山西省长治市赤石桥乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市赤石桥乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Playingonlinegamestoomuchwilldo________toyourhealth.A.good

B.harmC.wrong

D.honor参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：玩太多的网络游戏对你的身体有害。A.good好处；B.harm伤害，坏处；C.wrong错误；D.honor荣耀。doharmto表示“对...有害”，故选B.2.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.

A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in参考答案：B解析：“every＋单数名词”是“每个…”之意；“every+few(two,three…)＋复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。HecomestoseemeeverySunday.他每个星期天都来看我。Theymoveontoanewplaceeverytwoorthreeyears.他们每两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。3.I’mgoingtomakeatriptoHangzhouthissummervacation,_____isfamousforthebeautifulWestLake.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B4.—Oh,it’syou!I______you.—I’vehadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A5.The

lawyer

was

so

kind

that

he

devoted

all

his

spare

time

he

had

_________

the

disabled.A.to

helping

B.helpedC.helping

D.to

help参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位律师是如此的善良，把自己所有的空闲时间用于帮助残疾人。分析句子可知，本句为devotesthtodoingsth致力于做某事，hehad为定语从句修饰sparetime，故选A。6.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that参考答案：C7.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.A.who

B.thatC.fromwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。此处He是先行词，后面是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。介词后面指人用whom引导定语从句。learnfromsb，所以应该有from。可知答案为C。8.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect参考答案：D9.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.common

B.convenient

C.considerate

D.concerned参考答案：C10.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout____hephones.A.incase

B.inthatcase

C.sothat

D.incaseof参考答案：A11.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes____it’sbettertoremainsilent.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.What参考答案：B根据句法分析，“____it’sbettertoremainsilent”部分是一个定语从句，修饰先行词times。另外，从句内部只缺少状语，故选用when。12.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_____outoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shallallow

B.shallbeallowed

C.willallow

D.willbeallowed

参考答案：B略13.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?

.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI参考答案：D14.After________withthesalesgirl,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D15.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how

B.whatC.inwhich

D.which参考答案：D考查定语从句。Ways做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，指物，故选D。16.Mr.Zhanghastwodaughters,______arefamousdoctorsinthePeople’sHospital.

A.bothofwhich

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofthem

D.allofwhom.参考答案：B17.Remembertoputthebooks

beforeleavingtheroom.A.intheplace

B.inorder

C.incondition

D.inneed参考答案：B18.Beinginthehospitalforsixmonths,hefeltasifhewas____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.putoff参考答案：B略19.HehatedmebecauseoftheproblemthatIhad.He_____leftmeandmarriedanotherwoman.A.fortunately B.barely C.eventually D.faithfully参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasanew38whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healso39ustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleintheneighborhoodaswellascelebratethefirstanniversaryofhistwo40sonscomingtolivewithhim.We'velivedherealmostsixyearsand41hasevercometointroducethemselves.Isupposeweshouldhave42itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.Inmyopinion,ittooktheinitiative(首创)ofayoung43andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould44betterattentiontomyowncommunity.Ihavemany45friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe46inmyownneighborhood.Thisexperience47meofoneofmyfavoritequotes:“WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas48tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation,Ibeganto49mytown.Icouldn'tchangethetownandasa(n)50man,Itriedtochangemy51.Now,asanoldman,I52theonlythingIcanchangeismyself,and53IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact(影响)onmyfamilyand54onmytown.TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcould55havechangedtheworld.”Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)56intheworld,it'simportantwerememberwhatBuckyFullersaid,“Thinkglobally,but57locally”Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.38.A.stranger

B.classmate C.beggar D.neighbor39.A.invited

B.commanded C.persuaded

D.encouraged40.A.adopted

B.accepted C.adapted

D.annoyed41.A.anyone

B.someoneC.everyone D.noone42.A.put

B.made

C.taken

D.turned43.A.student

B.man

C.woman D.mother44.A.draw

B.lose

C.pay

D.offer45.A.foreign

B.local

C.old

D.rich46.A.Trouble B.Friendship C.concern

D.business47.A.reminded

B.told

C.warned

D.convinced48.A.difficult

B.easy

C.Interesting D.right49.A.makeout

B.concentrateon C.getinto D.referto50.A.smarter

B.younger

C.older

D.taller51.A.state

B.family

C.town

D.mind52.A.explain

B.forget

C.realize

D.regret53.A.happily

B.suddenly

C.actually

D.luckily54.A.merely

B.still

C.only

D.even55.A.indeed

B.hardly

C.never

D.seldom56.A.decision

B.difference C.apology

D.mistake57.A.behave

B.act

C.move

D.operate参考答案：38．D39．A40．A41．D42．C43．B44．C45．B46．B47．A48．A49．B50．C51．B52．C53．B54．D55．A56．B57．B38．根据本空后的“whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.”及“knowthepeopleintheneighborhood”可知，敲门的是邻居（neighbor）。39．根据本空后的“ustoablockparty”可知，他还邀请（invited

）我们参加一个聚会。40．根据下文中的“hisadoptedsons”可知，他的两个儿子是收养的（adopted）。41．根据本空后的“hasevercometointroducethemselves.”可知，我在这里住六年了，以前没有人（noone）登门介绍过自己。42．根据本空后的“itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.”可知，我们本应该向刚搬进来的邻居做自我介绍，takeontodo表示“承担做……”。43．根据上文中的“introducedhimselfandhisboystous.”可知，这是一个年轻的男人（man）。44．根据本空后的“betterattentiontomyowncommunity.”可知，这个年轻男人的做法让我更注意我所居住的社区，payattentionto表示“注意、重视”。45．根据本空后的“friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheone…”可知，我有很多当地的（local）朋友。46．上文说我在当地有很多朋友，再结合转折连词but可知，但是我承认我没有在所居住的社区发展友谊（friendship），与前面的friends相对应。47．根据本空后的“meofoneofmyfavoritequotes”可知，这个经历让我想起（reminded）了一句最喜欢的名言。48．根据本空后的“tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.”可知，此处是说我发现很难（difficult）改变世界，于是我努力改变我的国家。49．根据本空前的“WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation”可知，当我发现我不能改变我的国家的时候，我集中精力于（concentrateon）我的城镇。50．根据本空后的“asanoldman”可知，此处是说作为一个年老的（older

）人。51．根据下文中的“madeanimpactonmyfamily”可知，此处是说我想改变我的家庭（family）。52．根据上文内容及本空后的“theonlythingIcanchangeismyself”可知，最后我意识到（realize

）我能改变的只是我自己。53．根据本空后的“IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact”可知，我突然（suddenly

）意识到如果我早改变自己的话，我早就能改变家庭了。54．根据本空后的“onmytown”可知，如果我早改变自己的话，我早就能改变家庭了，甚至（even）改变我的城镇。55．根据本空前的“Theimpactcouldhavechangedthenation”可知，那种影响能让我的确（indeed）能改变世界了。56．根据上文的名言可知，此处是说对于那些想对世界有影响（makeadifference）的人来说，记住BuckyFuller说的话很重要。57．根据本空后的“Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.”可知，此处是说放眼全球，但着眼于本地行动（act）。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由上文进行自我介绍而联想到一句名言从而展开议论，最后意识到要像BuckyFuller说的那样——放眼全球，但着眼于本地行动。21.WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.41,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso42.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly43cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove44thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso45.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something46.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed47.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You48arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers49youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand50foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe51totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno52you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll53intime.”The54movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it55andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something56happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor157fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,58justabovetheground.Asthecar59intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling(哨声)60,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…41.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise42.A.brave B.excited C.curious D.astonished43.A.fell B.seemed C.proved D.grew44.A.aside B.around C.forward D.backward45.A.arrived B.stopped C.stayed D.started46.A.gathered B.existed C.dropped D.moved47.A.help B.gas C.rest D.water48.A.necessarily B.normally C.basically D.certainly49.A.if B.until C.unless D.as50.A.drive B.walk C.follow D.march51.A.address B.signs C.notices D.guidance52.A.doubt B.room C.time D.way53.A.haveit B.getit C.makeit D.finishit54.A.door B.window C.headlight D.wheel55.A.passed B.rushed C.turned D.continued56.A.strange B.sensitive C.imaginable D.horrible57.A.developed B.appeared C.spread D.faded58.A.rolling B.floating C.drawing D.flashing59.A.pointed B.returned C.broke D.rose60.A.song B.voice C.sound D.music参考答案：41-45BADCB

46-50DADBA

51-55BDCBC

56-60ADBDC三、阅读理解22. Withoutmutual(相互的)respect,anyrelationshipwillbeanunhappyone.Peoplewhorespecteachother:a)valueeachother’sopinions,b)listentoeachother,andc)disagreewithoutscreamsorinsults（侮辱）.Andremember,yourparentshavelivedlongerthanyou—don’tdiscounttheirexperienceandknowledge.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat’sgoingoninyourlife.Ifyoudon’ttellthemtheywon’tknowwhenyouneedtheirhelporwhethertheycantrustyou.Tellthemwhatyou’redoing,shareyourthoughtsandfeelingswiththem,andaskfortheiradviceforyourproblems(youdon’thavetofollowit).Communicationbuildscloseness.Trustisyourkeytofreedom.Thewaytobuildtrustisthroughhonestyandresponsibility.Honestymeansyoudon’tlie.Responsibilitymeansthatyouarereliable(可依赖的)andmakegoodchoicestousegoodjudgment.Whenyourparentstrustyou,it’saloteasierforthemtosay“Yes.”Theseguidelines(指导方针)workbothways.Ifsometimes,yourparentsbreakanyoftheseguidelines,talktothemaboutit.Pickatimewhenyouarebothcalmandfeelinggoodtowardseachother(neverwhenyouareangry).Then,explaintothemwhattheydid,howitmakesyoufeel,andwhatyou’dlikethemtodoinstead.Unfortunately,theseguidelinesdon’talwayswork.Sincewecanonlycontrolwhatwedo,andnotwhatourparentsdo,sometimeswejustcannotchangeabadrelationship.Ifthisisthecase,trytousetheseguidelinestoatleastimprovethingsalittle,andtalkwithatrustedadultwhomaybeabletohelpyou.68.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword”discount”inthefirstparagraph?A.Tothinkorsaythatsomethingisnotimportantornottrue.B.Todisagreewithsomebody’sopinions.C.Torespectsomebody’sopinionsD.Toacceptsomebodysuggestions.69.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisabout_______.A.feelingsB.communicationC.closenessD.advice

70.Fromthispassageweknowthatthewritermaybe________.A.apainter

B.adoctor

C.anactor

D.anexpert

71.Themainpurposeofthepassageistodiscuss_______.A.howtoshowyourparentswhat’sgoingoninyourlifeB.howtorespectyourparentsinyourdailylifeC.howtohavegreatrelationshipwithyourparentsD.howtotalkwithatrustedadultwhomaybeabletohelpyou参考答案：ABDC23.HowtheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）wascreatedremainsoneofthegeology’sgreatestmysteries.SomeevidencesuggeststhattheprocesswasagradualoneinwhichtheColoradoRiver（whichrunsthroughthecanyon）slowlycutdeeperanddeeperintothegroundovermillionsofyears.Butvolcanicrocksamplestakenfromthecanyonnowsuggestthatthecanyonwasdown-cutinstead.Down-cuttingiswhenafloodofwaterrushesoveralandscape（地形）withenoughforcetocutdeeplyintothegroundandleavesbehindacanyon.Suchafloodisusuallyreleasedwhenanaturalorman-madedam（堤坝）bursts.RobertWebb,aresearchgeologist,saysnaturaldamsseemtohaveformedandbrokenacrosstheColoradoRiverseveraltimesduringthelastmillionyears.Thedamswerebuiltwhenlava（熔岩）fromtheeruptionsofnearbyvolcanoesflowedintotheriver.Thelavahardenedintohardrocksandblockedtheriver,causingittobackupandformalake.Eachtimethelakegrewsohugethatitbroketherockdam,releasingaflashfloodthatfurtheredthedown-cuttingprocessanddeepenedthecanyon.Down-cuttingisnotjustanearthlyevent.SatellitephotossentbackfromMarssuggestthattheprocesshashappenedthere,too,saymanyotherresearchers.Thephotos,takenbytheMarsGlo