山西省阳泉市逸夫中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省阳泉市逸夫中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou．—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain.A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since;when

D.since;before参考答案：D略2.Hehadjustclimbedontoabigrock

_itcamelooseandsenttheyoungmanflying．A．when

B．while

C．before

D．as参考答案：A3.WhatisevenworseistheoveruseofundergroundwaterinBeijing,_______averagelevelwillsoondropto30metersunderground.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略4.Dennisturnedupatthehospital________giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,whoappreciatedhisvisitandgoodwill.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯出现在医院，带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子，他们很感激他的来访和善意。A.bearing忍受，承受；经得起；携带；B.collecting收集；C.opening打开；D.making制作；使让。分析可知，所填动词应与之后宾语gifts搭配，beargiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,意为“带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子”符合句意，此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做状语，表主动。故选A项。5.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curiousB.anxiousC.astonishedD.upset参考答案：A6.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?—______A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.Bytakinganumber3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.参考答案：A7.Mymindwasn’tonwhathe______soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid参考答案：A8._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.

A.Ashelost

B.Helost

C.Havinglost

D.Hisbeinglost参考答案：B。因为用连词so,所以逗号前也应该是完整的句子，即有主谓结构。9.Sodesperate________thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A．wasthesituation;wastrying

B．thesituationwas;tryingC．thesituationwas;wastrying

D．wasthesituation;trying参考答案：D10.

isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B解析：thereisagoodchance（that）…有可能发生某事，为一固定句型。11.Theworkers

believetheassemblyhall_____thecurtain

need

tobechanged_____rebuilding.A.which;deserve B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves D.ofwhich;deserves参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和主动表达被动。句意：工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼堂应当重建。根据定语从句中，whosesth=thesthofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whomthesth（某人/某物的…）可知，因为curtain前面有定冠词the，故用第一空ofwhichthesth的结构；由believe判断本句为一般现在时，deserve的主语是theassemblyhall，故用deserves。deservedoing“值得做某事”主动表达被动。故选D项。12.Inordertokeephealthy,he_____anhoureverydaytotakeexercise.A.setupB.setsdown

C.setsaside

D.setout参考答案：C13.ThoughtherearesomedifferencesinAmericaneducationandChineseeducation,bothsystemsare

excellentgraduates.A.turningout

B.turningaway

C.turningoff

D.turningin参考答案：A14.29．—Didthepolicemanletyouin?—No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．asif

C．asthough

D．eventhough参考答案：29答案与解析：D句意：——警察让你进去了吗？——没有，尽管我告诉了他我是谁。asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”；eventhough“尽管，即使”。略15.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination_____theirrepeatedfailures.A.insteadof B.insearchof C.becauseof D.inspiteof参考答案：D【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们一次又一次的失败，但是他们依然充满希望和决心。A.insteadof而非；B.insearchof寻找；C.becauseof由于；D.inspiteof尽管。结合句意可知，空格前后部分是转折意义，故用“尽管”符合语境，故选D项。16.Theworkersinsistthatthecompanyshouldtake

measurestoimprovetheirworkingcondition.A.attractive

B.effective

C.impressive

D.conservative参考答案：B17.Thefactoryproducedalargeamountoffurniturelastyear,sofar65percentofwhich_____exportedtosomeEuropeancountries.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：a略18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.MyEnglishteachertoldmethatmyhandwritingneeded_______.（提高）67.Many_______（科学家）fromBeijingvisitedourschoollastMonday.68.Itis_______（宣布）thatnewParisfashionswillbeintroducedintoXi’an.69.Mrs.Smithledthelonelyboyintothe_______（温暖）ofthehouse.70.Areyou_______（乐观的）ifyouarefacingthelifeoffuture?71.Thecutonmyarm_______（流血）alotwhenIwashurtyesterday.72.Wehaveamild_______（气候）inVancouver.73.The_______（顶）ofthecarswerebrokenintheaccident.74.Walkinginthehotweather,Iwas_______（流汗）heavily.75.Mr.Jonesissitting_______（舒服地）inthesofa,watchingTV.

66.___________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________71.___________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________参考答案：66.improving

67.scientists

68.announced

69.warmth

70.optimistic71.bled

72.climate

73.roofs

74.sweating

75.comfortably三、阅读理解20.Doesyourbrainworklikeadictionary?AmathematicalanalysisoftheconnectionsamongdefinitionsofEnglishwordshasuncoveredhiddenstructuresthatmanresemblesthewaywordsandtheirmeaningsarerepresentedinourminds.“Wewanttoknowhowthementalvocabularyisrepresentedinthebrain,”saysStevanHarnadoftheUniversityofQuebecinMontreal,Canada.Aseverywordinadictionaryisdefined(下定义)intermsofothers,theknowledgeneededtounderstandtheentirevocabularyisthere.Harnad’steamreasonedthatfindingthissmallestsetofwordsandpinningdownitsstructuremighthelpresearchonhowhumanbrainsputlanguagetogether.TheteamconvertedeachoffourdifferentEnglishdictionariesintoamathematicalstructureoflinkednodes(节点)knownasagraph.Eachnodeinthisgraphrepresentsaword,whichislinkedtotheotherwordsusedtodefineit—so“banana”mightbeconnectedto“long”,“bendy”,“yellow”,and“fruit”.Buteventhistinysetisnotthesmallestnumberofwordsyouneedtoproducethewholedictionary,asmanyofthesewordscaninturnbefullydefinedbyothersinthekernel(核心).What’smore,thekernelhasadeeperstructure.Sowhat,ifanything,canthistellusabouthowourbrainsrepresentwordsandconcepts?Tofindouttheanswer,Harnad’steamlookedatdataonhowchildrenacquirewordsandfoundapattern:asyoumoveinfromthefulldictionarytowardstheKernel,wordswhichhavebeenacquiredatayoungeragetendtobeusedmoreoften,andrefertomoreconcreteconcepts.Buttheconnectiondoessuggestthatourbrainsmaystructurelanguagesomewhatsimilarlytoadictionary.PhilBlunsom,atUniversityofOxfordisn’tconvincedthatwordmeaningscanbereducedtoachainofdefinitions.“It’streatingwordsinsuchasymbolicfashionthattheyaregoingtolosealotofthemeaning.”ButMarkPageloftheUniversityofReading,UK,expectstheapproachtonewinsights.“Thiswillbemostusefulingivingusasenseofhowourmindsstructuremeaning.”hesays.53.Thefirstparagraphse