2023届高考英语二轮复习：被动语态复习教学课件 (共19张PPT)

ReviewofthePassiveVoiceGrammarWhowrotethisbook?MarkTwainwrotethisbook.=Thisbook___________byMarkTwain.WaswrittenWhatisthewomandoing?Sheisfeedingadog.=Adog__________byher.isbeingfed★观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会被动语态的用法。①InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.②Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.③Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight.④Inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed.

被动语态1.英语动词有两种语态：___________和__________。当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用_________；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词用_________。2.被动语态的结构：被动语态是由助动词___和及物动词的________构成。即be+P·P3.被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。[自我总结]主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态be过去分词时态名称被动语态形式一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时am/is/are＋过去分词was/were＋过去分词will/shall＋be＋过去分词would＋be＋过去分词＋being＋过去分词amisare｝过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时情态动词的被动＋being＋过去分词＋been＋过去分词had＋been＋过去分词waswere｝｝havehasshould/could/can/must+be+过去分词will/shallhavebeendone二、主动形式表示被动意义1．有些动词如write，read，sell，wash等，既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，但当它们和well，badly，easily等副词连用表示主语的内在品质或性能时是不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动意义。◆Theclothwasheseasily.

这布很好洗。◆Thenewproductsellswell.这个新产品很畅销。2．系动词如feel,look,seem,taste，sound，remain等，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。◆Thematerialfeelsverysoft.这种材料摸起来很软。◆Thefoodtastesdelicious.这种食物尝起来味道很好。3．动词need，require，want和beworth后可加．v.­ing的主动形式表示被动意义。◆Mywatchdoesn‘twork;itneedsfixing.我的手表坏了，需要修理。◆Thisfilmisreallyworthseeing.这部电影的确值得看。4．在结构中，句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系，且形容词表示主语的特征或性质，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，important,impossible,interesting,heavy等。◆Thequestionisdifficult

toanswer.这个问题很难回答。◆Itisimpossible

toprove.这件事无法证实。主语＋be动词＋表语(形容词)＋todoItissaidthat…_sb/sthissaidto…Itisreportedthat…Itishopedthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itisbelievedthat…★在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitewillbesentupintospacenextmonth.Anotherman-madesatelliteisreportedtobesentupintospacenextmonth.据报道，下个月又一颗人造卫星将被发射。Thethreemissingsailorsarebelievedtohavedrowned.Itisbelievedthatthethreemissingsailorshavedrowned.人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。

ItissaidthatLiPingwillstudyabroad.LiPingissaidtostudy

abroad.

ItissaidthatLiPingisstudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtobestudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtohavestudiedabroad.LiPingissaidtohavebeenstudyingabroad.

ItissaidthatLiPingstudiedabroad.ItissaidthatLiPinghasbeenstudyingabroad.4．Anewbuilding___________(正在被建)nowandisexpectedtoopenonOctober1.Ⅰ.完成句子1．Theapple________________(尝起来很好吃)and________________(销路很好)．2．Cleaningworkersinbigcitiesusually______________(获得报酬)bythehour.3．Fewerstudents_______________(录取)BeijingUniversity.巩固提升tastesgoodsellswellgetpaidareadmittedintoisbeingbuilt5．Thenewfilmis________________(值得看)．6．Hewasmade__________________(整天工作)．7．Alotofmoney________________(筹集)sincethenewscameout.8．Thetoysweresoattra