山西省长治市黎候镇城关中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市黎候镇城关中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentshouldpaymuchattentionto___peopledestroyingtherainforest.A.stop

B.stopping

C.keep

D.keeping参考答案：B2.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C3.—Isthereanythingwrongwithmyheart,doctor?—Nottoobad.ButIadviseyou________anymore.A.tonotsmoke B.notsmoking C.smokingnot D.nottosmoke参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——医生，我的心脏有什么问题吗?——不太坏。但是我劝你不要再抽烟了。短语advisesb.nottodosth.“建议某人不要做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。4.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly

B.swiftlyC.carefully

D.wildly参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意：Peter定期在体育馆锻炼，确切的说是一周四次。A.regularly有规律地；B.swiftly迅速地，敏捷地；C.carefully仔细地；D.wildly疯狂地，粗暴地。根据后文4timesaweek,tobeexact可知Peter有规律地去锻炼，故选A.5.Thebeautifuldress_____MissHopwoodwenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhichB.wornbyC.wearingwhichD.that参考答案：A略6.—Maywegetoffthebusnow?—No,you

.You

toleaveuntilthebusstops.A.can’t;aren’tallowed B.mustn’t;areallowedC.needn’t;areallowed D.needn’t;aren'tallowed参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和语义理解。——句意：我们现在能下车了吗?——不，你们不能。你们不被允许离开，直到公共汽车站。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不需要；D.needn’t不需要，排除B、C和D，文中表示“不被允许离开”，故选A。

7.—CanIhelpyou?—Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookup

D.lookfor参考答案：A8.Atthemeeting,aproposalthatheshouldtakechargeoftheproject___________.A.putforward

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.showedup参考答案：B9.I’msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet.It______inthefactory.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.hasn’trepaired参考答案：A略10.Hesmiledatme________myhelp,saying

nothingatthatmoment.A．inrespondto

B．inresponsetoC．respondedto

D．responding参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：作为对我帮他忙的回报他朝我笑了笑，当时没有说什么。inresponseto“回报……”符合题意。11.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground____lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one参考答案：D13.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving参考答案：B根据回答句可知，"我哥哥现在已经不当兵了"，所以当兵应该是过去的事情，用一般过去式．一般过去时可以和for+一段时间的短语连用，表示该动作曾经发生过．故选B．14.

hegoes，Johnmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures．

A．Whichever

B．Wherever

C．Whenever

D．Whatever参考答案：B15.---PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.---Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit________onTV.A.willbebroadcast B.willbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.istobroadcast参考答案：A16.Manypeoplespokehighlyoftheplanatthemeeting,but_______Idon’tthinkitisofmuchpracticaluse.A.logically

B.personally

C.totally

D.exactly参考答案：B17.______heisinYanchangSeniorHigh,hedoesn’tstudyhard.A.When

B.Because

C.As

D.Although参考答案：D18.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding

参考答案：A二、书面表达19.小伟减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知如何是好，于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。请根据下面内容，以小伟的名义写一封邮件。词数100左右。原因：觉得自己太胖，体重不断增加，担心形象不美，有同学骂他。过程：1.去健身房，两三次就放弃了，感觉太累也没时间。2.节食，坚持了大约一个星期，经常饿得不能继续他的学习。3.悄悄服用减肥药，一开始有效果，体重迅速下降，但减肥药对他产生副作用。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：DearHealthExpert,IhavegotaproblemandIneedtoaskforyourhelp.IfeelIamalittletoofat.What’sworse,Iamputtingonweightallthetime.IamveryworriedaboutmyfigureandhowIlook.Ievenfearthatsomeofmyclassmatescallmenames.Atonetime,Itriedtoworkoutinagymtwoorthreetimes,butIfinallygaveupjustbecauseIhadnotimeforitandalwaysfeltverytiredafterdoingexercise.OnceItriedgoingonadiet.However,afteraboutaweek,IcouldnotgoonbecauseIfeltsohungrythatIwasnotabletocontinuemystudies.ThenIboughtandtookweight-losspillsinsecret.Shortlyafter,theydidworkandIwaslosingweightfast.ButsoonIfelttiredandweaksometimes.Iknowthosepillsusuallyhavebadeffectsonourhealth.Thus,Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Couldyoubekindenoughtogivesomegoodadvice?BestwishesXiaoWei20.国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平·友谊”冬令营(thePeace&FriendshipWinterCamp)活动，要求报名者提交个人英文简介。假设你是李华，请根据下列有关信息写一篇个人简介。姓名：李华

性别：女年龄：18

学校：黑龙江鹤岗第一中学其他：爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平参加冬令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化注意：1.词数100―120；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案：I'mLiHua,agirlofeighteen,presentlyattendingHegangNo.1HighSchool,HeilongjiangProvince.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I'vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNature;andIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipWinterCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!_72__.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._73__Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._74____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__75__.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.

B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.参考答案：DGECA22.

In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).

Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使…放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.

Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.

Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”

Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchand