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英语II(1)考试样题第一部分交际用语(共计10分,第小题2分)1–5小题:阅读下面的小对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.---Well,Mary,howareyou?(C)---________.A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfineD.I’mnice2.---What’stheproblem,Harry?(D)---________.A.NoproblemB.NoproblematallC.ThankyouforaskingmeaboutitD.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses3.---IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.(A)---________.A.Yes,sodoIB.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoID.I’drathergosurfingonit4.---Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?(D)---________?A.WhoareyouB.What’stheproblemC.AreyouJaneD.Who’sspeaking5.---Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.(D)---________.A.I’11takeyouradviceB.LetmeseeC.NevermindD.I’mafraidso第二部分词汇与结构(20分,每小题2分)6–15小题:阅读下面的句子。从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she________itontheradio.(A)A.waslisteningtoB.washearingC.waslisteningD.wasseeing7.Hardly________homewhenitbegantorain.(A)A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.hadIarrivedinD.Ihadarrivedat8.Ipreferclassicmusic________popmusic.(D)A.thanB.OnC.withD.to9.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,________.(A)A.howeverB.thereforeC.sinceD.as10.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector________thebadnewsbytelephone.(B)A.wastellingB.wastoldC.couldtellD.wouldtell11.Silk________byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.(B)A.hasusedB.hasbeenusedC.wasusedD.isused12.You________tolockthedooratnight.(B)A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.shall13.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm________.(A)A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.isbegunD.wasbeginning14.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s________andfinallyrecovered.(B)A.advicesB.adviceC.adviseD.advises15.A1ecturehallis________wherestudentsattendlectures.(C)A.thereB.whichC.oneD.that第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每题2分)16—25小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto16bothAsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage17totheeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience18thanAmericanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans19do.Thestudyisdifficult,butit20preparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,21yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,22ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues23newideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorizedas24manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave25.16.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only17.A.forB.toC.inD.as18.A.toB.forC.thanD.in19.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do20.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does21.A.andB.yetC.notD.just22.A.atB.toC.onD.under23.A.goodB.poorC.newD.old24.A.moreB.1essC.goodD.as25.A.haveB.doC.haven’tD.does(16.C17.B18.C19.D20.C21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A)第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)26—35小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid,acitywillnotwinpetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders---Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects---theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.26.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts________beforethegamesarereallyheld.A.twoyearsB.eightyearsC.oneyearD.tenyears27.Beijingwasoneofthe________biddersforthe2023games.A.fourB.fiveC.tenD.three28.TheWorldCup2023washeldin________.A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.ChinaD.AandB29.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?________A.Theextensionoftheunderground.B.Theimprovementoftheairport.C.Thebuildingofnewmotorways.D.Alloftheabove.30.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?A.Becauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.B.Becauseitbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.C.Becausethehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.D.Alloftheabove.(DBDDD)短文理解2BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,---itisanation.’’Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian—Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravelers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.31.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonis________.A.partoftheworldB.evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworldC.notanationatallD.aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversity32.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat________.A.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsB.mostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinLondon,speakingover300languagesC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountriesD.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds33.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup________oftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.A.3.8%B.40%C.39%D.36%34.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon________.A.youngpeoplearefromdifferentbackgroundsB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridculturesD.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedcultures35.Thepassagemainlydealswith________.A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonC.theculturaldiversityinLD.thecontributionmadebythenewarrivalstoLondon(DABDC)36—40小题:阅读下列短文。并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。短文理解3Mygrandfatherwasaveryinterestingman.Hediedwhen1was11,butIrememberheusedtotellmestoriesabouthisearlylife.Hetoldmeoneabouthowheusedtoracedogs.Theyracedgreyhound,averyfasttypeofdog.Mygrandfatherhadadogthatwasveryfastandusuallywontheraces.Themenusedtobetonthedogsandtrytowinmoney.Onedaybeforearace,afriendofmygrandfather’ssuggestedthattheybetonadifferentdogandmakemygrandfather’sdoglosetherace.Mygrandfatherhadnojob,sothisseemedaneasywaytomakemoney.Onthedayoftherace,mygrandfatherandhisfriendfedthedoglotsofcakessoitwouldn’twanttorun.Thentheytookitforalongwalksoitwastired.Theybetonanotherdog.butwhentheracewasrun,mygrandfather’sdogwonanyway,sotheylostalltheirmoneyanddidn’twinanything!36.Theauthor’sgr
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