广东省东莞市市塘厦中学高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省东莞市市塘厦中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—William,you

thecar.

—Sorry.Ididn’tseetheredlight.A.shouldhavestopped

B.couldn’thavestoppedC.musthavestopped

D.needn’thavestopped参考答案：A2.Yourguidancehashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.where C.as D.when参考答案：B3.——Itisalongtime_____Isawyoulast．——Yes．Anditwillbealongtime_____weseeeachotheragain．A．when;before

B．after;when

C．since;before

D．since;until参考答案：C4.Thestudentswerequeuingatthedoorofthehospital，______toseetheirteacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．towait D．wait参考答案：A学生们在医院大门外排队等着看望他们的老师．本题考查分词的用法．题干中，空格前的句子是一个完整的结构，wait要用非谓语形式．并且wait与逻辑主语thestudents之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故选A．非谓语动词是英语中一个比较大的知识点，包括动名词，分词和动词不等式．分词又分为现在分词（主动，进行）和过去分词（变动，完成）．解答这类问题时，要准确判断分词和逻辑主语（通常就是前面句子的主语）之间的关系，选用正确的分词形式．5.Cheese,powderedmilk,andyogurtarecommonmilk______.

A.produces B.products

C.productions

D.productivities参考答案：B6.TheMid-AutumnFestivalof2013wehavebeenlookingforward

soon.A.towillcome

B.tohavecome

C.tocomingD.hascome参考答案：A7.Sometimestestsareneeded______doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat’swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.beforeC.although

D.if参考答案：B考查连词。A.since因为，由于；B.before在……之前；C.although虽然，尽管；D.if如果。句意：有时在医生准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。根据前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前，故选B.8.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____coffeeandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A9.Itwasvery____ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty．

A．particular

B．considerateC．admirable

D．courageous参考答案：B略10.Idon'tknowhowhe_______thatI'mlazy,_______he'sbeeninbedallday.

A.daretosay,that

B.daressay,while

C.daresay,as

D.darestosay,when参考答案：D11.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_____timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D12.Onlinelearningisbeingwidely

tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.adjusted参考答案：B略31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight. A.coulddrink B.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk参考答案：D14.--WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.

A.inthecharge

B.undercharge

C.incharge

D.isincharge参考答案：C略15.Sheistwiceolderthanmytwenty-year-oldsister,________,Ithink,shelooksveryyoung.A.and

B.also

C.asthough

D.eventhough参考答案：D16.—Sorry,butwehaveonlyoneticketforthefilmTaijiongnow.—That'sOK.I'lltake_______.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one

参考答案：B17.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout参考答案：C18.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.

A.returning

B.returned

C.toreturn

D.tobereturned参考答案：B二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.account

B.adjustable

C.appliances

D.capture

E.decorations

F.direct

G.experiment

H.intended

I.operated

J.soulless

K.squeezeGoldenRulesofGoodDesignWhatmakesgooddesign?Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto

41theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary

42

Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis

43

design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto

44

withdecorationandcolor1again.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen

45

suchasovensandkettles.Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color1,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis

46

.Forexample,thinkofa(n)

47

desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto

48

lightwhereitisneeded.Fromfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto

49

thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational(理性的)thinking.Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily

50

thetoothpasteontoourbrush.参考答案：41.

D

42.E

43.J

44.G

45.C

46.H

47.B

48.F

49.A

50.K试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们好的设计应包括四个黄金定律：简约、功能以及情感等等。41.

D

动词capture获得；捕获；本句中该词构成的不定式短语“tocapture.....”作为动词try的宾语。句意：多年以来，设计师和艺术家一直都在努力搞清楚好的设计的本质。42.E

名词decorations装饰，该词在句中作为动词avoid的宾语。本段的主题是“Lessismore”倡导装修设计的简单化。句意：设计应该避免不必要的装饰物。43.J

形容词soulless没有灵魂的；该词在本句中做定语修饰名词design。根据前半句“TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly...”可知美国建筑家RobertVenturi总结过，如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有灵魂的；44.G

动词短语experimentwith试用，用...做实验；句意：后现代主义设计师们再一次开始试验装饰和颜色。45.C

名词appliance电器，电器工具；该词可由后面列举的例子“ovensandkettles烤箱和水壶”推理，指厨房电器等物品。46.H

形容词intended预期的；本句中该词和系动词is构成系表结构。句意：对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。47.B

adjustable可调节的；本句中该词作定语修饰名词desklamp，意为＂可调节的台灯＂，与后句中的＂regularadjustmentsbytheuser＂相呼应。48.F动词direct对准，指挥；本句中该词与名词light构成动宾短语。句意：最重要的是，它需要对需要光线的地方。49.A动词短语take…intoaccout考虑……；把…考虑在内；句意；他认为设计必须要把自然的知觉考虑在内，如：视觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉。50.K动词squeeze挤压；本句中该词和名词thetoothpaste构成动宾关系。句意：我们很喜欢一个看起来很酷的装置，能让我们很容易地把牙膏挤到我们的牙刷上。【名师点睛】在选词填空中，很重要的一点就是要确认空格词的词性。下面给大家一些确认空格词词性的小规律：1.如何确定空格处为名词(1)如果空格处前面为冠词a/an/the、形容词或者及物动词，空格处应填入名词。(2)如果空格处前面是介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，需填入一个名词。(3)如果空格处后面是谓语动词的，且空格前没有句子主语，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)。2.如何确定空格处为动词(1)如果空格处前面已经有名词或代词作主语，后面又有名词或代词作动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应为及物动词；如48.Direct把……对准，指导。(2)如果空格处前面是be动词，后面无宾语且句意表被动，空格处应填及物动词的过去分词。(3)如果空格处前面是名词或代词作主语，后面没有宾语或有一个介词加宾语。(4)如果空格处前面是名词或代词作主语，后面是形容词，空格应填入系动词或be动词。(5)如果空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；如果to是介词，后面应填入动名词。3.如何确定空格处为形容词(1)如果空格处后面为名词的，空格处可能填入形容词；如47.形容词adjustable可调节的(2)如果空格处前面是副词的，空格处可能填入形容词；(3)如果空格处前面是系动词或be动词，空格处可能填入形容词作表语。如46.形容词intended预期的；4.如何确定空格处为副词(1)如果空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处可能填入副词。(2)如果空格处后面是形容词的，空格处可能填入副词。20.

阅读下面短文。根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Aschildren，lovingourparentsisanimportantpartoflifeItis0121．parentswhocreateus，(76)

(抚养)us，makeuswhowealeandkeeparoofoverourheadsinallkindsofweather．Herearesomewaystoloveourparents

Firstly,tellthemwelovethemeveryday．Agentle“Iloveyou”will(77)w

acoldestheart．Parentsbroughtusintothisworld(78)

them，wemightstillwanderata13unknowncoinerofanunknownworldThen，show(79)

(尊敬)tothemanddon’tgetangryeasilybecauseangerhelps(80)

usnorourparents．Instead，keep(81)c

andsometimesshareourfeelingswiththem．Besides，0beytheirrequests，(82)

willmakeourattitudesbetter．What’smore，understandthatparentsshouldbe(83)f

whentheymakemistakesWeshouldalsokeepcompanywiththemasmuch“(84)p

Learnfromthembylisteningtotheirstoriesasparentsarethe(85)

(9／N)ofourgrowthandevenourteachersinonewayoranother．参考答案：76.raise 77.warm 78.Without 79.respect 80.neither

81.calm

82.which

83.forgiven/forgivable

84.possible 85.resources三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itwasahotsummerday．MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone．Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday．Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad．WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying．I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore．Myheartsank．Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay．That'swhenithitme．IknewthatSuziehaddied．Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears．Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody．HerbrainwasOK．Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids．Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody．Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife，shewasstillhappy．WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether．Aswegrewup,wegrewapart．ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest．WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia．Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend．Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife．ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate．Inaway,shelivedthroughme．

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral．Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome．Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket（棺材）．HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento．Aftertheyloweredhercasket,eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirtoverher．Iremembercryingsohard,Ifeltweak．Mycheeksburnedfromthetears．MywholebodywasshakingasIpickeduptheshovel,butI'mgladIdidit．WhenSuzieandIfirststartedcallingoneanother,Ithoughtitwouldbemoreofaburdenonme,butIwascompletelywrong．Ilearnedsomuchfromher．ShegavememorethanIcouldevergivetoher．Iwillneverforgetherorthetalkswehad．InowknowthatImustnevertakeanythingforgrantedespeciallymyhealthandthegiftoflife．56．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Inaway,shelivedthroughme．”mean?

A．Suziegottoknowwhatlifeoutsidehospitalwaslikebysharingmyexperience．

B．Suziewasfinanciallydependentofme．

C．Suziemanagedtopullthroughherillnesswiththehelpofmyfamily．

D．Suziewastooweaktoliveherownlife．57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Suziewastheonlypersonhelpingtheauthorwithdifficulties．

B．TheauthorfearedthatshemightalsogetthesamediseaseasSuzie．

C．TheauthorbenefitedalotfromtalkingonthephonewithSuzie．

D．Theauthordidn'tunderstandSuziewashertruefrienduntilSuzie'sdeath．58．WhatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromSuzie'sdeath?

A．Neverletgoofafriendevenifyouareapart．

B．Bethankfulforwhatwehaveinourlife．

C．Talkingwithafriendcancureyourillness．

D．Wecanlearnmorefromourfriendsthantheydofromus．参考答案：ACB22.Someoftheworld’smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodriots（暴动）andhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedecreaseinthegrowthinproductionofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:rice,wheat,cornandsoyabeans.Theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,theimprovementinproductionthattookplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sand2000s.Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworld’smostpopulouscountries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofstabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.Thatself-sufficiency(自给自足)cannotbetakenforgrantedifproductionscontinuetoslowdown.Second,productiongrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoyabeans.Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.Cornandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat“wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld.”Thereportalsostatesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganisationhasargued.Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughed（犁）upforcropsmightbeabletorevert(回返)toforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthatthepredictionassumescontinuedimprovementsinproductions,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.70.

What

significantproblemdoesthewriterthinkweshouldpaymoreattenti