广东省东莞市市高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市市高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto参考答案：B2.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：B[句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是theonlyone，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。]3.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.advised

C.approved

D.insisted参考答案：B4.Don’tletyourselfbe

intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.A．expressedB．organized

C．persuaded

D．preferred参考答案：C5.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A6.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver______socarelessly.Ks5u

A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive C.tonotdrive D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A7.Whatdoyouthink__________whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doI参考答案：A略8.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery．A．award

B．prize

C．reward

D．money参考答案：C9.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

参考答案：A10.HetoldusthatheisaCEOofacompany,______,heisjustaclerk.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.however参考答案：D11.WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy_____hislessons.A.prepare

B.preparingfor

C.topreparefor

D.preparing参考答案：D解析：本题考察prepare和preparefor区别。

12.Doyouhaveanyidea

computerplayssoimportantapartinourdailylife?A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.howitisthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：C考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。13.Weallknowthat,________________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealt B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifnotdealingwithcarefully D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，that后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有if引导的状语从句，从句的完整形式为“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”,it指的是thesituation，与dealwith为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。在状语从句中，主从句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语含有be的某种形式时，可将从句主语和be一起省略，故B项正确。14..Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-long

C.800metreslength

D800metrelength.参考答案：A略15.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C略16.Idon’tthinkyoushould_____,youshouldeatmoreinstead.

A.putonweight

B.losefat

C.putweight

D.loseweight参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mymotherwasnotonlymybestfriend,butalsomylifeinstructor.WhileIwasyoung,she____41____mewithheractionsandadvice.Thankstoher,Icanbeagood____42____player.Shetaughtmeoneimportant____43____:“Trustyourself.”Therewasn’t“Ican’t.”inmymother’smind.Shedidn’thavetheopportunitytofinishhighschooland____44____twojobstosupportherlargefamily.____45____,shenevercomplained.Throughself-educationandyearsofhardwork,mymotherbecameanexcellentreporter.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada____46____timeplayingfootballandevenIwantedto____47____.Shetriedtohelpme,butI____48____struggled.SomycoachsuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor____49____training.ItoldMom,“That’s____50____!I’mtired!Ican’tdothat!”Shereplied,“Youcandoit.I’llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45,we’dleavethe____51____.Despiteworking12hourseveryday,Momneveronce____52____drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof____53____,Iwasfacinganimportantmatch.Iwasso____54____.Onthedayofthematch,myMomhuggedmeandsaid,“Peter,____55____yourself.Youcandoit.”HerwordsmademerealizeIshouldbeconfidentwithmy____56____andthehoursofwork.WhenIfinishedthe____57____excellently,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmymother.Shecried,“Yes!Youdeserveit!”Evennow,wheneverI____58____thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkofmymother.Nomatterhow____59____somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever____60____toMomforthatlesson.41.A.understood B.shared C.guided D.impressed42.A.basketball B.football C.tennis D.tabletennis43.A.history B.language C.skill D.lesson44.A.took B.lost C.left D.finished45.A.Since B.Though C.However D.Therefore46.A.good B.free C.terrible D.short47.A.play B.continue C.learn D.quit48.A.still B.nearly C.hardly D.probably49.A.real B.practical C.immediate D.extra50.A.wonderful B.crazy C.interesting D.necessary51.A.house B.stadium C.school D.playground52.A.suggested B.risked C.enjoyed D.missed53.A.meeting B.testing C.training D.learning54.A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.shocked55.A.standfor B.holdback C.believein D.lookafter56.A.teacher B.luck C.time D.ability57.A.lesson B.match C.training D.class58.A.worry B.forget C.hope D.promise59.A.different B.important C.challenging D.interesting60.A.useful B.helpful C.hopeful D.grateful参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲给他上了人生中最重要的一课，使他明白“不管事情多么具有挑战性，只要你肯努力，你就能成功”的道理！【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，她用她的行动和建议指导我。A.understood懂得；B.shared分享；C.guided带领；D.impressed给人印象。根据前文的Mymotherwasnotonlymybestfriend,butalsomylifeinstructor.可知作者的妈妈不仅是我最好的朋友，而且是我生命的导师，由此可知，此处表示“指导”我，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，我才能成为一名优秀的足球运动员。A.basketball篮球；B.football足球；C.tennis网球；D.tabletennis乒乓球。根据第二段的Ihada____6____timeplayingfootball可知此处指作者是一名优秀的足球运动员，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我上了重要的一课:“相信你自己。”A.history历史；B.language语言；C.skill技巧；D.lesson课程。根据最后一段最后一句I’mforever____20____toMomforthatlesson.可知作者的妈妈给他上了重要的一课，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会完成高中学业，做了两份工作来养活她的大家庭。A.took从事；B.lost

丢失；C.left离开；D.finished完成。根据句意可知，此处taketwojobs意为“承担两份工作”，故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未抱怨过。A.Since因为；B.Though

尽管；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据语境可知，虽然作者的妈妈做了两份工作，但是她从不抱怨，此处表示转折，故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我念高中时，我踢足球踢得不愉快。A.good好的；B.free闲的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.short短的。根据下文内容evenIwantedto____7____.作者想要放弃踢球，说明他踢球踢得并不愉快，此处haveaterribletimedoingsth.意为“不开心做……”，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至想要放弃。A.play玩；B.continue继续；C.learn学习；D.quit退出。根据语境可知，作者踢球踢得不开心，所以想要退出，故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她试图帮助我，但我仍然挣扎着。A.still仍然；B.nearly差不多；C.hardly几乎不；D.probably可能地。根据句意可知，因为母亲的帮助，作者还是挣扎，still意为“仍然、还是”，符合句意，故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：所以我的教练建议我每天早上7点上学前和他见面，进行额外的训练。A.real真实的；B.practical实践；C.immediate直接的；D.extra额外的。根据语境可知，extratraining意为“额外的训练”，故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉妈妈:“这太疯狂了!我累了!我不能那么做!”A.wonderful极好的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.interesting有意思的；D.necessary必要的。根据语境和句意可知，作者认为每天早上7点去训练的做法非常疯狂，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上6:45，我们都会离开家。A.house房子，家庭；B.stadium体育场；C.school学校；D.playground操场。根据语境可知，leavethehouse意为“离开家”，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每天工作12个小时，妈妈一次也没有错过开车送我去学校训练。A.suggested建议；B.risked冒险；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.missed错失。根据语境可知，母亲从未错过开车送作者去学校训练，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的训练，我面临着一场重要的比赛。A.meeting遇见；B.testing测试；C.training训练；D.learning学习。根据Imeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor____9____training.可知，此处指作者经历了几个月的训练，故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是非常紧张。A.excited兴奋的；B.nervous紧张；C.happy开心的；D.shocked震惊的。根据句意可知，面对即将到来的比赛作者非常紧张，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：比赛那天，妈妈抱着我说:“彼得，相信你自己。你能做到。”A.standfor代表；B.holdback隐瞒；C.believein相信；D.lookafter照顾。根据句意可知，believeinsb.意为“相信某人”，符合句意，故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我意识到我应该对自己的能力和训练时间充满信心。A.teacher老师；B.luck运气；C.time时间；D.ability能力。根据语境可知，ability意为“能力”，符合句意，故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我出色地完成比赛时，我第一个打电话的人是我的妈妈。A.lesson课程；B.match比赛；C.training训练；D.class班级。根据句意可知，此处指作者出色地完成比赛，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，每当我担心一项任务对我来说太难的时候，我都会想起我的母亲。A.worry担忧；B.forget忘记；C.hope希望；D.promise保证。根据语境可知，此处worry意为“担忧”，符合题意，故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管事情多么具有挑战性，只要你肯努力，你就能成功。A.different不同的；B.important

重要的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.interesting有意思的。根据句意可知，challenging意为“有挑战性的”，符合题意，故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给了我这一课，我永远感激不尽。A.useful有用的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.grateful感激的。根据句意可知，作者很感激母亲给他上了一课，故选D。【点睛】做完型填空时，要注意不能将题干等同于单选题去做。完形填空的每一小题都要结合整篇文章的脉络进行选择。如第2小题，判断Icanbeagood____2____player.要根据Ihada____6____timeplayingfootball。不能只看空所在的句子去找答案。

三、阅读理解18.Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusemorethanwords.People'sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(无意识的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan'taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople'shonesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.8.Turningone'spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof_____.A.confidence

B.politenessC.patience

D.honesty9.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Byprovidingexplanations.10.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto_____.A.behaveactively

B.gesturecarefullyC.behonestwithyou

D.forgettheirpressure参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C本文是一篇说明文，在交流的时候，人们不仅仅使用语言，还使用了肢体语，文章主要介绍了人们在说谎时所表现出来的肢体语言，以及如何运用肢体语言让别人对你说实话。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.可知诚实的人通常会把他的手掌朝向其他人。故手掌朝向其他人是诚实的象征。故D项正确。【9题详解】写作手法题。在文章第三段中列举了销售人员连用肢体语言辨别客人是否说谎，专业的说谎者会连用肢体语言欺骗别人。都是通过举例说明的方法陈述观点的，故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.可知当我们和别人说话时，把手掌朝向对方，这样做是迫使对方对你说实话。故C项正确。19.TopMusicFestivalsFestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(独立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.ThisisanindierockheaventhatexploresmoreundergroundandlesserknownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14-16Location:Chicago,Illinois,USAMusicType:IndierockPrice:$126-$2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanamazingplaceifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofwell-knownartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29-July2Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soul,rockPrice:$75-$365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoholdaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoplayinghereduringthisthreedayfestival.Date:August9-11Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:Eclectic,IndierockPrice:$70-$296FlowFes