倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习(有答案)

倒装句讲解及练习形式倒装感叹句：What+a/an+adj+n.+(主语+谓语)!How+adj/adv.+(主语+谓语)！The+比较级+正常语序句子，The+比较级+正常语序句子。“越……，越 。”Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。However+adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。C、完全倒装(五全)有时表地方“有”Therebe结构。另外，在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.“时”在以now、then等开头的句子里。“Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Nowcomesyourturn.“表”有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.过去分词+系动词+主语GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.介词短语+be+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.“地”当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here,there,onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Herecomestheoldlady!Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.“方”表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：“Youmustbejoking!”,shoutedmywife.“Noway”,saidmybosscoldly.“HeisthelastmanIwanttosee”,answeredtheboy.D、部分倒装(八部)不只让步也常需如此祝福“不”句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有①never,not,no,little,few,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nolongerNotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition（决不）,under/innocircumstances（在任何情况下都不）等Innowayshouldyougiveup."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中（前倒后不倒）。如：NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时，不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.Notuntil+状语/状语从句。此结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner...than...,Hardly/Scarcely...when...Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．Neither+分句,nor+分句（前后都倒）Neitherwillhegototheparty,nordoeshewanttogo.“只”only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.（副词）Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.（介词短语）Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.（从句）only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装Onlyhecananswerthequestion.“让步”as/though引导的让步状语从句此句型主谓并不倒装，只需把表语as提到前面，且作表语的单数可数名词提到句首时，不带冠词;没有表语倒装副词，没有副词倒装谓语动词。表语的倒装Exhaustedas/thoughshewas,shewasn'tabletosleep.Strangeas/thoughitseems,itistrue.Childasheis,heknowsmuchabouttheworld.状语的倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn'twanttobuyit.Carefullyashedidhishomework,hestillmademanymistakes.谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn'tpasstheexam.Failashedid,hedidn'tgiveup.“也”用于so，neither，nor开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。(主语可以是代词)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成itisthesamewith...或者soitiswith...HehasbeentoCanada.SohaveI.我也是。Sohehas.他确实去了。---IwasateacherbutIwanttobeadoctornow. ---Soitiswithmyfriend.注意：若不倒装表示的意思是“确实如此”。---Youhaveforgottoclosethedoor.---SoIdid.“常”在以often,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.“需”在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.“如此”So+adj/adv that “如此„„以至于„„”so后面句子要倒装，that后面句子不倒装“祝福”用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!专项练习(一)( )1.--Let'shurry.Listen!There .—Oh,yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?---Look!Here .Athebellgoes,ishecoming Bgoesthebell,hecomesCthebellisgoing,heiscoming Dgoesthebell,comeshe( )2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!AdidIfeel BIfeel CIhadfelt DhadIfelt( )3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.Adidthevillagersrealize BthevillagersrealizedCthevillagersdidrealize Ddidn'tthevillagersrealize( )4.Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.Atheteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

Distheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare)5.UpintotheskyB.thelightbluewentwentthelightbluesmokeB.thelightbluewentC.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightbluesmokegoC.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightbluesmokego( )6.Onahill,infrontofthem( )6.Onahill,infrontofthemstandsagreatcastleC.standagreatcastleB.agreatcastlestandsD.doesagreatcastlestand)7.)7.Nosoonerthetelephonerang.hadhegothomethendidhegethomethanhadhegothomethendidhegethomethanhadhegothomethanhehadgothomethenhadhegothomethanhehadgothomethen)8.So)8.Sointhedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.hewasfrightenedwashefrightenedhewasfrightenedwashefrightenedfrightenedhewasfrightenedwashefrightenedhewasfrightenedwashe( )9.__canyouexpecttogetapayrise.COnlywithhardworkAWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhardDNowthatheworkshardCOnlywithhardwork( )10.Onlyinthisway__abletomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.AyoucanbeByouwillbeCcanyoubeDwillyoube( )11.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-- ,and .ASohehas,soyouhave BSohehas,sohaveyouCSohashe,sohaveyou DSohashe,soyouhave( )12. ,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapable(有能力)asJohn.AAslongasIhavetraveled BNowthatIhavetraveledDAsIhavetravledsomuchCMuchasIhavetraveledDAsIhavetravledsomuch)13.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty, .SodoesheB.NeitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.Neitherdoeshe( )14. today,hewouldgettherebySunday.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave( )15.Autumncoming,down .

A.falltheleavesdotheleavesfallA.falltheleavestheleavesfallD.fallingtheleaves（ ）16.Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.AIhavefeltBhaveIfeltCIdidfeelDdidIfeel（ ）17.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.AWereBShouldCWouldDWill（ ）18. sohard,theywouldn'thavewonthegame.Theyhadn'ttrainedB.HardlytheytrainedC.Hadn'ttheytrainedD.Weretheytraining（ ）19.—Hwwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?---Super!Rarely somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate（ ）20.Inthedarkforests ,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand1．BDADA 6.ACDCD11.BCBCA16.DBCBB专项练习（二）21.Youshouldworkless C.andnorshouldID.andB.ThecatupjumpedD.JumpedupthecatC.andnorshouldID.andB.ThecatupjumpedD.JumpedupthecatsoIshould22. andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat23 .Notonly apromise,butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemakemadeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hasheA.didhemakemadeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hasheHisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears. .A.Soishisaunt B.SohashisauntC.Sohisauntdoes D.SoitiswithhisauntNotonce theirplan.A.didtheychange B.theychanged C.changedthey D.theydidchange—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,and .A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealsoNotuntilhearrivedhome hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.— suchabigtree.A.NeverIhaveseen B.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseennever29.Nowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）thaninHongKong.29.NowhereelseintheworldB.canatouristfindA.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfoundC.atouristwillfind30.succeedindoinganything.30.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanByonlyworkinghardwecanA.OnlybyworkinghardwecanByonlyworkinghardwecanOnlywecanbyworkinghardOnlybyworkinghardcanweOnlywecanbyworkinghardOnlybyworkinghardcanwe31.A.SofinewastheweatherSowasthefineweatherTheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine32.anicemanthatweallbelievehim.31.A.SofinewastheweatherSowasthefineweatherTheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine32.anicemanthatweallbelievehim.thatweallwentout，lyinginthesun.B.So;heseemedA.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemed D.Such;didheseem—Youseemtobeanactor.— .Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.A.SodoIB.SoamI C.SoIdo D.SoIamNotonly workinghard,butalso verypolite.A.theboyis;heis B.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;ishe D.istheboy;ishe ,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.Tryashedoes B.Ashetries C.Tryasdoeshe D.AstryhedoesKeys:21.BCADA26Keys:21.BCADA26BACBD31ADDBA专项练习（三）1.Notuntilhelefthishome1.NotuntilhelefthishomeA.didhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegunWelaughatjokes,butseldom abouthowtheywork.A．wethink B．thinkwe C．wedothink D．dowethink一Iseveryonehere?—Notyet Look,there therestofourguests!A.come B.comes C.iscoming D.arecomingAtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver ,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglieThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly ,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energywasteachers'energysavedA.savedwasteachers'energywasteachers'energysavedteachers'energywassavedwassavedteachers'energyteachers'energywassavedwassavedteachers'energySosudden thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackwasB.theattackdidC.wastheattackA.didtheattackwasB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackLittle aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare C.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecareNotuntilIcamehomelastnight tobed.A.Mumdidgo B.didMumgo C.wentMum D.MumwentSomuchofinterest thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall．A．offersBeijing B．Beijingoffers C．doesBeijingoffer D．BeijingdoesofferBillwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and ．A．Iwasneither B．neitherwasI C．Iwaseither D．eitherwasI youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou B.Onlyif;youwill C.Unless;willyou D.Unless;youwillSeldom videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.A.theyhaveplayedB.theyplayed C.havetheyplayed D.theyhaveplayedItwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedA.theresidentswouldbepermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted14.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalytheresidentshadbeenpermitted howmuchIlovedthem．A．IrealizedBA．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize15.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppeddidstopB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.heA.hestoppeddidstopB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.heKeys:1.ADAAB6.CABCB11.ACCDB专项练习（四）IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty, .C.heneitherwillD.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?---Super!Rarely somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebateIhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt B.Ihadfelt C.Ihavefelt D.hadIfelt－Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.A.SoismineSominedoesB.SomineisC.SodoesmineA.SoismineSominedoesB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.5..thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.5.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasSosuccessfulwasherbusinessA.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasSosuccessfulwasherbusinessSoherbusinesswassuccessfulSowashersuccessfulbusinessSoherbusinesswassuccessfulSowashersuccessfulbusiness—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosoonerthanithappened.—No,nosoonerthanithappened.A.hadshegoneshehasgoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.A.hadshegoneshehasgoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.C.atalltreeisstandingD.aJustinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.C.atalltreeisstandingD.aA.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreetalltreestandsSodifficult ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind B.didIfind C.Ihavefound D.haveI

found——Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoIAtthefootofthemountain .A.avillagelieB.liesavillagedoesavillagelieD.lyingavillageI'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfiedOnlythen howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeMaryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening, .A．sodoesJohn B．Johndoestoo C．Johndoesn'ttoo D．nordoesJohnTheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle theyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.doNeverbefore ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.— . A．Soitis B．Soisit C．SodoesitD．SoitdoesInthedarkforests ,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakes B．liemanylakes C．manylakeslie D．manylakesstand aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.socuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.ThecouplewassuchcuriousOnlyaftermyfriendcame .A．didthecomputerrepairA．didthecomputerrepairB．herepairedthecomputerC．C．wasthecomputerrepairedD．thecomputerwasrepaired—Father,youpromised!一Well, .Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst.A．sowasIIdidB．so