2023届高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句复习(共27张PPT)

ReviewofNounClauses名词性从句复习名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分1.主语从句2.表语从句3.宾语从句4.同位语从句（SubjectClause）（ObjectClause）（PredicativeClause）（AppositiveClause）回顾11.主语从句1)主语从句+谓语Thatshewilltellusthetruthinthemeetingmakesushappy.2)Itis+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句Itisimportantthatweshouldworkhard.ItisagoodwaythathepractisesspeakingEnglish

everydaytolearnitwell.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3)It+seem(happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句Itseemsthatitrainedyesterday.一般有三种结构：宾语从句的结构主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句

在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。Idon'tknow

whyyouarealwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.2.宾语从句

表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用asif引导。其基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。1)be,look,remain,等系动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgorightnow.2)asif

也可引导表语从句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3)thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等结构。ItwasbecauseIbrokemypen.3.表语从句

同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：

fact,news,promise,idea,hope,word,belief等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwastoldbyourteacher.定语从句同位语从句4.同位语从句回顾2名词性从句的连接词：1)连词：that,whether,if,because2)连接代词：what,who,whomwhich,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)连接副词：when,where,why,how

一找二查三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词连词选择总原则：名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______考点1．语序问题

1.Noonecanbesure____inthefuture.whatwillourliveslooklikeB.whatourliveswilllooklikeC.OurliveswilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillliveslike陈述总结归纳：句首考点2．

时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s总结归纳：3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Tomsaidthathewillgotothehospital..3.Hesaysthat

Tom____(come)toChinalastyear

and_________(be)herefornearly5months.1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时camehasbeenwould考点3

主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。

总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas单数基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...

+(should)do

a.

Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisable明智的etc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed建议,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisimportantthathe_____goodcareofhimself.

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthetruth.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考点4虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：Bosssuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结归纳：①表示坚持,命令,要求,建议等动词insist、order

command，demand、require、request、suggest、advise、propose,recommend后的从句谓语动词用

__________________________注意suggest表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(Should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithmycomposition.was考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅰa.I

wish

I

______(be)

abirdnow.

b.I

wish

I__________(meet)

myoldfriendintimeyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

1.对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时2.对过去虚拟时，从句中用had＋过去分词3.对将来虚拟时，从句中用would

(could等)＋动词原形werehad

metwould

fly总结归纳：②考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅱ

在suggestion,proposal,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsgood.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbytheleaderwasthatthey_____untiltheleaderallowedthemto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考点4虚拟语气c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatyouspentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.ThatishardtosaywhenandwhereIwillfindmyjob.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.itItthat找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。

后置考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语

It作形式主语的常用句型有:1.It+be+形容词

+that从句2.It+be+名称词组(apity..)+that从句3.It+be+过去分词(said/thought..)+that从句4.It+不及物动词(seem/happen..)+that从句1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

Exercises_____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.what表什么（无选择范围）which表选择,哪一个（有选择范围）

1.---Doyouknow______hisaddressis?---ShemaytakeNo.3orNo.4bus.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?whatwhich总结归纳：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考点6连接词a)what/which考点6

连接词总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而____________等只能引导让步状语从句。whateverNomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat最后离开教室的人，无论是谁都应该把灯关掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何东西都在大地震中毁了。_________________wasdestroyedinthebigearthquake.WhoeverleavestheclassroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever/however…Thathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.

成分有无词义备注that无无宾从可省，其它从句不可省主语，宾语，表语有()what1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山东卷）2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____wehopewas

morethan30%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat与that的区别缺少成分即主语，宾语，表语时用what考点６．连接词c).that/whatWhat

区别if与whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llfinishthejobintwohours.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether...4.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf.....请你归纳a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

e.介词后的宾语从句

f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接连用时不用if只能使用whether

的情况：归纳考点７

同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具