山西省阳泉市玉泉中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市玉泉中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where参考答案：A2.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which_________theirbeauty.

A.added

B.addedup

C.addedupto

D.addedto参考答案：D略3.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work

B.willwork C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：C4.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略5.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A略6.Thenewmanagerhopestogetthecompanyback________itsfeetwithinfivemonths.A．on

B．of

C．to

D．off参考答案：A7.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons______noneofushaseverheardof.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D8.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank参考答案：B9.——She

looks

very

happy.

She

have

passed

the

exam.

——I

guess

so.

It’s

not

difficult

after

all.

A.

should

B.

could

C.

must

D.

might参考答案：C10.—Goout?Whynotstayhomeandwatchthecartoonfilmyoulike?—_______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Great!B.Whyme!C.Comeon! D.Notatall!参考答案：C11.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly参考答案：D12.AmanwaskilledinhisownhouselastFridayandthepolicearecollectingevidencethatis______thecase.

A.familiarwith

B.addictedto

C.relevantto

D.inneedof参考答案：C13.

Itwas____excitingnewsthatmorethantenstudentsinasingleschoolwereadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversityinthesameyear.A.one

B.an

C./

D.a参考答案：C14.--IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.--_______.A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Becareful

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D15.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingawayC.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway参考答案：A16.

–Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?

–________.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’srightC.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D17.Whateverhighbuildingswearegoingtobuild,“SafetyFirst”isour

.A.standard B.model C.logo D.slogan参考答案：D27.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let'sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbonlife)；节能(energysaving)注意：1．词数：120词左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。Good_morning,_everyone，I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School._The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Let's_Ride_Bicycles”．参考答案：Good_morning,_everyone，I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School._The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Let's_Ride_Bicycles”．Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI'mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon'tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas.

What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thank_you_!20.

请你以“Howtobepopular”为题，写一篇英语短文。词数100左右，文章的题目和开头已给出，不计词数。

要点提示：1．衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑；2．诚实，乐于助人；3．懂得与他人合作；4．其它。Howtobepopular

Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers，butwhatisthesecrettoachievepopularity?Infact，itisverysimple．

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参考答案：

HowtobepopularMostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers，butwhatisthesecrettoachievepopularity?Infact，itisverysimple．

Inmyopinion,whatweshoulddofirstistoimproveourappearance.It’snecessarythatwehaveonorderlyandcleanclothesandbealwaysfriendlywithawarmsmile.Inthiswaypeoplewillsurelybeimpressedbyourconfidence.Anotherimportantstepistopossessgoodqualities.Thereisnodoubtthathonestyandwillingnesstohelpothersarewhywebecomecharming.What’smore,it’salsogreatimportancetoputothersfirst.Ifweknowhowtogetalongwellwithothers,thenpeoplewillfeelcomfortableenoughtotrustus.

Iamsurepopularitywillcomeourwayaslongaswecandoalltheabove.三、阅读理解21.

WhenIwastenmydadhelpedmebuymyfirstten-speedbicyclefromAllen.Iputup$60ofmygrasscuttingandsnowshoveling(铲)moneyandmydadputuptheotherhalfIwouldpayhimbackoverthenextsixmonths.Althoughitwasnotinthelateststyle,itwasmytickettotheadultworld.

Ispentthatsummerandautumnridinghappily.MysisterLiz,aprisoner(囚犯，俘虏)ofherfive-speedbicycle,neverhadachancetokeepup.JustbeforetheChristmasdeadlinetopaymydadback,wewerehitwithseveralsnowstorms.Thisallowedmetoshovelenoughdriveways(车道)topayoffmydebt.Iwasnowofficiallyabikeowner;itwasafeelingunlikeanyother.

OnthatChristmasmorning,mydadgavemeausedportable(便携式的)recordplayer.Iwasexcited.However,myjoywasshort-livedaftermydadcalledmysistertothekitchen.“Wehaveonemoregiftforyou.”hesaidasheopenedthedoorthatledtothegarage.There,onthesteps,stoodanewten-speedbicycle.

“It’snotfair,”Icomplained.“Iworkedsohardformybike.andit’snotevennew.ThenLizgetsanewbike.Shedidn’thavetodoanythingforit.”Mydadsmiled.“Shedidn’thavetodoanythingforitbecauseit’snotreallyforher,”hesaid.Whatdidthatmean?Ididn’twantherbike.

ByspringLizandIweretidingallovertowntogethernowthatshecouldkeepup.Aswegrew,LizandIbecametruefriends.

StillIwasn’tsmartenoughtofigureoutwhatmydadmeantuntilyearslater.ThatnewbikewasnotagiftforLiz—itwasagiftforme.He’dgivenmethegiftofmysister’scompany,theabilitytostaytogetherratherthandriftapart(逐渐疏远)inthefaceofmyabilitytotravel.Hegavememybestfriend.41.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sbike?

A.Itwasworth$120.

B.Allenboughtitforhim.

C.Itwasveryfashionable.

D.Hedidn’tlikeitactually.42.Whydidtheauthorthinkhewasofficiallyabikeowner?

A.Hehadpaidoffhisdebt.

B.Hehadlearnedtorideabike.

C.HecouldalsoownLiz’sbike.

D.HecouldsellhisbiketoLiz.43.Whywastheauthor’sChristmasjoyshort-lived?

A.Hissistergotanewrecordplayer.

B.Hisfatherdidn’tcareabouthim.

C.Therecordplayerwasn’tnew.

D.Hissistergotabettergift.44.Hearinghisfathersay“it’snotreallyforher(Paragraph4)”,theauthorprobablyfelt________.

A.moved

B.satisfied

C.puzzled

D.disappointed45.Theauthorfinallyrealizedthat________.

A.thenewbikeactuallybelongedtohim

B.thenewbikewasn’tboughtbyhisfather

C.hisfatheractuallygavehimamorevaluablegift

D.hisfatherlovedhissistermoreasamatteroffact参考答案：41—45AADCC22. Inmostpartsoftheworld,asfarbackasanyonecanremember,therehasbeenapuppet（木偶）tradition．Althoughsomeofusthinkofpuppetsaschildren’sentertainment,theywere----andoftenstillareusedtotellseriousstoriestoadultaudiences．Eveninthesedaysofspecialeffects,thepuppettheatrestillhasaspecialplaceinmanycultures．

ThebestknownpuppetcharactersinBritainarePunchandJudy,glovepuppetswithwoodenheads．Insummer,onebasicplayofabouthalfanhourisperformedonbeachesallaroundBritain．Mr．Punch,whohasanenormousnoseandwearsacurvedhat,getsintotroubleandhasargumentswithhiswife,Judy．Apoliceman,acrocodile,andahangman,andallofthemrunafterMr．Punch．He,ofcourse,invariablymanagestosurvivetofightanotherday．

InBelgiumwoodenpuppetsfirstappearedinthe1820sincitieslikeliege．Theliegepuppetsareinfactstringpuppetswithoutstrings！Theyhaveasinglerod（棒）attachedtotheirheads,whichmeansthepuppeteersaren’tabletoraisethearmsandlegs,butcanmovethebodyupanddownandtheheadfromsidetoside．Ma