校区）2022～2023学年第一学期国际商务与管理学院《大学英语1》半期考试本科试题卷考试时间：45分钟(闭卷)您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________班级[单选题]*○2022级大英10班○2022级大英11班○2020级专升本I.ReadingComprehension(3%*15=45%)

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOne

Manypeoplebelievethatsugarisnothealthyforus.Otherssaythatsugaristhebestsourceofenergy.Somepeopleeatmeatwhileothersarevegetarians.Whoisrightandwhatisyouropinion?

Itisclearthatweneedtohaveavarietyoffoodsinourdiet.Abalanced(均衡的)dietincludesfoodfromeachofthefivefoodgroups:grains,vegetables,fruit,milkproductsandmeat.Scientistswarnusthatalackofcertainkindsoffoodisdangerous,especiallyforchildren.Childrenhavetoreceiveabalanceddietinordertogrowproperly.Ontheotherhand,itisequallydangeroustohavetoomuchofanything,includingone’sfavoritefood.Theysay,forexample,childrenwhoeatlotsofcheeseburgersandmilkshakeswillincreasetheriskofheartattack.

Sowecannotdecidewhattoeatwithoutlearningaboutthehumanbodyandfood.Scientificinformationaboutthebody’sneedsforfats,proteins,mineralsandvitaminscanhelpusdecideonrightchoicesandtherightamount.Italsohelpsusseparatefactsfrommistakenopinions.1.Theword“vegetarians”inparagraphoneprobablymeans

.[单选题]*A.peoplewhoonlyeatmeatB.peoplewhoonlyeatvegetables(正确答案)C.peoplewhoeatnothingD.peoplewhoeatbothmeatandvegetables2.Fromparagraphtwo,weknowthatchildrenshouldhaveabalanceddietto

.[单选题]*A.growwell(正确答案)B.studywellC.staythinD.loseweight3.Eatingtoomanycheeseburgersandmilkshakemayleadto

.[单选题]*A.headillnessB.stomachacheC.heartproblem(正确答案)D.cancer4.“It”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.[单选题]*A.therightchoiceB.therightamountC.scientificinformationaboutbody’sneeds(正确答案)D.fats,proteins,mineralsandvitamins5.Whatcanwelearnfromthewholepassage?[单选题]*A.Ourbodyjustneedsfatsandproteinstomakerightchoices.B.Peopleshouldchoosetheirfavoritetoeatallthetime.C.Learningaboutthehumanbodyandfoodisimportant.(正确答案)D.Eatingvegetablesonlyisgoodforourhealth.PassageTwo

Iknowawomanwholikestodogroceryshopping,butIalsoknowawholelotofpeoplewhohateit!Peoplewhohateshoppingarelikelytolikesupermarkets,thosehugestoreswherealmosteverythingyouneedtofeedyourfamilyortocleanandmaintainyourhomeisavailableinonelocation.

Thesupermarketsavesmebothmoneyandtime.Thelittlecornergrocerystoreisoftenmoreconvenientlylocated,pleasantandopenatlatehourswhenthesupermarketisclosed.Butthegrocermustchargeyoumorethanthesupermarketformostitemsbecausehecanonlybuyasmallnumberofcasesatatime;thusthesupermarketcanbuycheaperandcansellcheapertoyou.

WhenIenterasupermarket,Itakeabig,wheeledbasketandrollitaroundfromaisletoaisle.Freshandfrozenfoods,cannedgoods,boxes,bagsandbottlessoonfillupmycart.Ialsobuymanynon-fooditemssuchaspapernapkins,plasticwraps(tokeepfoodfreshunderrefrigeration),laundrydetergent(洗涤剂),lightbulbs,etc.Somefoodsthathavealreadybeencooked(likechicken)orprepared(likesalads)areavailableinthe“delicatessen”sectionofthemarket.Buttheyareoftentooexpensiveformyfoodbudget.

Thereisonebigdangerinsupermarketshopping:therearethousandsofitemswithinhand’sreachontheshelves,allattractivelypackaged.Thetemptationtobuythingsyoudon’treallyneedorwantisverystrong!Don’tbefooledbythepicturesontheboxes;forexample,aboxwithapictureofabeautifulcakeonitmayonlycontainacakemix.Readthelabels.6.Peoplewhohateshoppingarelikelytolike

.[单选题]*A.fleamarketsB.nichemarketsC.supermarkets(正确答案)D.groceryshops7.Theadvantageofthesupermarketisthat

.[单选题]*A.itcansavebothmoneyandtime(正确答案)B.itcoversalargeareaC.itoffersgoodshoppingenvironmentD.ithasfullservicestaff8.Mostoftheitemsingrocerystoresaremoreexpensivethanthoseinthesupermarketbecause

.[单选题]*A.grocerswanttoearnmoremoneyB.theitemsarebetterthanthoseinthesupermarketC.grocersbuythemathigherprices(正确答案)D.grocerystoreisopenatlaterhoursthansupermarket9.Accordingtothepassage,theauthoralwaysshopslotsofthingsincludingfoodandnon-fooditemsinthesupermarket,buthethinks

.[单选题]*A.theycannotsatisfycustomers’needsB.theyareoflowqualityC.thesupermarketcannotprovidegoodservicesD.theyareoftentooexpensivefortheauthor’sfoodbudget(正确答案)10.Onebigdangerinsupermarketshoppingisthat

.[单选题]*A.youhavenotenoughmoneyB.youhavenogreatinterestingoodsC.youhavenowaytofindthethingsyouwantD.yousometimesbuythingsyoudon’treallyneed(正确答案)PassageThree

Threechildrenineveryclassroomhaveadiagnosablementalhealthcondition.Halfofthesearebehaviouraldisorders,whileonethirdareemotionaldisorderssuchasstress,anxietyanddepression,whichoftenbecomeoutwardlyapparentthroughself-harm.Therewasanastonishing52percentjumpinhospitaladmissionsforchildrenandyoungpeoplewhohadharmedthemselvesbetween2009and2015.

Schoolsandteachershaveconsistentlyreportedthescaleoftheproblemsince2009.Lastyear,overhalfofteachersreportedthatmoreoftheirpupilsexperiencementalhealthproblemsthaninthepast.Butteachersalsoconsistentlyreporthowill-equippedtheyfeeltomeetpupils’mentalhealthneeds,andoftencitealackoftraining,expertiseandsupportfromtheNationalHealthService（英国国家医疗服务体系）.

Partofthereasonfortheincreasedpressureonschoolsisthattherearenowfewer‘earlyintervention’（干预）andlow-levelmentalhealthservicesbasedinthecommunity.Cutstolocalauthoritybudgetssince2010haveresultedinasignificantdeclineoftheseservices,despitestrongevidenceoftheireffectivenessinpreventingcrisesfurtherdowntheline.

Theonlywaytobreakthepressuresonbothmentalhealthservicesandschoolsistoreinvestinearlyinterventionservicesinsideschools.

Therearestrongargumentsforwhyschoolsarebestplacedtoprovidementalhealthservices.Schoolsseeyoungpeoplemorethananyotherservice,whichgivesthemauniqueabilitytogettohard-to-reachchildrenandyoungpeopleandbuildmeaningfulrelationshipswiththemovertime.Recentstudieshaveshownthatchildrenandyoungpeoplelargelyprefertoseeacounsellorinschoolratherthaninanoutsideenvironment.Youngpeoplehavereportedthatforlow-levelconditionssuchasstressandanxiety,aclinicalsettingcansometimesbedaunting（令人却步的）.

Therearealreadyexamplesofinnovativeschoolswhichcombinementalhealthandwellbeingprovisionwithastrongacademiccurriculum.Thiswill,though,requireahugeculturalshift.Politicians,policymakers,commissionersandschoolleadersmustbebraveenoughtomaketheleaptowardsreimaginingschoolsasprovidersofhealthaswellaseducationservices.11.Whatareteacherscomplainingabout?[单选题]*A.Therearetoomanystudentsrequiringspecialattention.B.Theyareundertoomuchstresscounsellingneedystudents.C.Schoolsareinadequatelyequippedtoimplementanyintervention.D.Theylackthenecessaryresourcestoaddresspupils’mentalproblems.(正确答案)12.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutcommunityhealthservicesinBritain?[单选题]*A.Theyhavedeterioratedduetobudgetcuts.(正确答案)B.Theyfacilitatelocalresidents’everydaylives.C.Theyproveineffectiveinhelpingmentalpatients.D.Theycoverpreventativecareforthelocalresident.13.Wheredoestheauthorsuggestmentalhealthservicesbeplaced?[单选题]*A.Athome.B.Atschool.(正确答案)C.Inhospitals.D.Incommunities.14.Whatdowelearnfromtherecentstudies?[单选题]*A.Studentsprefertorelyonpeerstorelievestressandanxiety.B.Youngpeoplearekeenonbuildingmeaningfulrelationships.C.Studentsaremorecomfortableseekingcounsellinginschool.(正确答案)D.Youngpeoplebenefitfromvariouskindsofoutdooractivities.15.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyaculturalshift(Para.6)?[单选题]*A.Simplificationofschools’academiccurriculums.B.Parents’involvementinschools’policy-making.C.Achangeinteachers’attitudestomentalhealth.D.Achangeintheconceptionofwhatschoolsare.(正确答案)II.WordsinUse(2%*25=50%)

Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.16.Theprogramfocusesonfirst-yearstudentsandtheir_____fromhighschooltocollege.[单选题]*A.freedomB.presentationC.transition(正确答案)D.responsibility17.Butbeforeyoustartcelebrating,prepareyourselfforthe_____youmightfacewhendealingwithcampuslife.[单选题]*A.challenges(正确答案)B.challengingC.achallengeD.challenged18.Incollege,youwillbelivingaverybusylife—withclasses,clubs,sports,andyoursociallife,butstudyshouldalways_____.[单选题]*A.cometrueB.comefromC.comeupwithD.comefirst(正确答案)19.Astime_____,moreandmoreareasinChinahaveshakenoffpoverty.[单选题]*A.gobyB.goesby(正确答案)C.goafterD.goaway20.Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthatto_____natureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.[单选题]*A.translateB.transform(正确答案)C.transcendD.transmit21.Itwasrushhourand_____peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.[单选题]*A.athousandofB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousandsof(正确答案)22.Hewasstillverymodestthoughhewas

_____

thebeststudentinourclass.[单选题]*A.recognizesasB.recognizesC.recognizedD.recognizedas(正确答案)23.Someschoolsofferteachers_____workinghours,recognizingtheirneedtobalanceworkandprivatelife.[单选题]*A.flexible(正确答案)B.accessibleC.effectiveD.efficient24.Idislikelivinginthecitybecauseoftheairpollution,thecrime,and_____.[单选题]*A.thereistheheavytrafficB.theheavytraffic(正确答案)C.thereisthelighttrafficD.thelighttraffic25.Oneimportantfeatureofteamsportsisthattheycan_____people’steamspiritandsenseofcollectivehonor.[单选题]*A.teachB.causeC.increaseD.cultivate(正确答案)26.Without_____financialsupport,hehadtotakeseveralpart-timejobstokeephimselfgoingthroughthecollegeyears.[单选题]*A.eventualB.stable(正确答案)C.challengingD.clear27.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeen_____,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.[单选题]*A.adopted(正确答案)B.releasedC.admittedD.adapted28.Tomakeourcompany_____inthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.[单选题]*A.comprehensiveB.compatibleC.comfortableD.competitive(正确答案)29.Aguestwhoknowstheproperwayofshowinghis_____tothehostiswelcomeinanyculture.[单选题]*A.entertainmentB.obligeC.hospitableD.appreciation(正确答案)30.Thechildreninourfamilyarealways_____totheirelders.[单选题]*A.respectB.respectableC.respectful(正确答案)D.respective31.Whenyouaresettingyourgoals,youalwayswanttobe

_____

aboutthosegoals,becauseifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillbedrivenbythedesiretoachievesuccess.[单选题]*A.passionate(正确答案)B.passionC.passiveD.possible32.Sarawas_____thatshewasnotchosenforthefinalmatch.[单选题]*A.crashedB.crashingC.crushed(正确答案)D.crushing33.Grandmothersleepssowelleverynightnow,that

_____

shewillbestrongerthanever.[单选题]*A.longbeforeB.beforelong(正确答案)C.longtimeagoD.before34.Classicmusicandpopmusichavegotfewfeatures_____common.[单选题]*A.outB.onC.withD.in(正确答案)35.Sheworked_____manydifficultiestostandonthestagetogiveusherperformance.[单选题]*A.out(正确答案)B.onC.withD.in36.Livingoncampus_____prepareyouforthe“realworld”,andthefouryearsspentatcollegewillbethefastestofyourlife.[单选题]*A.issupposed