山西省阳泉市外国语学校2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市外国语学校2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B略2.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit______jobsbymanydifferentpeople.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedtoC.appliedto

D.appliedfor参考答案：C3.Nodoubtmyperformancewasa_______ofpressureandoflackofsleep.A.appreciation

B.consequence

C.phenomenon

D.circumstance参考答案：B4.—I’llrepeattheaddress:758MapleStreet.Maple,M-a-p-l-e.—_______.Thankyou.A.Gotit

B.I’dloveto

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A考察习语辨析。A.知道了；B.乐意效劳；C.再也不做了；D.当然；句意：上文：我将重复地址：枫叶街758号。枫叶，M-a-p-l-e.下文：知道了，谢谢。故选A。5.______atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.A.Knocked

B.Knock

C.Knocking

D.Toknock参考答案：B6..Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A.arelosing

B.havelost

C.lost

D.werelosing

参考答案：A略7.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)

lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?

A．potential

B．typical

C．optional

D．critical参考答案：C略8.-I'msorrytohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.

-Her_________ofattentiontodetailisherbiggestshortcoming.

(

)

A.need

B.lack

C.limit

D.shortage参考答案：B9.Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,but________it’sincorrect.A.actually

B.fortunately

C.naturally

D.obviously参考答案：A10.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

_everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．as参考答案：C略11.Worldleadershavetofacethefactthat________globalwarminghasbecomeperhaps________mostcomplicatedissue.A．/；the B．/；/

C．the；the

D．the；/参考答案：A考查冠词。globalwarming抽象名词，用零冠词；形容词最高级前用the。12.Ifpassers-by___ablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshan,Guangdong,she___alivenow．

A．didn'tturn;wouldbe

B．hadn'tturned;wouldbe

C．didn'tturn;wouldhavebeen

D．hadn'tturned;wouldhavebeen参考答案：D13.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo参考答案：C14.—Whydotheboys______LiuJunas“Panda”?—Becauseheisshortandfatwiththickglasses．

A．referto

B．turnto

C．callup

D．callfor参考答案：A15.______thespeakerreferredtoinhisspeechyesterdaywasunfamiliartothegeneralaudience.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B16.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoSichuanlastsummer?

—No,it___foraweekwhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.hasbeenraining

C.hadbeenraining

D.wouldhaverained参考答案：C二、填空17.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

SurfingtheInternetispopularnowadays．Buteachcoinhas．twoaides．Inmyopinion,Iregardit______agreathelper．Themain

76．________r____forthisarelistedasfollows．First,wecangetaminformationwe

77．_______needthroughtheInternetinashorttime．Second,it's______（方便的）to

78．________communicatewithothersbyusingtheInternet．F____,itcan

79．______________（提供）uswiththebestkindofentertainmentafterclass．

80．_______However,o_____studentsthinkthattherearesomedisadvantages

81．________ofsurfingtheInternet．Forexample,_____toomuchtimeplaying

82．_______gamesonlinewillnotonlyhaveabade____onstudybutalsodo

83．________harmtoourhealth．Thereforeweshould______properuseofthe

84．_______Internet．______（无论何时）weplaycomputers,itisofgreat

85．________importanceforustohaveself-control．参考答案：略18.Toanswersomeone’squestionandtoaskthemsome

questionsisagoodwaytostudy.Attheb_______Ihadno

76.________I______aboutthewaytolearnfromothers.Istudiedharderand

77.________harderbutIstilldidnotp________inthetestsseveraltimes.EachtimeI

78.________failedintheexam,IthoughtIhadnotstudiedhard________.Ididn'task

79._________myclassmatesorhelpuntilmyteacher_________（建议）thatIshould.

80._________OnedayImet________a

difficultproblemthatIhadtoaskmypartner

81._________forhelp.Heexplainedtomethekeytosolvetheproblem________（耐心地）.82.________FromthenonIstartedtodiscussproblemswhenn__________.The

83.________morewehavediscussed,themorewehavelearnt.To_______（合作）

84._________isimportantandnecessaryinm________society.

85.________参考答案：76.beginning

77.idea

78.pass

79.enough

80.suggested81.such

82.patiently

83.necessary

84.cooperate

85.modern三、阅读理解19.AnyonedrivingonHighwayIbetweenSan

FranciscoandLosAngelesrecentlymayhave,glimpsedaToyotaPriuswithsomethingcurious-lookingontheroof.Hardertonoticewasthatthepersonatthewheelwasnotactuallydriving.ThecarisaprojectofGoole,whichcandrivethemselves,usingartificialintelligencesoftwarethatcansenseanythingnearthecarandimitatethedecisionsmadebyahumandriver.Driverlesscarsareyearsfrommassproduction,buttechnologistswhohavelongdreamedofthembelievethattheycantransformsocietyasprofoundlyastheInternethas.Robotdriversreactfasterthanhumans,have360-degreeperceptionanddonotgetdistracted,sleepyorintoxicated,theengineersargue.Theyspeakintermsoflivessavedandinjuriesavoided—morethan37,000peoplediedincaraccidentsintheUnitedStatesin2008.Theengineerssaythetechnologycoulddoublethecapacityofroadsbyallowingcarstodrivemoresafelywhileclosertogether.Becausetherobotcarswouldeventuallybelesslikelytocrash,theycouldbebuiltlighter,reducingfuelconsumption.Butofcourse,tobetrulysafer,thecarsmustbefarmorereliablethan,say,today’spersonalcomputers,whichcrashonoccasionandarefrequentlyinfected.TheGoogleresearchprogramusingartificialintelligencetorevolutionizetheautomobileisproofthatthecompany’sambitionsreachbeyondthesearchenginebusiness.YetGooledidnotyethaveacheerplantocreateabusinessfromtheexperiments.Underthecurrentlaw,ahumanmustbeineontrolofacaratalltimes,butwhatdoesthatmeanifthehomantisnotreallypayingattentionasthecarerossesthroughaschoolzone,figuringthattherobotisdrivingmoresafelythanhewould?Andintheeventofanaccident,whowouldbeliable-thepersonbehindthewheelorthemakerofthesoftware?71．Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassageis

.

A．topersuadeAmericanstobuydriverlesscars

B．tointroduceanewapplicationofartificialintelligence

C．toinformusofthelatestdevelopmentintheInternet

D．toshowGoogleisanambitioushigh-techcompany72．Theengineersbelievedriverlesscarswillbringgreatbenefitsexcept

.

A．thefewercaraccidents

B．thegreatercapacityofroads

C．moreseatsinvehicles

D．lessfuelconsumption73．Whatismostimportanttomak