山西省阳泉市矿区中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市矿区中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Tobewarned

D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案：D2.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：d略3.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.A.advised

B.persuadedC.suggested

D.frightened参考答案：A4.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.howeverC.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：D5.Ihave

allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.A.goneinto

Bgonethrough

C.goneafter

Dsearchedfor参考答案：B6.------Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

-------Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot______.

A.giveitin

B.giveitup

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway参考答案：B7.TheChineseriverdolphinisoneoftheFirst-GradeStateProtectionanimals,a(an)

mammalwithitsname–waterpanda. A.rare B.official C.extreme D.universal参考答案：A8.

Hesaidheneverheardthisword______inspokenEnglish.Ause

B.used

C.using

D.touse参考答案：B9.—Doyouthinktheirclasswillwinthegame?—_______.Don’tyouseewehavemuchbetterplayers?A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans参考答案：D10.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones参考答案：A11.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise参考答案：C12._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber参考答案：D13.Aplanhasbeenputforward_______fromnextmonthonelectricityfeeshouldbepaidatthebank.A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略14.Thetempleonthetopofthehill_____theMingDynasty.A.datedback

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datesback参考答案：C根据句意：山顶上的庙追溯到明代。datebackto“追溯到”，这个词组不能用被动语态，只能用一般现在时的主动语态，故选C。32.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A略16.--Thebusgivesoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.

--Yes,butI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto

airpollution,A.explore B.organise C.reduce D.compete参考答案：C略17.—Whataboutplayinginthesnowontheplaygroundafterclass?—____________IwishIcouldplaynow.A．Whatfun! B．That’sright.C．Cheerup! D．Notatall.参考答案：A考查交际用语和句型。句意为：——下课后在操场的雪地里玩一会怎么样？——太有趣了，我希望我现在就能玩。根据语境，这里表示“很有趣”。fun为不可数名词，因此，这里是whatfunitisto...的省略形式。18.—Whendoyouthinkthelecturewillbegin?

—I’mnotsureyet,butthespeakeris________tobeherebeforenine.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C略二、填空19.WhenIwasateenager,Iusedtoskateboardontheplayground.Itseemsthatskateboardingis41._________interestinghobbyalotofAmericanteenagerstakegreatinterestin.

Ihadaskateboard42._______wasboughtnottoolongago.ButsinceIdidn’tskateboardanymore,Imadea43._________(decide)thatIshouldgotoaskateboardshopandgive44.______tosomekid.IknewIwouldhavebeensoexcitedifsomeonehaddonethatformewhenIwasyounger.

SoIdrovetolocalskateboardshopandwaitedoutsideforabouttenminutes.Aboyandhisdad45._______(be)abouttowalkintotheshopwhenIsteppedup.Iaskedhimifhe’dlikemyskateboard.Heaskedhowmuchitwas.Itoldhimitwasfree----aslongasheusedit!

HiseyeslitupandIcouldsee46._______excitedhewas.After47.________(hand)himmyskateboard,Iwalkedbacktomycar.HisdadkeptaskingmeifIwas48.________(real)givinghimmyskateboard,49._______Ikeptsaying,“Yes!”

Ithinkhisdadwas50._________(excite)thanhim.IwasveryhappythatIcouldgivesomeoneaveryniceskateboard.参考答案：1.an

2.which/that

3.decision

4.It

5.were

6.how

7.handing

8.really

9.and

10.moreexcited20.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyoungsinger________________inhishometownsincehisrise

tofame.

(perform)

这是这位年轻的歌手自成名以来第一次在他的家乡表演。72.Idon’twantanyexcuses,forthisiswhatyou_____________________well.

(do)

我不想要任何借口，因为这是你们本应做好的。73.Canyoutellme____________________shouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

(it)

你可以告诉我到底是谁应该对这次的事故负责吗？74._______________thenewspaper,hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappeningatthattime.

(devote)

专注读报纸，他没有留心当时在发生什么事情。75.Whatdifficultydoyouhave_____________________withyournewclassmates?

(get)

你与新同学相处有什么困难？76.You’dbetternotrefertothedictionaryimmediatelyeverytimeyoucomeacrossaword

___________________________youdon’tknow.

(meaning)

你最好不要每次碰到你不知道意思的新单词就立马查词典。77.Heisourgroupleadersohecommandsweall___________________togiveup.

(make)

他说我们的队长，所以他命令我们都要下定决心放弃的。78.Onlybyturningtoherfatherforhelp___________________theproblematlast.

(settle)

只有通过向她的父亲求助，女孩才最终解决了这个问题。79.Ioftendreamedofthehardworkingpeopleandtheirhappylives_______________whenIlivedinthesmallvillage.

(see)

我常常梦到那些当我住在小村子时看到的勤奋的村民和他们的幸福生活。80.Thepoorboy_________________eversincehisfatherdied.

(suffer)

自从他的父亲过世后，这个可怜的男孩遭受了很多。参考答案：71.hasperformed72.shouldhavedone73.whoitwas/isthat74.Devotedtoreading/Devotinghimselftoreading75.(in)gettingalong/on(well)76.whosemeaning/themeaningofwhich/ofwhichthemeaning77.(should)makeupourmind78.didthegirlsettle79.thatwereseen80.hassufferedalot/agreatdeal/much

三、阅读理解21.Globalwarmingistheprocessofearth’satmosphereheatingup.Overthelast100years,theaveragetemperatureofearth’satmospherehasgoneup1Fahrenheit.Theweatherhasnotchangedexactlythesamewayineveryareaoftheplanet.Butscientiststhinkthattheriseinaveragetemperatureisalreadyaffectingtheearth’sclimate.Manyscientistsnowbelievethatglobalwarmingiscausedbycuttingdowntrees,producingmoretrash,andpollutingtheenvironmentwhicharesomeofthereasonswhythetemperaturehasgoneup.Manyscientistsbelievethatthebiggestcausesofglobalwarmingarenewhumantechnologiesthatreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thegreenhouseeffectisnotnew.Certaingasesintheatmosphere,likecarbondioxide,nitrousoxideandmethane,makingithardforheatenergytogointospace.Inthepast,theclimatedidn’tchangemuchbecausenatureproducedjusttherightamountofgreenhousegasestodealwithit.Today,mostscientistsareprettysurethattherisingtemperaturecan’tbeblamedonnature.Eversincetheindustrialrevolutioninthe1700s,humanshavereliedonmachinesfordailylife.Andmanyofthosemachinesgiveoffalotofgreenhousegases.Anincreaseinthereleaseofgreenhousegasesfromhumanactivitiesisthrowingnatureoffbalance.Theclimateisaverycomplicatedthing,butmanyscientistsagreethattherisingatmospherictemperaturehasalreadydamagedtheenvironment.Sheetsofice,calledglaciers,aremeltinginAntarcticaandotherpartsoftheglobe.Asglaciersbreakoffandmeltintotheoceans,theyareaddingwarmwatertotheoceansandcausingthesealeveltorise.Overthepast100years,thesealevelhasrisen6-8inchesaroundtheworld.Thatmeanslandalongthecoastsisbeginningtodisappear