山西省长治市黄家川中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市黄家川中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C2._______istroublingmeis______Idon’tunderstand________hesaid A.What;that;what B.What;what;what C.That;that;what D.Why;that;which参考答案：A3.________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

参考答案：B4.Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,

madehimverylonely.

A．this

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：C略5.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworking

C．tohaveworked

D．working参考答案：B略6.Iknowtheyaredoinggreatthings！AndI’mquitesurethatthey

aresomepeople____someday.

A.arethoughthighof

B.werethoughhighly

C.thinkhighlyof

D.tobethoughthighlyof参考答案：D7.ItwasSundayandthereweresomanypeopleinthestreetsthathefounditdifficultto____tothepostoffice.A.makehisway

B.findhisway

C.fighthisway

D.breakhisway参考答案：A8.Thegeneral_____thesoldiertoretreat.

A.requested

B.suggest

C.question

D.commanded参考答案：D9.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,_____survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D10.Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.bywhom

D.forwhom参考答案：A11.I’msurprisedtofindthatthemistakesImadeinmytestpaper____________overtwenty.A.areaddedto

B.areaddedupto C.addupto D.addedup参考答案：C12.Heisdifficult________.A.togetalongBtobegotalongC.togetalongwithD.ofgettingalongwith参考答案：C13.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.isclosingdown

B.closeddown

C.hascloseddown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：A14.Whendesigningyourhouse,you’dbetter______landforagarden.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share参考答案：C15.Iamdeterminedtohaveatry______itmeansriskinglosingeverything.A.nowthat B.asthough C.aslongas D.eventhough参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这意味着与可能失去一切，我决心要尝试一下。A.nowthat因为，引导原因状语从句；B.asthough好像，引导方式状语从句；C.aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；D.

eventhough即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处表让步，故选D。16.Onlyinthisway___tomakeprogresswithyourEnglish.Ahoped

Bwished

Cliked

Dexpected参考答案：A17.PartiesatBruno'shousewerealwaysdominatedbyGrandmother'ssinging,whichforsomereasonalwaysseemedto___________themomentwhenMothermovedfromthemainpartyareatothekitchen,followedbysomeofherownfriends.A．putupwith

B．coincidewithC．comeupwith

D．contradict参考答案：

B

考查动词辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.coincidewith与……相一致；C.comeupwith提出；D.contradict与……矛盾。句意：布鲁诺家里的聚会总是以祖母的歌声为主，接着是她自己的一些朋友，不知为什么，这似乎总是与母亲从主要的聚会场所来到厨房的那一刻不谋而合。故B选项正确。18.Therescueteam________thepilotsandexpertsfromseveralcountrieshadbeensearchingforoveramonthbeforetheremainsoftheplanewerefinallydiscovered.A.consistedof B.wasmadeupofC.consistingof

D.makingupof参考答案：C19.Hearingthenewsshe______.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstouttearsC.burstintolaughter

D.burstcrying参考答案：C二、新的题型20.WhyDoWeFindItHardtoSay“No”?Asweallknow,saying“no”toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay“no”.___16___Belowarecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”:●___17___Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon’twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.●Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasbroughtupundertheideathatsaying“no”,especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.___18___●Wantingtobeagreeable.Youdon’twanttoalienate(疏远)yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou’renotinagreement.Soyouagreetoothers’requests.●Fearofconflict(冲突)___19___Thismightleadtoanuglyconfrontation(面对).Evenifthereisn’t,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.●___20___Perhapsyouareworriedsaying“no”meansclosingdoors.Forexample,oneofmyfriends’wiveswasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartmentinhercompany.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn’twanttogo.However,shedidn’twanttosay“no”asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion(晋升)chancesinthefuture.A.Wantingtohelpothers.B.Fearoflosingchances.C.Wantingtokeepagoodrelationship.D.IslowlyrealizedIneededtolearntosay“no”.E.Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.F.Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.G.Tolearntosay“no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhat’sstoppingusfromit.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.B本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阻止我们说“不”的常见原因。【16题详解】根据下文提示“下面是人们很难说“不”的常见原因”。承接下文，G项Tolearntosay“no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhat’sstoppingusfromit.（要学会说“不”，我们首先要明白是什么阻止了我们说“不”。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】此空是小标题，应该在A/B/C中选。根据下文提示“你心地善良。你不想拒绝别人，即使这会占用你的时间你想在可能的时候帮助别人。”由此可知，A项Wantingtohelpothers.（想要帮助别人。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“这种想法在亚洲文化中很常见，在那里，保全面子很重要。”承接上文，F项Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.（它的意思是不要让别人看起来很糟糕或丢面子。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文提示“这可能会导致一场丑陋的对抗。即使没有，在未来可能会有导致不好影响的分歧。”承接下文，E项Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.（你害怕如果你拒绝他/她，他/她可能会生气。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】下文提示“也许你担心说‘不’意味着封闭了自己。”承接下文，B项Fearoflosingchances.（害怕失去机会。）切题。故选B。

三、阅读理解21.Chineseofficialsaretakinghigh-techactionagainsthigh-techcheatersonthenationalcollegeentrancetest.Inrecentyears,somestudentshaveusedhiddenelectronicdevicestocommunicateduringthetest.Inanefforttostopthem,administratorsinonecitytookanunusualstep.Theyusedadrone,orasmallaircraftwithoutapilot.ThedroneflewovertwotestingcentersinLuoyangCityincentralChina’sHenanprovince.Thedronewaslookingforunusualsignalsbeingsenttowirelessdevices.MrLan,whoonlygavehislastname,isanofficialfromLouyang’sRadioSupervisionandRegulationBureau（无线电监管局）.Hesaidthedronecosthundredsofthousandsofyuan.Hesaidthedronewasasbigasapumpatagasolinestation.Officialssaidthatalargenumberofelectronicsignalsoveratestingcentercouldmeanthatstudentswerecheatingbysendingelectronicmessagesduringtheexam.Ninemillionstudentstookthecollegeentranceexamthisyear.ThetestisknowninChinaasthe

gaokao.Thisimportanttestcangreatlyaffectayoungperson’sfuture.Thetestresultsareusedtodecidewhichkindofuniversityastudentcanattend.Thosewiththehighestscoreshavethebestchanceforgettingintoabetteruniversity.Studentsspendmonthscramming,orstudyingintensely（集中地）,inordertogetthehighestpossiblescores.Manyparentstraveltothecitieswherethetestsaregiven.Theystaywiththeirchildrenduringtheexam,whichcanlasttwoorthreedays.Studentswhodonotpasstheexamusuallyhavetwochoices.Theycanrepeatayearofschoolandretakethetest,ortrytofindafactoryjob.Localmediahavereportedontheproblemof“surrogate”test—taking.Asurrogateissomeonewhodoesanotherperson’swork.Talentedstudentsfrompoorfamiliescanearnlargeamountsofmoneytakingthecollegeentranceexamforstudentswhocanpay.TheEducationMinistry（教育部）saidthattheyhadput23peopleinprisonfortryingtocheatsincelastMay.Studentswhoarecaughtcheatingcanbeblockedfromtakingthetestforthreeye