广东省东莞市桥头中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省东莞市桥头中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Itisquite

mewhyshegaveupsuchagoodchance．

—Youcangoandaskheryourself．A．beyond

B．against

C．across

D．through参考答案：A2.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：B3.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamed

C.beingblamed D.blaming参考答案：A略4.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,Jimfeltlikeacatonahotbrick.A.beingsettled

B.settling

C.settled

D.tosettle

参考答案：D5.Histestresultsarenotveryconsistent（一致的）.Hedoeswellweekandbadlythenext.

A.one

B.another

C.theother

D.some

参考答案：A6.—Hello,thisisShannon.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometoyourofficeontime.—______I’llwaitforyou.A.That’sOK.

B.Nodoubt.

C.Cheerup!

D.Hurryup!参考答案：A略7.

---Couldyoutellme_______?---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina参考答案：A8.Thatshehadn'tkepther________onherworkresultedinthefailure.A．head

B．heartC．brain

D．mind参考答案：D本题主要考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的resultedinthefailure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keepone’smindon意为“专心于”，所以答案为D。9.–Whoareplayingfootballinthegymnow?–________thestudentsfromNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis参考答案：B10.Amongsomanypeopleattheparty,I_______John,oneofmyclassmatesafter20years.

A.lookedup

B.pickedout

C.tookup

D.broughtout参考答案：B11.33．—Ifyou

tothepartylastSaturday,youwouldhavemetouroldfriendJim.

—Icaughtacold,forIhadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.

A．came

B．hadcome

C．wouldcome

D．wouldhavecome参考答案：B略12.Ifhe___________myadvicethen,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.A.shouldtake

B.tookC.couldtake

D.hadtaken参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。在条件状语从句中如果表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用情态动词+havedone。本题是对过去情况的虚拟，故C正确。句意：如果他采纳我的建议，就不会陷入困境。.13.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C14.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。15.-----I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.------________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：——我要去圣弗朗西斯科几几天。——真羡慕你。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。Ireallyenvyyou含义是我真羡慕你，与Iwish相呼应，符合语境；Itdoesn’tmatter没有关系；forgetit别提了；Ican’tagreemore完全赞同，均不符合语境，排除。故选C。16.Thestudentsatthere,_______whattodo.A.doesn’tknowing

B.didn’tknowing

C.notknow

D.notknowing参考答案：D17.Inthislist,twonames______particularly,whichattractedourattention.A.standout

B.standup

C.standby

D.standfor参考答案：A略18.—Didyoustayatthepartyuntiltheveryendlastnight？—No，Ileftasearlyaswas________withpoliteness．A．content

B．consistentC．patient

D．Permanent参考答案：B试题解析：考查形容词辨析。A．满足的，满意的；B．一致的；C．耐心的；D．永恒的，不变的。句意：—昨晚你一直待到派对结束吗？—不，我提前离开，但不失礼节，即待在派对中的时间与礼节中的停留时间保持一致。故选B二、填空19.Twist,oneofmystudents,toldmethathisfavoritesongisDon’tCry.41(honest),Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhesaidthis,42personallyIbelieveIalwaysholdakindofpersistentnostalgia(怀旧)forthepastandconfusionforthefuture,andIneverexpectthattheyoungergenerationsalsosharethisfeeling.Whydopeoplehavesuchfeelingforthepast?Theconfusion,numbness,evendisappointment,elusion(回避)tothepresentmightbethe43(reason).TVserieslike"GameofThrones","TheTudors",even"Grimm",areallbased44themythsofthepast.Thepopularityofthissortofshowssuggeststhatthere45(be)quiteafewpeoplewhofeellike46(seek)reliefinthemythsofthepast.Lastweek,Ireadastoryin47historybook.Itissaidthatahistorian48(experience)thehuntinglifestylelikefood-gatheringpeopleintheOldStoneAgeforhalfayear;hefoundthathewas49(strong)thanbeforeandlesslikely50(get)highbloodpressure.参考答案：41．Honestly42．because43．reasons44．on45．are46．seeking47．a48．experienced49．stronger50．toget41．考查词形转换。修饰整个句子应用副词。42．考查状语从句。上下文之间有逻辑上的因果关系,故填because。43．考查名词单复数。主语"Theconfusion,numbness..."是由几个不可数名词组成的短语,表示的是复数概念,故应用reasons。44．考查介词。bebasedon"以……为基础",为习惯表达。45．考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是quiteafewpeople,故谓语动词应用复数。此处表述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时。46．考查非谓语动词。feellikedoingsth."想要做某事",是固定用法。47．考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指"一本历史书",表泛指,故填不定冠词a。48．考查时态。尽管后面有forhalfayear,但因为此处表示的是过去的经历,所以用一般过去时态。49．考查形容词比较级。由语境及空后的"than"可知此处应填stronger。50．考查非谓语动词。Sb.islikelytodosth."某人可能做某事",此处应用不定式。【备注】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者由学生对一首歌的喜爱引出了人们的怀旧情结。20.Foodisoneofthemostbasicandimportantdailyneeds.Itgivesusthestrengthandenergyweneed___4___(work)andplay.Foodalsoplaysaroleinoursocialinteractions.Whetherwe___5___(celebrate)importantoccasionsorjustrelaxingwithfriends,eatingisanimportantsocialpastime.Itisalsoanimportantpartofourculture.___6___aparticularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalot___7___acountry’sgeography,historyandtraditions.参考答案：4.towork

5.arecelebrating

6.What

7.about这是一篇说明文。描述了食物是最基本和最重要的日常需求之一。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它给了我们工作和玩耍所需要的力量和能量。此处不定式表目的，故填towork。【5题详解】考查动词时态。句意：不论我们是否正在庆祝重要的时刻或是和朋友休闲，饮食都是一个重要的社交娱乐。根据下文并列位于relaxing可知，本句用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，且主语为we，故填arecelebrating。【6题详解】考查连接词。本句为主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词what。【7题详解】考查介词。短语tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人关于某事”后跟介词about，故填about。三、阅读理解21.Myfather’sfamilyisnotamusicalfamily.Theyareafamilyofwords.Mybrotherhasmyfather’sdarkhair,hisloveofagoodargument.Itakeaftermymother.FromherIinheritedacuriousnature,asenseofadventure,brightredhair.Ididnot,contrarytoherhopes,inheritatalentforthepiano.Thatfactwasestablishedbeyonddoubtafterunsuccessfulattemptstodrawmusicfromme.ThepianolessonsbeganwhenIwasfour.MymotherwasconvincedthatIwouldbeachildMozart.Shefoundtheidealteacher--MadameOblenka,astrictRussianwoman,whosepursedlipswereenoughtofrightenawildhorseintosubmission.MadameOblenka,whoexpectedalittleMozart,wasnotverydelightedtofindalittlegirlbangingherfists(拳头)onthekeys.Itriedtopleaseher.“Feelthemusic,”sheurged.I“felt”itandwinced

(退避)myear--forwhatismoreunpleasantthanaseriesofwrongnotesplayedcontinuously?She“felt”mymusic,too,whichiswhyshealwaysleftwithanangrierexpressionthanwhenshecame.Once,whenIwasten,Imanagedtorecordoneofmyownrehearsals(练习).Inordertoescapemypracticesessions,Iwouldclosemyselfbehindthedoorofthepianoroom,putonthetaperecording,andreaduntilthetapehadfinished.Thatmethodworkedforaweek,untilmymotherbegantowonderwhyIalwaysmissedthesameB-sharp.Sheknockedonthedoor,and,receivingnoanswer,cameintocheckonmeandfoundthatIhadfallenasleepwhilethetapeofmyperformanceplayedonandon.Iwastwelvewhenmyparentsfinallyacknowledgedthatmyhiddentalentwasnotabouttoemergeanytimesoon.Mymother,refusingtoadmitdefeat,toldmetopickanotherinstrument.“Chooseanythingyouwant,Honey,”shesaid,assumingthatfreedomofchoicewouldinspiredevotion.Ithoughtlongandhardandchosethedrums.Myparents,sensitivetonoise,wouldbelessthanoverjoyedbyadailybombardmentofplaying.Iimaginedmyfatherinhisstudy,cottonwadsinhisears.Iworkedmywaythroughseveralotherinstrumentsbeforemymotherhitonanotheridea.MaybeIwasn’tmeanttobeaninstrumentalist.Realizingthatdramamightbemoresuitedtomytalents,Momtookmetoadramateacher.However,heputmebackstage,paintingscenery.OnceIrecoveredfrommysenseofinjury,Irealizedthewisdomofhischoice.Ilovedtheactive,practicalbackstageworld,andIdiscoveredthatIhadaknackforconstructingandpainting.Ilovedthechallengeoftakingourscanty(贫乏)suppliesandusingthemtomakesomethingbeautiful.Imaginingasceneandthenseeingitemergebeforeme--this,tome,wasclosetomagic.I’masculptornow,andeverydayIexperienceafreshthejoyofbeingfullyabsorbedintheactofartisticcreation.It’sawonderful,blissful(乐而忘忧)feeling.Irealizethatmyparents,intheirmisguidedattemptstointerestmeinmusic,weretryingtogivemethisfeeling.AndnowIfeelgrateful.Perhapstheywentaboutitinthewrongway,buttheirheartswereintherightplace.55.MadameOblenkaalwaysfeltangrybecause__________.A.theauthorwastooyoungtoplaythepianowellB.theauthoroftenpointedoutthewrongnotesofherC.theauthorkeptbangingonthekeysunconsciouslyD.theauthor’sperformancewasfarfromsatisfactory56.Theunderlinedword“emerge”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.A.disappear B.show C.turn D.fail57.Whichofthefollowingbestrevealstheauthor’sattitudetowardspianopractice?A.Shetriedtomakethepianoteacherpleased.B.Sherecordedherperformanceforimprovement.C.Sheplayedtherecordinginsteadofpracticing.D.Sherepeatedthesamemistakeinpracticing.58.Whydidtheauthorchoosethedrumsasamusicalinstrument?A.Shewaseagertofreeherselffrompianolessons.B.Shewasreluctanttoplayaninstrument.C.Shewasconfidentofhandlingthem.D.Shewasfondofbeatingdrums.59.Theauthor’smothercanbebestdescribedas__________.A.devotedandstubborn