2023年电大专升本英语II考试样题

英语IＩ(1）考试样题第一部分交际用语(共计1０分，第小题２分)1–5小题：阅读下面的小对话。从A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。１.－－-Ｗｅll,Mａry,ｈowarｅｙｏu？(Ｃ）-－－_____＿__.Ａ.I’mｇｏｏdB.I’mｐlｅasｅｄＣ.I’mfineD.Ｉ’mnice2．---Wｈａt’ｓtheprｏblｅm,Hａrｒｙ?（D)－-－________.A.ＮｏpｒｏbleｍＢ.ＮｏｐroｂlematallＣ.ThanｋｙouｆoｒａskｉnｇmeaboutｉtD.Ican’ｔreｍembｅｒwhereＩleftmyｇlaｓsｅs3.－--IthinktheＩnternｅtisveryｈelpfｕl．(A)－-－________.A.Ｙｅs,sodoIB.Thａt’saverｙgoodiｄeaC.NeithｅrdoIＤ.Ｉ’drathergosurfingonｉt４.－-－Hｅｌlo，cｏuｌｄIspｅaktｏDｏnpｌｅase？（D）---___＿____?A．WhｏareyouＢ.Whaｔ’ｓtｈｅｐroｂlemC．ＡreｙouＪaneＤ.Who’ｓspeaｋｉng5．---Iｎmｙoｐinｉon,you’dbeｔteｒtakeａcoｕpｌｅofdayｓoｆf.(D)---_＿______.Ａ．I’１1takｅyouｒａdviｃeB．ＬeｔmeｓｅｅＣ．NeverｍiｎｄD．I’mafraidso第二部分词汇与结构（２０分，每小题２分)6–１5小题:阅读下面的句子。从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6．Mｏtheｒwａsbuｓy.ＡlｔhoｕghsheｗasnotwatｃhｉngtheｂasｋetbalｌｏnTV,she_＿______ｉtontｈｅｒaｄｉｏ．(A)A．wａsliｓteningtｏB．ｗasheaｒｉngＣ．ｗａｓlisteningD．waｓｓeｅing７．Hardly＿____＿__homewhｅnitbeｇantoｒain.(A)Ａ．haｄIgotB.IhadgotＣ.hadIaｒriｖedｉnD.Iｈadａrrivedａt8.Iprｅferclａｓｓiｃｍuｓic_＿____＿_ｐopmusｉｃ.(Ｄ)A．thanB.ＯnＣ.ｗithＤ．to9．Alltheteammemｂersｔriedｔｈｅｉrbｅｓｔ．Welosｔthegaｍe,＿_____＿_．（A）A.hoｗevｅｒB．ｔhｅreforeC.sinceＤ．as１０．Whenｗewerehavinｇaｍeetiｎg,thedirectoｒ___＿＿_＿_thebaｄnewsbytｅｌｅpｈｏne.(Ｂ)A.waｓtellｉngB.wastoｌｄＣ．couｌｄtellD．wouｌdtell１1.Silｋ_＿___＿_＿ｂyChineｓeｆortｈouｓandsｏfｙearsｎｏw．（B)A．hａsusedB.haｓbeenusedC.wasuｓｅdD.isuｓｅd12.You____＿___tolocktｈedooratnight.(B)A．sｈoｕldB.oughtC.muｓｔＤ.shall13．BeforeＩgotｔoｔheｃｉnema,theｆilｍ＿______＿．(Ａ)A．ｈａdｂｅｇunＢ．hasbeguｎC.isｂｅgunＤ．wasbeｇinning14.Thｅpatientactｅdｏnｔｈedoctor’ｓ__＿_＿＿__andｆｉnａlｌｙreｃovered．(B)A.advｉceｓB．advｉceＣ.adviseD．advｉses1５.A１eｃｔureｈaｌliｓ__＿____＿whｅresｔuｄｅntsatｔendlｅcｔｕｒｅｓ.(C）A．tｈeｒeB.whiｃhC．onｅD.ｔhat第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每题2分)16—２5小题：阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。Theｒeａreadvantagｅsanddisadvantagestｏ16ｂｏthAsianandWｅsteｒnedｕｃationaｌｍethｏdｓ.Fｏrexampｌe,oneａｄvaｎtaｇe1７totｈｅeduｃationiｎJaｐanｉstｈatstudentstherｅlearnmuchmｏremａtｈaｎdｓciｅｎce18ｔhanAmericanstｕdentｓ．ＴheyalsoｓtuｄｙmoｒehouｒｓeacｈｄａｙthaｎAmeｒｉcａnｓ１9do.Thestudyisdiｆficuｌt，butit20prｅｐarｅssｔudｅntsforasocieｔythａｔvａlueｓｄisｃiplｉnｅandself-coｎtrol.Thereis，ｈowｅver,adisadvantagｅ.MemorｉzationｉｓaniｍｐｏrtantlearnｉngmethｏdinJapａneseｓchoｏls，２1yetmａｎｙstuｄentｓｓaythａｔafｔeｒaｎexam,thｅyｆorｇeｔｍuchofｔhｅｉｎformationｔhaｔtheｙhavemｅmoｒized．TheａｄvantagｅｔoｔheeｄｕcatｉoninNｏrthＡmerica,22ontheothｅrｈaｎd，istｈａtｓｔｕdentsleaｒnｔｏthiｎkbythemｓelves.Tｈesysｔｅmpｒeｐaresｔｈｅmforasｏcｉｅｔyｔhaｔvalueｓ2３newideas.Tｈeｒeis，howｅveｒ，adisadvａntage．Wｈenｓｔudentsｇraｄuatefromhigｈschoｏl，tｈｅyhａｖeｎ’ｔmemoriｚedas2４manyｂaｓｉcruｌeｓandｆactｓaｓstｕdentsinotherｃｏｕntｒieshavｅ2５.16.Ａ.ｎotｏｎlyB.allC.bothＤ.onｌy17.Ａ.forB.toC．ｉnＤ．ａs18.A.toB.fｏｒC．thanD.in１９.A.haｖeB.ｓtuｄyｉngC.doesD．ｄo20．A.proviｄesB.getsC．prｅｐａrｅsD．dｏes２１.A.anｄB.yetC．ｎotD.just22．A．atB．toC.ｏnD．uｎder23．Ａ．ｇoodB．poorC.newD.old2４．A.ｍｏreB.1essＣ．goodD．as25.A．ｈａveB.dｏＣ．ｈavｅｎ’tD.does(16.C１7．Ｂ18.C19．D2０.C２1．Ｂ22.Ｃ23.C２4.D２5.A)第四部分阅读理解(共计3０分,每小题２分）２6—3５小题：阅读下列短文，从Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1Whowillsｔagetheｇaｍes?PrepａringforｔheOlympｉcGamesｉsａhuｇｅuｎdertakinｇ.Ｊｕstｌikｅｔheathleｔes，ｔｈeｈosｔcityspendsｙｅａｒsgettingｒｅaｄｙfoｒtｈｅevｅnt.BeｆoredecｉdiｎgwhicｈciｔywillhostｔhｅOｌympｉｃＧaｍes,tｈeInｔeｒnationaｌＯｌympicCoｍｍittｅe(IOC)ｈastoeｘａmiｎebidsfroｍalloverｔhｅwoｒlｄ.Biddingfoｒthｅｇａmesbeｇinsabouｔtenyearsinadvａncｅ．Wｉthoｕtｐreparｉngaverystrｏngbid，aｃｉtywilｌnｏｔwinｐetitionｔohｏｓtthegaｍes．Beｉjｉｎgwaschoseｎfortｈe202３gamｅsfromfiveｂidｄeｒs--－Oｓaka,Paｒiｓ,TorontoandIsｔaｎbul．Ｗhｙdoｅｓittａｋeｓolongtopreｐａre？Buildiｎgtｈｅinｆrastrｕctｕrｅcｏstshuｇｅamoｕntsｏｆmｏｎｅy．HoldingtheWoｒｌｄCupiｎ２０23inＪapaｎandSｏuthＫｏrea,forexampｌｅ,ｍeanｔtｈatteｎnｅｗｓtａdiｕmshadtobebuilt,aswelｌａsmanyhotelｓandanimｐroｖｅdｔranｓpｏrtsｙstem.InBeijing，aｆterwinｎingｔhｅbidｔhegovｅrnmeｎtbeganmａjorcｏnsｔrｕｃｔioｎｐｒojectｓ---theeｘｔｅnsｉｏnoｆthｅuｎｄｅｒgrｏund，theimprｏvementｏftheaｉrportandtｈｅbuildiｎgｏfnｅwmotorｗays．ＥachｈｏstｃiｔyｍustalsobuｉｌdanOlyｍpicvillagefｏｒｔheathｌeteｓ．Bｙｐlanｔinｇtrｅesanｄcrｅatingparｋｓ,theciｔybｅcｏｍｅsｍoｒeatｔｒactivefｏrtourisｔs.ＷhyｄocoｕntrieswanｔtohosttheＯlｙmpicＧａmｅｓ?Ｈostｉｎgｔhegamesｈaｓamajorｅfｆectonthｅｅcoｎｏｍｙandbｒingｓintｅｒnatｉonaｌprestigeｔotheｃountry.Thoｕsaｎdｓaｎdthousａｎdsofvisiｔｏrscometothｅgａmesａｎｄtheｈostcitiｅsａreperｍanentlyｉmproved．26.BiddｉngfortheＯlｙmｐicＧameｓｕsuallyｓtarts＿__＿____ｂefｏretｈeｇamｅsaｒerｅalｌｙheld.A．tｗoyearsB.eiｇhｔyearsC.ｏnｅyeａrD.tenyeａｒｓ27．Ｂeijingｗａｓoneofｔｈe___＿____bidｄersｆｏｒtｈｅ20２3gameｓ.A．fourB．fivｅC.ｔenD.thｒee28.TheWorlｄCuｐ2023ｗasheｌdin___＿＿_＿＿.A.ＪapanB.SoutｈＫoｒｅaC．ChｉnａＤ．ＡandＢ２9.WhatconstrｕctionpｒojectsdiｄBeｉjingstaｒtafterwinningtｈｅbid？________A．Tｈeeｘtｅｎsionoftheunderground.B.Theiｍｐｒoｖemenｔoftheａiｒpｏｒｔ.Ｃ.Tｈｅbｕiｌdingofnewｍoｔoｒwayｓ.D.Ａlloｆｔheabovｅ．30．ＷhydoｃouｎtriｅswａnｔtohｏstthｅＯｌympｉｃGaｍｅs?A．Becauseithasamａjoreffectonthｅecoｎomｙ.B．Beｃauseiｔbrinｇsinternationａｌpｒestｉgetｏｔhecｏuntry.C.Becauｓetｈehostcitｉｅsａｒepeｒmanentlｙｉmproved．D.Alloｆｔheａｂovｅ.(DＢDＤＤ)短文理解2ＢenjaminDiｓraｅlｉ，ｔhefamousninｅｔeenthcｅｎturyprｉmeministｅr，said,“Londｏnisnotaciｔｙ,-－－itisanaｔｉｏn.’’Todａythisisanｕnｄｅrstａtｅment；London，withitsvaｓtraｎgeofdiffｅｒenteｔｈniｃgroups，ｉsaworld.Ｃｅrtaiｎlｙ,Loｎdoｎisｔｈｅmoｓtculturａｌlydiveｒseciｔyinｔｈeworld．ThecityｗasfoundedbｙtｈeRｏmansaｎｄｓincethｅnnｅwaｒrivａlｓhaｖeconsｔantlyａddedtoｉｔschａｒaｃteraｎｄpｒospｅrity.Within１0yeａｒｓ40％ｏfLoｎdoｎeｒswillbeｆｒomethnicmiｎoritygｒouｐs,includinｇthegrｏｗｉngnumｂerofLoｎdoneｒsofmiｘeｄｅthｎｉcorigｉn，ｂutmｏstｏfthemwｉｌlhaｖeｂeeｎbｏrninBritaｉn.ＣhｉｌdrenｏfCaｒibbｅａn－ChinesemａｒriagesｗiｌlgotoschoolwiｔhchilｄrｅnofRussiａｎ—Ｉrisｈcouplｅｓ.NｏｎeoftheｍwiｌlｂeEngliｓhｂutallofthemwillbeLｏnｄonerｓ.MｏstｏｆBｒitａin’sｅthｎicminorityｒｅｓｉdｅｎｔsliｖeinthｅcapｉｔaｌ,spｅaｋingoveｒ3０0lanｇｕaｇeｓ.NeaｒlｙalｌｏｆtheＡfricanpｏpulatｉｏnandmanyoftheCaｒｉbbeaｎｐopｕｌationofBriｔainliveiｎLｏnｄon(８3％ａｎd５8％resｐｅcｔiｖely);39％ofthｅChinesepoｐulaｔionofＢritainand3６%oftｈeＡｓianpoｐｕlａｔioｎｏfBｒiｔａinlivｅinLondon．TｈeｌａrgeｓtmigｒａｎtcoｍmunityisfromｔｈeIrisｈＲｅpuｂliｃwith256，000ｐeoｐle，3.8%ｏfthetoｔaｌｐopｕlaｔionofLondon.Theｒearｅanｅstｉｍaｔｅｄ３30，000ｒefｕgeｅsａｎｄasylumseekerslivｉｎgｉnＬoｎdon,wｉthｍosｔrecｅntarrivaｌscominｇｆrｏmＥaｓternEuropｅ，NoｒｔhAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticulａr，arｅskｉlleｄａｔdealinｇｗithalargｅnumberofdifferｅntandｈybｒidculｔuｒes.Theｙthemsｅlvｅｓｏftｅnhaｖeｓeverａldiｆfeｒｅnteｔhｎicｉdｅntitiessincｅthｅｉrpaｒｅｎtsandgｒandｐarｅntsmayｃomefromｓevｅralｄiffeｒenｔbaｃkｇｒoｕndｓanｄthｅｉrｆriendsandpartnｅrsdoalso.Ｔhｅyare“skilｌeｄcross-ｃｕltuｒalｔｒａveleｒs”witｈouｔleaviｎgtheirhome-town.３1.WhydｏｅsｔheｗｒiｔｅrｔｈinkthatＢenjamiｎＤisrａｅli’ｓstａtementisaｎunｄerstatement?BeｃauseｈethinｋｓLondｏｎis________.A．partｏfthewｏrｌｄB.ｅｖeｎlaｒgｅrthaｎsomｅcountｒｉesinthｅworldC．ｎotanａtionatalｌD.ａminiaｔureworｌdtｈankstoiｔsgreatcultｕraldiｖｅｒｓity32.LondoniｓrｅｇaｒdedaｓｔhｅmostculturaｌlｙｄiveｒsecityinthewoｒldduetothefoｌlｏｗingfａctsＥXCEPTthat___＿＿_＿_.Ａ．within1０yearｓ4０%LoｎdonｅrswｉllbefromｅthnicminｏriｔygroupsB．mｏｓtoｆBritain’sethnｉcｍinｏrｉtyrｅｓidｅntsｌivｅinLｏnｄon，ｓpeａkingoｖer３00ｌanｇuagesＣ．Loｎdoｎacｃｏｍmodateｓａboｕt330,00０rｅfugeesandａsyｌｕｍseｅkｅrsｆrommanyｏtｈeｒｃｏunｔrieｓD.ｍaｎyyｏuｎgpeｏpｌｅａreｉmmigｒａntsfroｍｄifferｅｎｔbacｋgｒoｕnds３3．Eｔｈnicｍｉnoｒitygroupswillmakeup__＿＿____oftheLonｄｏnpopulaｔｉoｎintheｆutｕre．A．3.8%B．40％C.39％D.36％34.TheｌasｔｐaragraphｍaｉnｌytellsuｓｉｎLｏndon＿__＿_＿＿_.A．yｏungpｅopleａrefrｏmdiffeｒenｔbackgroundsB.yｏｕngpｅoplearｅraisedinamultｉcｕlturａｌenvironmentC．ｙounｇpｅoplefinｄiｔhardｔoadapｔthemseｌvestohyｂridcultｕｒesD．youｎgpeoｐlefｅeｌａteasewithalargeｎumｂerofdiveｒsifieｄcultureｓ3５．Ｔhepａssagｅｍainlｙdealｓwith_______＿．A.theａdvａntaｇeoｆhｙbridcultuｒeｓinLＢ．thecompositｉoｎofthepopulaｔｉｏninLoｎdonＣ．ｔhｅculturaldivｅrsｉtｙinLD．ｔhecontribuｔｉoｎmaｄｅｂytheｎｅwarｒivalstoLoｎdon（DABDＣ）３6—40小题:阅读下列短文。并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。短文理解3Ｍｙgｒandｆatｈerwasａvｅryiｎterｅｓtingman.Hediedwｈｅn1wａs１１,butIremeｍberｈeｕsedtotellmeｓtｏｒiesaｂｏｕtｈisearｌylife.Hetoldｍeoｎeabouthｏwheusedtoｒacｅｄoｇs.Theyｒａcｅdgrｅyhound,aｖeryfasttyｐeofｄｏｇ．Ｍygrandfａｔherhadａdogtｈatwaｓｖｅｒｙfastandusｕallｙwｏnthｅｒａceｓ.Tｈｅmｅｎusedtobeｔoｎthedｏgｓａnｄtrytoｗinmoｎey.Oneｄayｂeforearaｃｅ,afriｅｎdoｆmygｒanｄｆａｔheｒ’ｓsuggeｓｔedthａtthｅyｂetoｎaｄｉfferentdｏgandｍaｋeｍｙgｒａndfａther’sｄoｇｌｏseｔhｅｒace.Mygranｄfatｈerhａdｎｏｊoｂ，ｓotｈiｓseeｍedａneａsywaｙｔｏmａkｅmoneｙ.Ontheｄaｙoｆtheracｅ，ｍyｇraｎdｆaｔherandhｉsfｒiendfeｄtｈeｄｏgｌｏｔsofcａkｅｓsｏitwｏuldｎ’tｗａnttoｒun.Thentheytoｏkｉtｆｏrａｌｏngwalksoｉｔwastｉｒed.Theyｂetｏnａｎothｅｒｄog.butwhｅntｈerａcewａｓrun，mｙgｒａｎdfather’sdogwonanyway，ｓotｈeylostaｌltheirmoneｙanddidn’twinaｎｙtｈinｇ!36．Tｈeautｈor’ｓｇr