山西省阳泉市平定县锁簧第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省阳泉市平定县锁簧第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Somechildrenreceiveagoodeducation_____othersnevergotoschoolatall.

A.while

B.when

C.although

D.however参考答案：A略2.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception参考答案：A3.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when参考答案：D4.Thereisnodoubt_______

hewillwin.A.whether

B.ifC.that

D.when参考答案：C5.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwillprobablygetintoasituation______youfallbehindothersinallsubjects.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B6.Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyoureallydon’thavetimetodoitforhim?A.this

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：D7.Sherecognizedthevoice______themanwhohadattackedher.A.turningtoB.belongingtoC.devotingtoD.addingto参考答案：B8.Yaoming

is

so

tall

that

he

can

be

________in

the

crowd

easily.A.picked

up

B.picked

outC.figuredout

D.helped

out参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚明如此的高，以至于在人群中很容易认出来。A.picked

up捡起，学会；B.picked

out认出来；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.helped

out帮助度过难关。根据语境可知，很容易从人群中认出来，故选B。【点睛】Pick的短语。pickandchoose挑,挑捡,挑三拣四；pickupvt.捡起,收集,学会，好转，收听；pickoffn.采取(传感,拣拾器)；pickoutv.挑出,辨认出；pickone'swayv.行路谨慎。9.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which参考答案：D10.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：B略11.Hehassometrouble_____hisclassmates,buthasnotrouble______doinghislessons.A.with;on

B.in;in

C.with;in

D.in;with参考答案：C12.—Wouldyoupermitme___________here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit___________inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D略13.Thepopulationofchina____expectedtoriseto1.5billionby3030,80%ofwhich___comtinuingtoliveinthecoastalarea.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：C14.Playingbasketballisasport_________workingasateammattersmore.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.What参考答案：A【考点】考察定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是asport，后面的定语从句的主语是workingassteam这个动名词短语，谓语动词是matter“重要，有关系”这是一个不及物动词，不需要宾语；这个句子结构是完整的，所以使用关系副词where在句中做状语。句意：打篮球是一项运动，在这些运动里，作为一个团队更为重要。故A正确。【举一反三】【2011江苏卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案:A【考点】考查定语从句。解析:句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．15.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch________.It________attheshop.A．isn'tworking；isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork；isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking；isrepairedD．doesn'twork；isrepaired参考答案：B解析考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。16.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Thereareallkindsof_____46_____(festival)throughouttheworld，festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors，tohonoursomefamouspeople______47______importantevents，andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodforbringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample，JapaneseobserveObon,whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors._____48_____India，October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi，whohelpedIndiabecomean______49______(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,______50______iscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary，isthe_____51_____(much)energeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthat_____52_____(look)forwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogether_____53_____(eat)，drinkandhavefunwitheachother,____54____(forget)allthe_____55_____(day)strugglesanddemandsforawhile.参考答案：46.festivals

47.or

48.In

49.independent

50.which

51.most

52.looks

53.toeat

54.forgetting

55.daily【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以三个国家的节日为例介绍了世界上有很多节日及其意义。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界上有各种各样的节日。allkindsof修饰可数名词复数，故填festivals。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：这些节日以纪念一些著名的人或重要的事件。根据句意可知此处表示“或者”，故填or。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在印度，10月2日是一个全国性的节日，以纪念帮助印度成为一个独立国家的莫罕达斯·甘地。表示“在某一国家”用介词in，故填In。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词country用形容词，故填independent。【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在中国，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词theSpringFestival，并在从句中作主语，故填which。【51题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：春节是最充满活力和最重要的，因为它是一个期待春天到来的节日。the修饰形容词最高级，故填most。【52题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，that引导定语从句，指代afestival，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填looks。【53题详解】考查不定式。句意：因为在节日期间，人们可以聚在一起吃喝玩乐，暂时忘却所有日常的烦扰。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填toeat。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，people与forget之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填forgetting。【55题详解】考查形容词句意参考第8题解析，修饰名词strugglesanddemands用形容词，故填daily。【点睛】定语从句是语法填空的常见考点，定语从句的解题分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本篇第5题，先行词为theSpringFestival，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，注意that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故填which。三、阅读理解18.AreyoulookingforabooktoprepareyourmoodfortheThanksgivingholiday?HerearefivefavoriteThanksgivingbooks,perfectforcurlingupbythefireonacoolNovembernight,orreadingtogetherwithyourfamily.Theyarewrittenforchildren,butcanbeappreciatedatanyage.1.SquantoandtheMiracleofThanksgivingThestoryofSquantoisaboutanIndianwhowascapturedatage12andsoldintoslavery.HewastakenfromhisnativeAmerica,raisedbyaChristianfamilyandtaughtaboutfaithinGod.After10yearshewassentbacktoAmericaanddiscoveredthatanepidemichadkilledeveryonefromhisvillage.SquantothenlearnedthatGodhadapurposeforhislife.Author:EricMetaxasHardcover;36Pages.2.Thanksgiving,ATimetoRememberThisbookisdesignedtohelpfamiliesrediscover"therootsofthankfulness"andthe"joyoftradition"onThanksgiving.Asyougathertogether,takesometimetorememberthatThanksgivingisnotjustaboutturkeyandfootball.ReviewThanksgivinghistory,researchGod'sWordaboutremembrance,andlearnoriginalwaystocreateenduringmemories.ThisbookincorporatesaninstrumentalCDofThanksgivinghymns.Author:BarbaraRaineyHardcover;80Pages.3.AnOldFashionedThanksgivingThisnewereditionpicturebookadaptationofLouisaMayAlcott'sclassicholidaystorywilltrulybringtolifetheold-fashionedspiritofThanksgiving.OnthedaybeforeThanksgiving,MaandPamustdeparttohelpanailingneighbor,leavingtheirchildreninchargeofpreparingthemeal.Upontheirreturn,theparentsdiscoveradelightfullystrangeThanksgivingdinner.Author:LouisaMayAlcottHardcover;32Pages.4.IfYouWereatTheFirstThanksgivingHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwasliketoliveamongtheoriginalpilgrimchildren?Whatdidtheywear?Whatdidtheyeat?Whatgamesdidtheyplay?This

Thanksgivingstepbackintimeasyouteachyourkidsaboutlifeinthe1620swhensettlersfirstcelebratedtheirthankfulnesstoGodinAmerica.Author:AnnaKammaPaperback;64Pages.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AnOldFashionedThanksgivingbyAnnaKammahastheleastpages.B.Squantohasanarrowescapefromadisasterbychance.C.ThethirdbookwasadaptedfromLouisaMayAlcott'sclassicholidaystory.D.ThefourthbookdescribedhowsettlerscelebratedThanksgivinginthe1620s.37.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadechildrentoenjoythefourbooks.B.TotellhowtocelebrateThanksgiving.C.ToexplainthespiritofThanksgiving.D.Tointroducethefourbookstoreaders.参考答案：36.A

37.D本文介绍四本最受欢迎的有关感恩节的书。它们是为孩子们写的，但任何年龄都可以欣赏。36.A细节理解题。根据AnOldFashionedThanksgiving中可知，Author:LouisaMayAlcottHardcover;32Pages.由此得知A.AnOldFashionedThanksgivingbyAnnaKammahastheleastpages.是错误的，故选A。37.D

19.Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug.Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall.“Thatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel(焦糖)-color1edliquid.“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie.”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneighborhood.Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno-bodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit.Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex-pertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftyli-ters.ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(butrarelyprovides)forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreeliters—lessthanittakestowashatoilet.Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing.Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitersofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat.ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitersthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth.Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway.Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleevery-where,thepeopleofNewDelhi’sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.28.Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______.

A.avillage

B.asmalltown

C.apoorareaofatownwithbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildings

D.thepartof