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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A.themadderB.amadderC.amaddestD.themaddest2、—Ann,whendoyouplantogoforyourten-dayholiday?—Nextmonth.I’mgoingawayontheandcomingbackonthe12th.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth3、—Didyoubuyalargehouse?—No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas______.A.yours B.your C.you4、—We-chatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A.which B.whom C.where D.whose5、Peter'smotherisafarmer.Sheworks_____afarm.A.in B.on C.to D.of6、––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A.giveoutB.putoutC.clearout7、--Couldyoupleasetellme__?--Certainly.A.whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB.howcanIgettothereadingroomC.whatsheislookingforD.whenshallwehaveaparents'meeting8、-WecaninviteMr.Wangtoourpartytomorrow.-Oh,he_____appearbecausehewillattendaconferenceoneducationthen.A.may B.mustn’t C.can’t D.would9、Hetoldmethathe________hereforfiveminutes.A.hascomeB.hadarrivedC.hadbeenD.came10、-"Don't___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome.",motheroften______tome.A.speak;says B.speaks;tellsC.talks;speaks D.talk;tellⅡ.完形填空11、Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto1well-knownpeoplewhenthey2.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem3theirkidswillbesingersoractors.Actorsandsingerscan4moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement,theywillget5moneywhichafarmeroraworkercan'tmakeallhislife.Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmen6doctors.Iftheyworkhard,theywillhavecarsandbighousesinseveral7.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon't8themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthey9.Ifyouareafamousman,especiallyanactor,you'llgetmuchbutpayalittle.Afarmeris10---hegetslittlebutpaysmuch.1.A.do B.become C.like D.work2.A.growup B.getup C.standup D.setup3.A.make B.like C.love D.hope4.A.lose B.make C.remember D.take5.A.many B.alittle C.much D.afew6.A.or B.and C.but D.else7.A.days B.weeks C.years D.moths8.A.play B.need C.enjoy D.want9.A.retire B.leave C.die D.move10.A.happy B.different C.rich D.luckyⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。ASo,let’simagineyouarewalkingdownthestreetdrinkingaboxoftea.Youfinishdrinkingthetea.Now,whatdoyoudowiththebox?Doyoudropitontheground?Or,doyoudotherightthinganddropitinatrashcan?Hopefully,youdropitinthetrashcanbecause,besidesharmingtheenvironment,litteringisalsoveryimpolite.Recently,amagazinepublishedalistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.Theylookedthreethings:didpeoplelitter,didshopclerkssaythankyouanddidpeopleholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindthem?ThetopthreepolitestcitieswereNewYork,USA,Zurich,Switzerland,andToronto,Canada.HongKong,Chinawasnumber35.Shanghaiwasn’tevenonthelist.DoesthatmeanthatShanghaiisnotapolitecity?Well,maybe.Therearedifferentwaystojudge(判断)politenessbutthesurveywaslookingathowavisitortoacitywouldfeelwhenwalkingarounditspublicplaces.Visitorsdon’tliketostepoveremptyteaboxesastheywalkdownthestreet.Theydon’tlikeitwhentheybuysomethingandtheshopclerkdoesn’tsaythankyouorevengivethemasmile.Theyalsodon’tlikeitwhensomeoneletsadoorslam(砰然关上)intotheminsteadofholdingitopen.Shanghaiisanicecitybutitisnotalwaysthemostpolitecity.Idon’tthinkthisisintentional(有意的).Ithinkit’sjustalackofawareness(缺乏意识).Chinaisbecomingapopularplacefortouriststovisit.WhentheycometoShanghaitheywillfindafriendlycity:itwouldbeniceiftheyalsofoundapoliteone.And,remember,beingpolitemakesyoufeelgood,too.It’snicetobenice.1.ThefollowingcitiesEXCEPT________areonthelistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.A.ShanghaiB.TorontoC.NewYorkD.Zurich2.Howmanycitiesarementionedinthispassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.3.WhyisShanghainotalwaysthemostpolitecityinthesurvey?A.Becausepeopletheredon’trealizetheimportanceofpoliteness.B.BecausepeopletherearenotfriendlyenoughC.Becausethefoodthereisnotdelicious.D.Becausethecityistooold.4.Inthesurvey,itislookedtobeimpolite________.A.togivevisitorsasmileB.todropteaboxesintothetrashcanC.tosaythankyoutovisitorsD.toholdthedoorclosedforvisitors5.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.nottodrinkteainthestreetB.toholdthedooropenforanybodyC.toremembertobepoliteinpublicplacesD.totraveltothemostpolitecitiesmoreoftenB14、Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent(英国达人)starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely(完全地).SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice.“Thisladycameup,andI'mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.’ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacemidwaythrough—itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong,the6-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.“Imean,that'shardlyamakeover.”sheadded.Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocal(歌唱的)talents.”Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.’’1..SusanBoyleis__________.A.ajudgeB.areporterC.abeautifulladyD.aScottishwoman2..SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A.shewasconfidentofhersingingB.shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC.shewasprettyandingoodshapeD.shesangthesong,IDreamedaDreamfromLeaMiserables3..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“views”mean?A.见解B.预告C.复习D.景色4..Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence.B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonswhenatschool.C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.D.SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthetimesight.5.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccess?A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof6.C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.C15、Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.1.HowoldisNick?A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.2.Nicklikes_________inhisfreetime.A.ridingabike B.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergames D.havingaschooltrip3.WhotookNicktothehospital?A.Hisdad. B.Hismom.C.Hisneighbor. D.Wearenotsure.4.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D.Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.5.Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A.gotoamovie B.listentomusicC.takemoreexercise D.playcomputergamesD16、IfyougotoanAmericanmiddleschoolonWednesdaymorning,youwillhearkidstalkingabouttheAmericanidol(美国偶像)showfromthenightbefore.Somehavecalleditthemostinfluentialshowinthehistoryoftelevision.AmericanIdolhasbeenextremelysuccessfulinthecountrysince2002.Theshowwasnumberoneforsixyears!Themostpopularepisode(剧集)hadnearly38millionviewers.Butwhyistheshowsopopular?Theideaoftheshowisthis:everydaypeoplegetachancetoshowtheirsingingtalentstotheworldandbecomean“AmericanIdol”,afamouspopstar.Anyoneinthecountry(betweentheagesof15and28)canhaveatry—achanceofbecomingworldfamous.Infact,everydaypeoplearetheoneswhoareallowedontheshow.Ifyouareaprofessionalsinger—youcannotbeanAmericanIdol.Thewinnersareregularpeoplefromsmalltowns—peoplewhosanginchurchesorbars(酒吧)buthadbiggerdreams.Thewinnersofthecontestdon’tgetaprizeofmoney.Instead,theygettorecordanalbum.FamousstarssuchasKellyClarksonandCarrieUnderwoodgainedfame(获得名声)fromwinningtheshow.So,itseemsthecontestreallyworks.Itistheideathatanyonecanbeasuperstarthatdrawspeopletothisprogram.Allthosehoursofpracticinginfrontofthemirrorcouldleadtofameandfortune(财富).Evenyoucouldbethenext“AmericanIdol”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.OnWednesdaymorning,USmiddleschoolkidsoften____________.A.playballgamestokeepfitB.watchtheAmericanIdolshowC.talkaboutTVshowsD.performonTVshows2.Theunderlinedword“viewers”means_____________inChinese.A.听众B.观众C.评委D.制片人3.Accordingtothestory,only________allowedontheshow.A.professionalsingersB.famouspopstarsC.primaryschoolkidsD.ordinarypeople4.___________attractspeopletowatchandtakepartintheshows.A.TheprizeoflotsofmoneyB.TheideathatanyonecanbeapopstarC.ThechancetorecordanalbumD.Thedreamofbecomingaprofessional5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?A.HowUSkidsspendtheirsparetime.B.WhytheAmericanIdolshowissopopular.C.WhatAmerica’smostsuccessfulshowis.D.HowtheAmericanIdolshowcreatespopstars.E17、PanguSeparatedSkyfromEarthAtthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthweretogether.Therewasonlydarknessandchaos(混沌).Pangu,agiant(巨人),wasbornandgrewupinitfor108,000years.Oneday,hewokeupbutcouldn’tseeanything.Hewavedhisaxe(斧头)soangrilythatthechaoswasseparatedallofasudden.Thelightthingsroseuptotheskywhiletheheavythingswentdowntotheearth.Then,heheldtheskywithhisheadandsteppedonthegroundwithhisfeet.Afterhisdeath,hisbreathturnedintothewindandclouds,hisvoicebecamethethunder(雷),hiseyesbecamethesunandthemoon,hisbodybecamethemountains,hisbloodbecametheriversandhisbonesbecametheroads.YugongMovingMountainsOnceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.HeisYuGong.Thereweretwomountainsinfrontofhishouse.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Sohedecidedtomovethemountain.Awisemanlaughedathimforbeingsofoolishtothinkhecoulddoit.YuGongsaid,“MysonswillkeepmovingthemafterIdie,andmygrandsonsaftermysons.”YuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.1.Panguwas______whenhewokeupwithoutseeinganythingbutdarknessandchaos.A.happy B.sleepy C.angry D.moved2.Pangu’seyesturnedinto______.A.thewindandclouds B.thesunandthemoon C.therivers D.thethunder3.Yugongthought______wouldkeepmovingthemountainsafterhedied.A.Pangu B.hissons C.hisgrandsons D.thewiseman4.Youmayfindthepassagein______.A.anad B.atravelmagazine C.aschoolnotice D.astorybookF18、Childrenwithautism(孤独症)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(确诊)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB.CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC.WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetterD.ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication2.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearli
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