山西省阳泉市矿区中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市矿区中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,atanimportantconference,menmustwearajacketandtie.______,womenmustwearaskirtordress,nottrousers.A.Similarly

B.Necessarily

C.Especially

D.Possibly参考答案：A2.Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster’sdegree_____failtofindahigh--paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A.shall

B.can

C.will

D.must参考答案：B3.－Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?－Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A.anyworse

B.sobad

C.muchbetter

D.theworst]参考答案：A略4.ProfessorWukeeps

hisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.

A.totell;isbelonged

B.telling;belongs

C.told;isbelonging

D.beingtold;willbebelonged参考答案：B略5.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.

while

参考答案：C6.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.amflying参考答案：C略7.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave参考答案：A略8.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion参考答案：C略9.Thenaughtyboy_________theradiobuthecan’tfixitup.A.takeapart

B.turndown

C.breakdown

D.packup参考答案：A10.Tombrokethewindowbuthetriedtofindwaystoescape______.A.punishing B.tobepunished C.topunish

D.beingpunished参考答案：D11.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover参考答案：B12.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B略13.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____wallisbeingpainted.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A14.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect参考答案：D30.Four-yearcollegelife___________,hetraveledaroundtheworldbeforelookingforajobinhishometowninNewZealand.A.hasbeenfinished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished参考答案：D略16.Weshouldknowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto___________andlearnfromfailure.

A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith参考答案：A17.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup

B．turneddownC．lookedafter

D．heldback参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：David出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bringup“养育；教养”；turndown“关小；拒绝”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻碍”。]18.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

--_______?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tdoanymore

C.Whynotdo

D.Whydon’t参考答案：A二、书面表达19.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要有老师辅导比自己学好有更多机会和老师互动容易养成依赖习惯导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲自己的观点：请您根据以上提示，以“AreTrainingClassesOrTutorsNecessary？”为题，写一篇词数为100左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。参考词汇：养成依赖习惯formthehabitofdependence

在常规课堂上intheirregularclasses要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。

AreTrainingClassesOrTutorsNecessary?Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsattendtrainingclassesorhiretutors._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：AreTrainingClassesOrtutorsNecessary?Somethinkitnecessarytodoso.Firstly,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacher’shelpthanbythemselves.Secondly,youcanhavemorechancestocommunicatewithteachers.Othersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,

attendingtrainingclassesorhiringtutorsevencausessomestudentsnottolistenattentivelyintheirregularclasses.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassortutorisneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedinacertainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.20.假设你叫李华，现在英国工作，你的朋友王平写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：1.可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家、孤独等；2.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意:1.词数：100字左右。

2.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearWangPing,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearWangPing,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.Now，I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.First,youmayhaveproblemsaboutthelanguagewhichyouthinkyouhavelearnedsowell.Youmayfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththenatives，becausemanyofthemhaveastrongaccent.Besides,youmaynotgetusedtothewesternfoodhereorevenhatetohaveit.What’smore，youmayfeellonelyandmissyourfamilyandfriends，especiallyintheverybeginning.However，youneedn’tworryaboutit.Sevenweekslater,youwillgetusedtoeverythinghereandgettolovetheplace,and

I’llalsotrymybesttohelpyouwhennecessary.Bestwishes!Yours,

LiHua三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(赢利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages．Anyone，fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer．

Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofthechildrenwhoseparentsareworking．Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhoseparentsareseeingadoctor．Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes．Thereissomethingforeveryone.

“Asavolunteer，Idon’twanttogetanything．Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces，I’mhappy，too”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62．“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore．Nowitishappyformetohelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers．”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18．

Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit，we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein．Interested?Callusl-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite：www．activol．com．51．Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A．Intheirsparetime

B．Atweekends

C．onweekdaysD．Intheevenings52．

canbeavolunteer．A．Children

B．Oldwomen

C．Anyoneaged12—70D．Youngpeople53．Volunteerswanttoget

whentheyhelpothers．A．money

B．computers

C．everything

D．nothing54．CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith

.A．animals

B．children

C．computers

D．olderpeople55．Wecanreadsuchapassage

．A．inanewspaper

B．inastorybook

C．inapicturebook

D．inatextbook参考答案：ACDBA22.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouwanttogetsomeinformation,whichisyourfirstchoice,watchingTV,readingnewspapersorsurfingtheInternet?Recently,asurveywasmadetofigureouttheresult.AccordingtotheresultofthesurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSociences(CASS)publishedonThursday,ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingtheNetthanwatchingTVandreadingnewspapers.Thesurvey,ofcitizensoffiveChinesecities,foundthat79percentofintervieweesusetheInternetforinformation,and55.1percenttoreadnewsontheInternet.About63percentoftheintervieweesusee-mail.TheaveragetimespentsurfingtheNetandwatchingTVwas2.73hoursand1.29hours,respectively(分别地).Only10.4percentreportedusetheInternetprimarily(主要地)tosendandreceivee-mail;65.9percentreadonlinenews;62.2percentquiteoftenplaygamesonline.Moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestintheentertainmentopportunitiesonline.Upto56.5percentofintervieweesquiteoftendownloadmusic,and53.5percentgetentertainmentmessagesfromtheInternet.Yetthesurveyfoundthattelevisionisstillthedominantmassmedium.Seventy-ninepercentoftheintervieweeschoosetowatchTVtogetinformation,andanother75percenttakenewspaperasimportantasTV.FivemajorwebsitesintheChineselanguage,namelySina,Sohu,Netease,BaiduandYahoo,arestillrankedtoponesbywebusers,andthosethatvotedofSinaasthebestamongthemwere30.9percent.Anotheronewhichisverypopularisasoftware,namedQQ,andwithitwecantalkwithourfriendsonline.Authorized(经认可的)statisticsshowedthatwebusersinChinahavealr