山西省阳泉市峪口中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市峪口中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D2.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A.giveawayB.holdbackC.setaboutD.putoff参考答案：D3.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A．would

B．should

C．hadbetter

D．might参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当他在那里时，每天下班后，他总是会去拐角处的那家咖啡店。would表示过去的习惯，带有主观性，常译为“总是”，选A。考点：考查情态动词的用法【解析】4.---Whysomanypeopleatthestreetcorner?______

---Oh,atrafficaccidenthasjusthappened.What’sgoingon? B.Sowhat?Howisitgoing? D.What’swrongwiththem?

参考答案：A5.Thequestionwasverydifficult,butI___________workitout.A.triedto

B.could

C.managedto

D.succeededin参考答案：C6.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D7.Justin______abookabouthisadventuresinTibetnow．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished．（）A．wrote B．iswriting C．haswritten D．waswriting参考答案：B根据句中的时间状语now以及"Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished"的句意，可知：Justin的书还没有写完，并且是现在正在写着；所以要使用现在进行时．C．现在完成时，不能与时间状语now连用；故选B2.Thenecklacewhich_____alotofprettygirlsisnotmadeofrealcrystal.

A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.addictsto

D.attachesto参考答案：A9.Thereisnodoubtthatthosewhowanttobuyahousearetheproposalthatthegovernmentshouldbringdownthehousingprice.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.inneedof参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意:毫无疑问,那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。根据语境可知,infavorof"赞成"符合语境。inhonorof意为"为纪念……";insearchof意为"寻找";inneedof意为"需要"。10.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomefora

coupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout参考答案：A11.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.

A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might参考答案：A略12.Chineseculture，hasbecome________interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincetheShanghaiExpoandmanyforeignersarediscovering________historyofChina.A．the；/

B．an；the

C．an；/

D．the；the参考答案：B13.——Wouldyouliketoreadsomenewsaboutthefootballgame,Jane?——_______.Ifeellikedoingsomethingelse.A．Notlikely

B．NoproblemC．Notreally

D．Nevermind

参考答案：C14.---Howdidyoudointhetestyesterday?---Notsowell.I_____muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforwriting.

A.willhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone参考答案：B15.--Howmuchpepperdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,____.Iforget.

A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：B略16.--HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

--Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,includingLaura,a______girl,andspent______daysattheseaside.

A.Spanishprettylittle;lastfewsunny

B.prettySpanishlittle;fewlastsunny

C.prettylittleSpanish;lastfewsunny

D.littleSpanishpretty;sunnyfewlast参考答案：C17.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow

参考答案：A18.—Whydidn’tyouattendtheassemblythismorning?—ButI________anythingaboutthat.A.didn’ttell B.haven’ttold C.hadn’tbeentold D.haven’tbeentold参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？——没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即hadbeendone，故选C项。19.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案：A句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。二、新的题型20.情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两个为多余选项。

--Oh,Christina,isthatyou?Howhaveyoubeen?--I’vebeenokay.I’vejustbeenbusywithschool.Wereallyshouldgettogetherandhaveachat._______6__________--I’dloveto,butI’mleavingforMiamiat8tonightformyelderbrother’sweddingceremonyonSaturdaymorning.--______7__________Ihopethatyouhaveanicetimethere.--Well,whatareyoudoingnow?Maybewecangotothecoffeeshopandchatforawhile.--IreallywishIcould.________8_________--Tenniscourt?___________9_______________--I’mtakingtennislessons.Myroommateisonatennisteam,andshe’sgottenmeinterestedinthesport.__________10_______________--Alittle,butIhaven’tplayedforyears.WhenIcomebackfrommytrip,I’lljoinyouintakinglessons.--It’sadeal!Justgivemeacallwhenyougetback.A.Ididn’tknowyoucouldplaytennis.B.ButI’monmywaytothetenniscourt.C.Congratulations!D.Doyouknowhowtoplay?E.Haveagoodtime!F.Howaboutjoiningmefordinnertonight?G.Doyouplaywell?参考答案：【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【答案】三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyafewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(间隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowlosetheyweretotheactualspark(闪光).31.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.

A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.

B.itisusuallydryinApril

C.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwonders.

D.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderandlightning.32.Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause_______.

A.weweretaughtsobyourparentsfromourchildhood.

B.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvision.

C.itisacommonnaturalsight.

D.itisatruthprovedbyscience.33.