山西省长治市长钢中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市长钢中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof

B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof

D.aremakingfulluseof参考答案：A2.ChineseonlineshoppinghitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.MorethantwohundredmillionChinesehavebought_________electronically.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：C3.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____moneythesedays.

A.for

B.exceptC.besides

D.with参考答案：C4.Theoldmanhasastrangewayofspeaking．Hereisarecordingofhisspeech,butnoclear

ofwhathehassaidcanbemadeatall．A．sense

B．meaning

C．idea

D．explained参考答案：A5.---Howdoyoufindyournewboss,youguys?---Oh,Ithinkhehasearnedourwiderespect________hetreatseveryonefairly.A.inthat

B.sothatC.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。

A.inthat因为

B.sothat

以致C.eventhough

即使

D.asthough好像似乎

句意：—你们觉得新老板怎么样?—因为他对待每一个人都很公平，所以我觉得他获得了我们的尊重。连词短语inthat表示原因。故A项正确。6.St.LouishasreplacedCamden,NewJersey_____themostdangerousUScityaccordingtoastudybasedonFBIcrimedatawhichwasreleasedonMonday.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with参考答案：C7.Thedoctortriedhisbesttoreducethegirl’sfear

shewouldhaveherlegcutoff．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．forwhich参考答案：C8.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthan

B.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras参考答案：B9.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.【选自四川省乐山一中2011届高三第一次月考卷】A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone参考答案：b略10.Manymoreeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentopreventpollution____surethetouristindustryofWuyishancanenjoyabetterenvironment．

A．frommaking

B．tomake

C．bymaking

D．formaking参考答案：B11.—Let'sgotoseeamovieandthengoshopping．—

Ihappentobefreethisafternoon．A．Itdepends．

B．Anythingyousay．

C．Noway．

D．Goahead.参考答案：B12.Iliketohavemyphotostaken_______therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where参考答案：D13.Thereareseveralhatsontheshelf,andyoucanchoose

youlike．

A．wherever

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever参考答案：C14.Mr.Whitewassoangryatall____Billwasdoing____hewalkedout.A.that；which

B.that；that C.what；that

D.which；that参考答案：B解析：定语从句和状语从句.第一个that引导定语从句，第二个that引导结果状语从句.15.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which参考答案：B考查同位语从句。句意:我们是否将请Ann来参加这个聚会这个问题真把我难住了,我想听听你的建议。分析句子结构及句意可知,这里应用whether来引导同位语从句,解释说明question的内容。16.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.a,/参考答案：D17.

IthinkJohnwilmakeagoodmonitor,______I’dliketovoteforhim.

A.but

B.so

C.or

D.for参考答案：.B18.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans．（）A．showing B．show C．toshow D．shown参考答案：CMeyer和他的团队第一个证明了这种疾病是如何由动物传播给人类的．不等式作后置定语．不等式作定语时，通常与被修饰名词构成主动或被动关系．本题是表示主动，故选C．不等式是非谓语动词的一种，用法灵活．按句子成分来划分有：主语（通常借助形式主语it）；宾语/表语；定语；状语；补语等．19.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A.wasleaving

B.hadleftC.hasleft

D.left参考答案：D考查时态句意上，---我听说Jane已经去圣岛度假了。---哦，真好，你知道她什么时候去的吗？此题主要考查的是时态，第一句中的“hasgone”用现在完成时来表明事情已经发生了，第二句中问的是“她什么时候离开的？”指的是过去发生的动作故使用一般过去式即可，故选D。二、新的题型20.Eachofourexperiencesimpactsus,eitherinapositivewayoranegativeway.Negativeexperiencescanleaveusintroubleandmakeusupset.However,positiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveourdailymotivation.___36___Herearesomewaystoincreaseyourdailymotivationandyoucanachievesomuchmoreinyourlife:Havinggoalsisvital.Theyarethekeymotivatorthatdrivesyoutosucceed.___37___Importantandmeaningfulgoalsmotivateyoutotakeinspiredactiontowardachievingwhatyoudesireandkeepyoufocusedanddrivenwhenyoucomeacrosschallengesanddifficulties.___38___Breakingagoaldownintosmallstepswillpreventyoubecomingoverwhelmedandhelpmaintainapositiveattitudetokeepyoumovingforward.Lifeattimeswillbehard,butyoushouldrememberthatthesehardtimesaretemporary.___39___Havedailyinspirationtolivelifetothefullandachieveallyoucan.Adesireandmotivationtolivelifetothefullistheleastyoucangiveinreturn.___40___Yourdreamsandgoalswillneverberealizedunlessyouacquireacontinuousdriveanddailymotivationtotakeinspiredactionthatkeepsyoumovingforward.A.Yourmindisextremelypowerful.B.Goodtimesarealwaysjustaroundthecornerforyou.C.Theyhelpusachieveourgoalsandbecomebetterpeople.D.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutacompassmovingaimlessly.E.Feedyourmindwithpositivethoughtsandyouwillgainwhateveryouwant.F.Aftersettingagoal,youmusttakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit.G.Ifyouwanttoachievemoreinlife,youhavetodowhateveryoucandotomakeithappen.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.F

39.B

40.G本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何提升每天的动力，达到自己的目标，收获人生的希望。【36题详解】根据前文的“positiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveourdailymotivation”可知，积极的经历可以大大提高我们的日常动力，所以能帮助我们达到目标和变成更好的人。故C项正确。【37题详解】根据前文的“Havinggoalsisvital.Theyarethekeymotivatorthatdrivesyoutosucceed.”可知，有目标是至关重要的。它们是推动你成功的关键动力。因此此处用反证法（没有目标的人生会是什么样子）证明有人生目标很重要，所以D项Alifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutacompassmovingaimlessly.正确。【38题详解】根据后文的“Breakinggoaldownintosmallstepswillpreventyoubecomingoverwhelmed”可知，需要把目标分成小部分才能更好地去实现这个目标，所以Ｆ项Aftersettingagoal,youmusttakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit.正确。【39题详解】根据前文的“youshouldrememberthatthesehardtimesaretemporary”可知，困难只是暂时的，美好的日子马上就要来临，所以B项Goodtimesarealwaysjustaroundthecornerforyou.承接上文，正确。【40题详解】根据后文的“Yourdreamsandgoalswillneverberealizedunlessyouacquireacontinuousdrive”可知，要想实现人生目标，就需要不停地努力，所以G项Ifyouwanttoachievemoreinlife,youhavetodowhateveryoucandotomakeithappen.正确。三、阅读理解21.IREADmostlyfictionbeforeIwasintroducedtoCaMalcolmGladwell'swork.InhisTEDtalkcalled"Choice,Happiness,andSpaghettiSauce(意大利面酱)"，heusedtheexamplesofPepsiandspaghettisaucetoarguethatgivingpeoplechoicesmakesthemhappy.IfIhadonlyheardhisconclusionstatementandmissedtheevidencethatheemployed，Iwouldhavebeenwonderinghowhecouldarguesuchaninterestingpoint.Buthestructuredhisargumentlikeadetectivestory,witheachpuzzlepiececontributingtotheconclusion.Fascinated，IborrowedhisbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessfromthelibrary.Eachchapterhaditsownstoryandargument，andalloftheargumentswereaboutfactorsthatcontributedtoanindividual'ssuccessintheworld.Thedepthofhisresearchwasamazing.Inthefirstchapter，heanalyzedthereasonsbehindthecrashofKoreanAirFlight801in1997，whichkilledmorethan220people.Thedisastertookplacepartlybecausetheco-pilotdidn'tpointoutthemistakesthatthepilotwasmaking.InSouthKorea，it'sdisrespectfultodisagreewithhigherupseveniftheyaredoingsomethingwrong.Perhapsmostinterestingofall，GladwellexplainedwhyAsiansaresogoodatmath.HesaidAsiansgetanadvantagewhentheylearnhowtocountbecausetheirlanguagehasfewersyllables(音节)andmakesnumberseasiertoremember.ButGladwellismostlyinterestedinansweringmyfavoritequestion，"Why?”Andthat’sexactlywhyIlovehisworks.AfterreadingOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessandotherbookslikeit，Ifoundmyselfquestioningmycommonly-acceptedbeliefsmuchmoreoften.Afterall，whyshouldwetakeanythingforgranted?32.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.TopromotesomeofGladwell’sbooks.B.TointroduceGladwellandhisbooks.C.ToshowhowGladwelldidresearchforhisbooks.D.ToexplainwhyheenjoysGladwell’sbooks.33.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGladwell’sTEDtalk?A.Surprisingbutpersuasive.

B.Refreshingbutpuzzling.C.Interestingbutdoubtful

D.Funnybutconclusive.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Eatingspaghettisaucecanmakeyouhappy.B.CarelessnesscausedtheKoreanaircrashin1997.C.FewersyllablesgiveAsiansanadvantageinlearningmath.D.TheStoryofSuccessisaboutGladwell’spersonalsuccess.35.WhatreallymakestheauthorfallinlovewithGladwell’sworks?A.Hisstrongarguments.B.