山西省阳泉市东回中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市东回中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__me.A.

convince

B.

inform

C.

guarantee

D.refuse参考答案：A本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse拒绝；句义：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的额，也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知A项符合句义。【考点】考察动词词义辨析2.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim．—______________,asthesayinggoes．A.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringB.AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC.AmanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．参考答案：C3.Mum,Ineedanewschoolbag.Couldyoubuy______formetomorrow?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.another参考答案：C4.Shealwaysallowsthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound．

A．sothat

B．asthough

C．evenif

D．incase参考答案：C5.Thepressure

causesyoungpeopletobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderconstantstress．A．tocompete

B．competingC．tobecompeted

D．havingcompeted参考答案：A6.——Don’tforgettoreturnthebookontime.——________.A.Really

B.Mypleasure

C.Gotit

D.That’sallright

参考答案：C7.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobrokethewindow.—I’msorry.I_______attentively.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.amstudying

D.wouldstudy参考答案：B8.

thecost,thathatdoesn’tsuitme.A.Apartfrom

B.Including

C.Without

D.Togetherwith参考答案：A略9.Microsoft,bestknownasthemakerofsoftware,________ontheprincipleofequalpayforequalworksoastoarouseitsemployees'enthusiasmandcreativity.A.distributes B.contributes C.subscribes D.promotes参考答案：A10.Ihavekeptthephoto

Icanseeiteasily,asitremindsmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.

A．inwhich

B．when

C．where

D．that参考答案：C11.Helikes______,buthedoesn’tliketo______todaybecauseittoohotoutside.【原创】A.

towalk,towalkB.

walking,walkingC.

towalk,walkingD.

walking,towalk（出题意图：考查词组liketodo和likedoing的区别。）【原创】参考答案：d略12.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthestudentsinourschool______theyshouldmakegreateffortstolearnandreachthepeakoftheiracademicperformances.

A.which

B.if

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C13.IfKategoestothegymthisweekend,_______.A.sodoI

B.soIdo

C.sowillI

D.soIwill参考答案：C14.

--------Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney，westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．

-------___________.

A.Sametoyou

B.Mypointexactly

C.Suitsmefine

D.Justwonderful参考答案：B32. Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/参考答案：A16.Itishightimethatimmediatemeasures_____tobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges. A．weretaken

B．betaken

C.hadbeentaken

D．havebeentaken参考答案：A17.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_______yourpointofview.

A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share参考答案：D略18.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought参考答案：A二、填空19.Peoplehavelongbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsare

61

(actual)makinguslessintelligent;butnowthereisevidenceforit.Thelastingpresenceofamobilephonereducespeople’sintelligenceandattention,

62

studyhasfound.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasdiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatdoingtasksandremembering

63

(inform)iftheyhaveasmartphone

64

sightIntheirexperimentstheyfoundphones

65

(sit)onadeskoreveninapocketorhandbagwoulddistract(使分心)usersandleadtoworsetest

66

(score).Theeffectwasnoticeableeven

67

thephoneswerepoweredoff,andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.Theytested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewheninthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehow

68

affectedthem.Thestudyalsofoundresponsespeedstobeaffected,withstudentswhohadtheirphoneonthedesk

69

(respond)moreslowlyinhigh-pacetests.Itevenfoundthatphonescandistractusersevenwhenthey

70

(turn)offandplacedfacedown.Thosewithphonesoutsideoftheroomoutperformedthosewithpowered-offphones.参考答案：61.actually

62.a

63.information

64.in/within

65.sitting

66.scores

67.when

68.it

69.responding

70.areturned20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,61_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe62_____(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt63_____(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin64_____lastrow.65_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle66_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,67_____madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher68_____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered69_____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook70_____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”参考答案：61wearing 62hadbought 63pleased 64the 65If 66harder 67which 68for 69what 70them 三、阅读理解21.Mr.Selfridge,theWisconsin-bornretailer(零售商)wholeftschoolat14,rosetobecomeapartnerinMarshallField's.Chicago.Foundedin1852,itwasoneofthefirstandmostambitiousUSdepartmentscores.Mr.SelfridgehaddonewellwithMarshallField's.Helikedtosay,“Thecustomerisalwaysright,”whichmadetheChicagostorepopular.Andheisbelievedtohaveinventedthephrase“Onlysomany]ShoppingDaysuntilChristmas”.WhenhevisitedLondononholidayin1906hewassurprisedtofindmostofthecity'sdepartmentstoreswerenomatchoftheirAmericanandParisiancompetitors.ThisledSelfridgetoleavetheUSandestablishSelfridges.adepartmentstorenamedafterhim.atthewestendofLondon'sOxfordStreet.InOxfordStreet,Selfridge'sdesignteamshapedanambitiousclassicalpalaccbuildingwithawallofplateglasswindows.Openedin1909,Selfridgesofferedcustomersahundreddepartmentsalongwithrestaurants,aroofgarden,readingandwritingrooms,receptionareasforforeignvisitors,afirstaidroomand.mostimportantly,asmallarmyofknowledgeablefloor-walkingassistantswhoservedasguidesaswellasbeingthoroughlyinstructedintheartofmakingasale.Mr.Selfridgedidmuchtomakethedepartmentstoreadestinationratherthanjustabigandcomprehensivelystockedcityshop.Itbecameaplacetomeetandforladiestolunch.Mr.Selfridgelaterintroducedthedepartmentstoreasakeyelementofthe20thCenturyculture,andChaplinacknowledgedthegrowingtrendforshoppinginthedepartmentstoreinhisfilmTheFloorwalker.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMr.SelfridgefromParagraphI?A.liewaswell-educated.B.Hewasagiftedbusinessman.C.Hewasamodestman.D.Hewasdishonest.25.WhatmadeSelfridgebuildadepartmentstoreinLondon?A.ThelargepopulationinLondon.B.Hisdesiretoownadepartmentstore.C.Hisconfidenceinbusinesssuccess.D.AffectionforLondonarchitecture.26.WhatwasSelfridges'mostimpressivecharacteristic?A.Thenumberofdepartments.B.Thebroadchoiceofgoods.C.Thesmallgroupofguards.D.Thewell-trainedsalesguides.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TointroducethehistoryofSelfridge.B.Tocomparedifferentdepartmentstores.C.Toencouragereaderstospendmore.D.Toexplainhowtostartadepartmentstore.参考答案：24．B25．C26．D27．A22.Google,theInternetsearchandmappingcompany,hasdevelopedacarthatcansteerwithoutadriver.Sometimestherealityisstrangerthansciencefiction:Googleisroad-testingcarsthatsteer,stopandstartwithoutahumandriver.Thegoalisto“helppreventtrafficaccidents,freeuppeople’stimeandreducecarbonemissions.”saysSebastianThrun,whoistheprojectleaderforthedriverlesscar,orCarbot.Bydevelopingthecarandthesoftwarethatdrivesit,Googlewantstochangehowpeoplegetfromplacetop1ace.EricSchmidt,oneofthecompany’stopofficials,said,“Yourcarshoulddriveitself.Itjustmakessense.”Sofar,thedriverlessautoshavegoneabout140,000milesonCaliforniaroadswithoutpeopletakingoverthedriving.Manyoftheroadsareverybusyorfullofcurvesthatchallengehumandrivers.Theautos’softwaremakesitpossibletoknowspeedlimits,trafficpatternsandroadmaps.Thevehiclesuseradar,lasersandvideocamerastofindothercarsandavoidpeoplecrossingstreets.Therehasonlybeenoneaccidentduringthetesting.Andinthatcase,theCarbotwashitfrombehindbyahumandriverwhenGoog1e’scarwasstoppedataredlight.Engineerssaythedriverlesscarsaresaferthanautoswithpeoplebehindthewheelbecausethecomputersreactmuchmorequicklythanhumans.TheCarbotisstillinveryearlytestingstages.Expertsagreethatitwillbeyearsbeforeyouwillbeabletobuyo