山西省阳泉市西小坪中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市西小坪中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Studyingalone,youarefreetochoosewhattolearnandwhen,_____youdon’tneedothers’agreement．

A．while

B．if

C．though

D．as参考答案：D2.Theroomissoclean.He____havecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.can D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。musthavedone表示对过去发生的事情最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。3.Drinkingwatercanbe

ineveryofficeandclassroom．A．acceptable

B．

C．sensitive

D．accessible参考答案：D略4.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：A5.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略6.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane，mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat

．A．wonder

B．patience

C．doubt

D．curiosity参考答案：D7. Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving_____inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses参考答案：D8.Doyouknow

Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?

A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：D9.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B解析：此题考查了动词的时态。根据句子中的recentscience可以知道句子中“含有过去发生的动作”对现在产生的影响。所以答案应该用现在完成时。7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft参考答案：C11.Don’tleavethewater______whileyouwashthedishes.

A．run

B．running

C．beingrun

D．torun参考答案：B12.34．Therearemanysuchcases________consumercomplaintshavecontributedtochangesinthelaw．

A．that

B．as

C．where

D．which参考答案：C略13.WhenafriendgaveTomatickethe________tothegame．A．couldn’thelpbutgo

B．couldn’thelpbutgoingC．can’thelpbuttogo

D．can’thelpbutgoing参考答案：A14.Idon’tlikesports_________peopleeasilygethurt.

A.whoB.which

C.inwhich

D.whether参考答案：C15.Hewas__________withenvywhenhesawoneofhisclassmatesstruckitrich.A.complained B.covered C.conveyed D.consumed参考答案：D【考点】考查动词辨析。句意：当他看到他的一个同学非常富有，他非常的羡慕。根据句意，应选D项。短语beconsumedwith被……吞噬，符合题意，故选D项。16.Tommaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inthatcase

B.inwhichcase

C.inwhatcase

D.inwhosecase参考答案：B

试题分析：B；考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项(不能用作连词，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面主句，inwhichcase引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。17.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth．A．before

B．until

C．when

D．once参考答案：A【考点】考查状语从句从句的用法。句意：厌恶了她无尽的抱怨，她还未来得及张嘴我就走出了房间。Before在……之前，未来得及。如：HehadmeasuredmebeforeIgotinaword我还未来得及插上一句话，他就已经给我量好了尺寸。故选A。18.Itisknowntousthatitwassuchgreatefforts_____________alltheChineseathleteshadmade_________helpedthemget51goldmedalsinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.as,that

B.that,which

C.that,as

D.which,which参考答案：A略19.________film“RedCliff”,basedon____Chinesewaterbattlein208AD,officiallyopenedinJapanonNovember1,2008.A.The,a B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the参考答案：A解析：考查冠词辨析。本句句意：电影《赤壁》，一部以公元208年一场中国水战为背景的影片，将于2008年11月1日在日本正式上演。“这部电影”有过去分词短语修饰，故表示特指用the，而一场中国水战，表示泛指而用A,故正确选项为A。二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．WaystoFreeYourMindWhenYou'reFeelingStuckHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereracingaroundincircleswithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress？Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise，don'tlookoutsideyourself．Lookbelow．（36）Gobacktowhat'simportantWhenwegetstuck，itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues，beliefsandgoals．Why？（37）AskforhelpVeryoften，highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends，familyandotherswhohelpthem．（38）Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou．EmbracethenaturalpathwaysWhenyougetstuck，there'snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard．Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem，readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles，andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck．（39）Relocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment（40）Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee．Orifyouareathome，youcansimplygotoadifferentroominthehouse．Whetherit'surbanspaces，parks，libraries，museumsorevenourownbackyards，thereareplentyofavailablesourcesthatwecandrawinspirationandstrengthfrom．A．Goalsaretheoutcomesinlifethatwestrivefor．B．Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyourselfgetunstuck．C．Whenyouarestuck，don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp．D．Onewaytogetunstuckistosimplychangeyourenvironment．E．Becausetheyformthebasicsofwhatisimportanttousasindividuals．F．Breakthecircleofworryandworkonsomethingelse．G．Infact，thesystemisnothingmorethananaturalpathwayofthoughtthatsomeonehascreatedwiththeirmind．参考答案：36﹣40BECGD当你感觉自己的大脑陷入困境而又不知所措的时候该怎么办呢？我们一起来看看吧！36题答案：B考查细节推理，根据前面的"Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise，don'tlookoutsideyourself．Lookbelow"（如果你被困住了、不知道如何脱身，不要看外面，看下面．）可知本题答案为B选项"下面是一些使你摆脱纠缠的有用方法"．37题答案：E考查细节推理，根据前面的"Whenwegetstuck，itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues，beliefsandgoals．Why？"（当我们被困住的时候，回到这三样东西﹣﹣核心价值、信念、目标，是极其重要的．为什么）可知本题答案为E选项"因为它们形成了对于我们个体而言什么才重要的基本原则"．38题答案：C考查细节推理，根据后面的"Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou"（而且也不要害怕对比你困得还厉害的人伸出援助之手）可知本题答案为C选项"当你被困的时候不要害怕向他人求助"．39题答案：G考查细节推理，根据前面的"Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem，readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles，andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck"（向你身边的人询问对他们有效的系统、读见解深刻的书和博客文章，并且使用他人使用过的方法来走出困境）可知本题答案为G选项"事实上，这种系统只不过他人用大脑创造的一种自然的思想路径"．40题答案：D考查细节推理，根据后面的"Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee"（你可以去附近的公园散步，你可以走出办公室去喝杯茶）可知本题答案为D选项"一种摆脱困境的方法就是仅仅改变你的环境"．三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PresidentBarackObamahasapologizedforagaffe(失言)inwhichhedescribedhisbowlingskillsasakintoparticipantsintheSpecialOlympics,asportsprogramforpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities.ObamamadethemistakeduringaninterviewonThursdaynighton“TheTonightShow”withhostJayLeno,thefirsttimeasittingU.S.presidenthadbeenontheshow.TalkingaboutlivingintheWhiteHouse,Obamasaidhehadbeenpracticinghisbowlinginthehome’sbowlingalleyandhadscoreda129outofapossible300.Itwasanimprovementontheembarrassing37hehadrolledduringastoponthepresidentialcampaigntrailayearago.“It’slike—itwaslikeSpecialOlympicsorsomething,”Obamasaid.TheSpecialOlympicsisaglobalnonprofitorganizationservingsome200millionpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities,withapresenceinnearly200countriesworldwide.SoonaftertheJayLenointerview,ObamatelephonedSpecialOlympicschairmanTimShrivertoapologize.ShrivertoldABC’s“GoodMorningAmerica”televisionshowthatObamahadapologized“inawaythatIthinkwasverymoving”andthathesaid“hedidnotintendtohumiliate(羞辱)thepopulation,didn’twanttoembarrassorgiveanybodyanymorereasonforpainorkindofsuffering.”Shriversaidpeopleshouldgainalessonfromtheincident.“Ithinkit’simportanttoseethatwordshurt.Wordsdomatter.Andthesewordsinsomerespect,canbeseenashumiliatingoraput-downtopeoplewithspecialneeds,docausepain.Andtheydoresultinstereotypes,”Shriversaid.WhiteHousespokesmanBillBurtonsaidObama“madeanoffhandremarkmakingfunofhisownbowlingthatwasinnowayintendedtolookdownupontheSpecialOlympics.”“HethinksthattheSpecialOlympicsareawonderfulprogramthatgivesanopportunitytoshinetopeoplewithdisabilitiesfromaroundtheworld,”Burton