广东省东莞市济川中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市济川中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard______.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D2.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A——尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。——好样的。毕竟,这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。Goodforyou"做得好,好样的";Takeiteasy"别紧张,别着急";Youbet"你说对了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在开玩笑"。3.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B4.30．（2011·辽宁卷）Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．will参考答案：C略5.—IhavedecidedtospendmysummerholidaysinFrance．—

I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime．A．Howareyou?

B．Letmesee．

C．Soundswonderful．

D．Welldone!参考答案：C6.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof参考答案：D12.Itsstrangethatsomecleanersinoursocietyrarelyreceivethe_____theydeserve.A.commitment B.entertainment C.acknowledgement D.assessment参考答案：C8.__________,wewillhavetostayattheairport.forthenight.A.Astherebeingnorain

B.ThereisarainstormthiseveningC.Havingingarainstormthisevening

D.Therebeingarainstormthisevening参考答案：D9.RecendytheChinesesocietyhas_____aflowofnewwordssuchas“Geli”and“Shanhunw”A.seen B.observed C.made D.looked参考答案：A10.

talkingwithhim,you’llfindhimaneasy-goingman.A.Once B.Unless C.Until D.Before参考答案：A句意:一旦与他交流,你就会发现他是一个随和的人。once意为“一旦”,符合题意,此句补充完整为:Onceyouaretalkingwithhim,you’llfindhimaneasy-goingman。11.Neverbefore

seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas参考答案：C略12.FranceisamaindestinationforU.S.travelers,_______secondonlytotheUnitedKingdom,

accordingto_______CommerceDepartmentreport.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：一份根据商业部门的报告可知法国是美国旅游者的一个主要目的地，仅次于英国。secondto仅次于，second前不加冠词；第二空是泛指，中心词为report。故选A。13.Don’tyouthinkthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008wasagreatsuccess?

A．hold

B．holding

C．held

D．tobeheld参考答案：C略14.Thepictureisveryclearand_______thewrinklesinherface.A.showsoff

B.turnsout

C.bringsout

D.takesout参考答案：C15.

shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.A.Notuntillongafterwardsthat

B.NotlonguntilafterwardsC.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil

D.Itwasnotuntillongafterwardsthat参考答案：D16.Investors

arealso

concerned

that

oncethe

economy

improves,

people

might

lose______

interest

infurther

education.A.不填

B.aC.an

D.the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：投资者担心，一旦经济发展了，人们会对高等教育失去兴趣。本句为短语loseinterestinsth，失去对…的兴趣，故选A。17.

—I'dlike100T-shirtsofMetersbonweinred.—Wemaybe____,butIcanordersomeforyouwithintwodays.A.outofdate

B.instore

C.outofstock

D.inshort参考答案：C18.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—No.I_______toobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D二、单词拼写61.GivetheseticketstoAliceandMary.Theyare__________(热心的)fansofthatmoviestar.62.Tomseemed__________(尴尬的)bytheteacher’squestionandturnedred.63.LiMingisvery________(印象深刻的)withtheteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.64.Hegothomeataboutteno’clockyesterdayevening,________(筋疲力尽)65.MiSmithsadoptedan_______(被遗弃的)babyonaDecembermorning.66.Enoughfoodandmedicineshouldbep________forpeopleinAfrica.67.Xiamenissuchaf________citythatI’dliketovisititagaininthefuture.68.Saltcanbed________quicklyafteritisputintothewater.69.Whenhearrivedatthetopofthemountain,hewastiredandoutofb________.70.Studentsarenotp_______toleavethedormitoryafterteno’clockintheevening.参考答案：61.enthusiastic62.embarrassed 63.impressed 64.exhausted

65.vided 67.fascinating 68.dissolved 69.breath

70.permitted三、阅读理解20.Theworld'sfirst-knownnurseryforbabygiantmantarays(蝠鲼)hasbeendiscoveredhiddenawayintheGulfofMexico,theplaceof70milesoffthecoastofTexas,afterstudyingdecadesofgiantmantaraydatafromtheareabythescientists.Wherethebabymantaraysgrowuphaslongtroubledscientists,astheyarerarelyspottedinthefourtofiveyearsittakesthemtobecomeadults,whentheycanoftengrowtomorethan20ftwide.InthestudyMrStewartandcolleaguesdescribeareef(暗礁)---filledwithmantasofallages---wheretheseafloorrunsdownintodeeperwater.Hesaid"Wethinktheymaybefeedingonspecifictypesofzooplankton(浮游生物)there,thenmigratinguptowardthesurface,wherewesawthem.Theymightbehangingaroundthebanksbecauseitcouldbealittlesaferthanopenwater.We’veseenthemsorarelythatweknowverylittleaboutthesebabymantarays.Wedon‘tknowhowfartheymove,orexactlywhattheyfeedon,orallofthehabitatstheseaccess.”Giantmantaraysarelistedasspeciesdyingoutbyprotectors,althoughactualpopulationnumbersofthemysterious"gentlegiant"arehardtocalculate.Sightingsoftheclosely-relatedreefmanta,however,havedroppedby90percentinregionsofsoutheastAsiainthepastdecade,accordingtoastudy.Fishingisconsideredthebiggestthreattogiantmantanumbers,bothintentionalandaccidental.Theirgillplates(腮下肉)-thepartsthroughwhichtheyfilter(过滤)theirfoodfromseawater-aresoldinChinaformedicalpurposes,whiletheyoftenendupassomethingcaughtbymistakeduetotheirhugewings.8.Wheredothebabymantaraysprobablygrowupaccordingtothestudy?A.Inthedeepwaterarea.B.Onthesurfaceoftheseawater.C.Aroundthebanksofchannel.D.InthereefoftheGulfofMexico.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Mantarayscanbeseenontheseasurface.B.Mantaraysprefertheopenwatertothebanks.C.Thescientistshaveknownmuchaboutmantarays.D.Mantaraysarefondofeatingontheseasurface.10.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseofgiantmantarays?A.Thehabitatenvironmentbecomesworse.B.TheyareoverfishedbypeopleC.Theyarenotverydifficulttocatch.D.Peoplecanseethereefmantamuchlessthanbefore.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Warnpeopleoftheirwrongbehaviors.C.Introducesomeknowledgeofthefish.D.Giveexamplestosupporthispoint.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.B【分析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了一种濒临灭绝的海洋生物蝠鲼，介绍了它们的生长习性，以及面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护蝠鲼。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theworld’sfirst-knownnurseryforbabygiantmantarays（蝠鲼）hasbendiscoveredhiddenawayintheGulfofMexico可知是在墨西哥海峡发现了蝠鲼，再根据第三段第一句InthestudyMrStewartandcolleaguesdescribeareef（暗礁）--filledwithmantasofallages—wheretheseafloorrunsdownintodeeperwater.可推知它们在暗礁上，所以D正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Wethinktheymaybefeedingonspecifictypesofzooplankton（浮游生物）there,thenmigratinguptowardthesurface,wherewesawthem.可知当它们游到海面时可以被看到，所以A正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Fishingisconsideredthebiggestthreattogiantmantanumbers,bothintentionalandaccidental.可知他们面临的最大威胁是人们的捕捞，所以B正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Fishingisconsideredthebiggestthreattogiantmantanumbers,bothintentionalandaccidental.可知人类有意无意的捕杀是它们频临灭绝的原因。再根据最后一句whiletheyoftenendupassomethingcaughtbymistakeduetotheirhugewings.可知很多情况下人们是错误的捕猎了它们，因此作者是在警告人们要避免这种错误行为，保护蝠鲼，所以B正确。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中