山西省长治市西仵中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市西仵中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstdaythebabywasborn，they________itTom.A．named

B．gaveC．offered

D．recognized参考答案：A根据题意可知是给孩子起名，应该用动词作动词使用时，后接双宾语。而give给予；offer主动提供；recognize辨认，此三项均与题意不符。2.---CanIhelpyou?---Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookover

D.lookout参考答案：A3.Thehusbandlikestraveling_____,whilehiswifeenjoys______.A.bytrain,takingataxi

B.ontrain,bytaxiC.bytrain,bytaxi

D.ontrain,takingataxi参考答案：A4.______youhavegotthenewsabouthim,Iwon’tholditbackfromyou.A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：A5.Jennyaskedustowatchcarefully_________shewasdoing,butfewofuswerecarefulenough.A.that B.what C.why D.which参考答案：B6.IamsurethatTomhasleftforCanadabecauseIsawhim_____theplaneattheairport. A.getout B.getin C.getoff D.geton参考答案：D7.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.A.importantanything B.somethingimportantC.importantsomething D.anythingimportant参考答案：B8.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun参考答案：B9.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where参考答案：C10.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：——我在阅读中遇到生词时需要每个都查吗？——不，不需要每个都查，因为你可能从上下文中猜到意思。此处don'thaveto＝needn't，根据句意“不需要”可知答案。]11.Thousandsofworksofart,_______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.A.including;missed

B.including;missingC.included;missing

D.including;missed参考答案：B12.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，同时在从句作状语，相当于inwhich，修饰先行词activities。题意：学生应该参与一些他们在其中可以获得成长经验的社区活动。16.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s________walk.A.fourhours’

B.afourhour’s

C.afour-hours

D.afourhour参考答案：A略14.Theywantedtocharge$5,000,______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since参考答案：A15.Themedicinehehadtaken_________theblood.A.hasbadeffectonB.hadabadeffectonC.hasabadeffectonD.hadbadeffecton参考答案：B解析：C项时态不对，A、D两项缺少冠词。16.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for参考答案：B略17.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it参考答案：D18.Nowadaysmanywomenare_____theirlatetwentiesorearlythirtieswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.over参考答案：B19.

teachingisoftenviewedasahardanddemanding(要求高的)job,somepeoplearefondofitandconsiderittoberewardingandworthy.A.Because

B.Until

C.Once

D.While参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Agroupofgraduates,highlyoutstandingintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthepresent-day

35

topic—Happiness.Buttheconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout

36

inworkandinlife．To

37

hisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchen.Andhe

38

,withalargepotofcoffeeanddifferenttypesof

39

—plastic,glass,crystal,somenice-looking,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somecheap—tellingthemtohelp

40

tothecoffee.

41

allthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouare

42

enough,youmightfindallthenice-looking,expensivecupsaretakenup,withtheplainandcheapones

43

.Whileitis

44

foryoutowant:onlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour

45

andstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsno

46

tothecoffee.Whatallofyou

47

wantedwascoffee,notthecup.Butyouunconsciously(不知不觉地)wentforthebestcupsandwere

48

eachother’scups.”“Now

49

this:Lifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,moneyandpositionin

50

arethecups.Theyarejusttoolstocontainlife,andthetypesofcupsdonotdecideor

51

thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,focusingonthecupmakesus

52

toenjoythecoffeeitself.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou.Enjoythecoffee

53

.”The

54

peopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.35．A.warm

B.hot

C.heavy

D.regular36．A.progress

B.plans

C.disasters

D.stress37.A.provide

B.supply

C.offer

D.present38．A.cooked

B.passed

C.returned

D.went39．A.cups

B.plates

C.bowls

D.tables40．A.them

B.themselves

C.you

D.yourselves41．A.Before

B.Since

C.When

D.Because42．A.brave

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.careful43．A.leftbehind

B.gotaway

C.putaway

D.sentback44．A.helpful

B.normal

C.safe

D.active45．A.habit

B.courage

C.responsibility

D.problem46．A.quality

B.weight

C.height

D.cost47．A.nearly

B.mostly

C.really

D.quickly48．A.looking

B.eyeing

C.saying

D.feeling49．A.consider

B.repeat

C.do

D.recite50．A.school

B.thought．

C.society

D.dream51．A.correct

B.change

C.bring

D.record52．A.fail

B.stop

C.dislike

D.struggle53．A.too

B.either

C.also

D.instead54．A.busiest

B.richest

C.happiest

D.kindest参考答案：35-39BDCCA

40-44BCDAB

45-49DACBA

50-54CBADC21.“Justsignhere,sir，”thedeliveryman(送货员）saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedof(装有）along,narrowbox__36___wrappedinbrownpaper.__37___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.___38___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizedit___39___.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___40__umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits___41___，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___42___.Oscar__43___themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought，anamematchedtheseat___44___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's___45___ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI___46___you？”sheasked.“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，”Oscarsaid,___47___theumbrellaasifpresentinga__48___thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!it'smine，”repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha___49___smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__50___？”“No,ma'am，”hesaid,“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that's___51___whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname，Youngman？”Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow___52___itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif___53___，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto___54___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,___55___gesturelongago.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]36.A.strictly

B.carefully

C.seriously D.carelessly37.A.Opening B.Seizing

C.Watching D.Searching38.A.After

B.When

C.Since D.Although39.A.clearly

B.fully

C.immediately D.suddenly40.A.ordinary

B.unusual

C.simple D.typical41.A.beauty

B.shape

C.size

D.history42.A.designer B.seller

C.user D.owner43.A.persuaded

B.forced

C.encouraged D.advised44.A.until

B.before

C.which D.where45.A.family

B.theater

C.house D.neighborhood46.A.invite B.help

C.bother D.know47.A.puttingup B.turningout

C.pickingup D.holdingout48.A.chance B.fact

C.gift D.result49.A.wide B.confident

C.proud D.shy50.A.patience B.kindness

C.courage D.determination51.A.clearly B.naturally

C.exactly D.probably52.A.old B.rare

C.valuable D.nice53.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inexchange D.inanswer54.A.hold

B.accept

C.carry D.value55.A.attractive B.mean

C.selfless

D.selfish参考答案：BADCBADADCBDCABCADBC三、阅读理解22.Everyone'satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn'tdoneaneBaydeal.So,IdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineAuction（网上拍卖）.BuyingforBeginnersSignuponwww.eBay.co.uk.Mostitems（e.g.tables,computersandbooks）readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwithBuyItNowandhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出价）foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinish,yougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.HowtoPaySellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostacheckorpostalorder（邮政汇票）.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.SellingMadeSampleIfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriend’sadviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.This

waybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.TheBigThingsinLifeIt'seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectivelysentbydeliverymen.Checkthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakepaymentonline.B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.C.Howtouseanonlineauctionsystem.D.Advantagesofanonlineauctionsystem.37.Youshould

iftheitemisbeingauctioned.A.makeloudnoises

B.gettheothersnottobidC.asktheotherpeople’sprice

D.offerthehighestpriceyouarereadytopay38.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer

.A.haschancestomakehigherbids

B.willgetwhathewantsintendaysC.shouldmakepaymentimmediately

D.maycheckitspictureanddescription39.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis

.A.throughalocalbankingsystem

B.bysendingthemoneytothesellerC.throughanonlinepaymentsystem

D.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Bigitemscan'tbesoldoneBay.B.Includingapictureoftheitemforsalehelpsmakethesellingsimple.C.Sellerscanonlybepaidinoneway.D.Mostitemsreadyforauctiondon’thaveapicture.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网站上拍卖物品的方法。首先需要在网站上注册，网站上的商品大多都附带有图片和简要介绍。你可以出价竞标你想要的商品，最简便的支付方法是通过PayPal在线支付。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Buyingforbeginners...Howtopay...Sellingmadesimple...Thebigthingsinlife”和第三段可知，文章主要介绍了如何在网上拍卖东西，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据BuyingforBeginners中的第二段第一句Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出价）foryou.可知，如果物品正在拍卖，你应该提供你准备支付的最高价格。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.”可知，当别人出的价超过你投的标时，网站会发邮件问你是否继续投标，由此可知，你有不止一次的投标机会，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystem”可知，最简便的付款方式是用PayPal，PayPal是一个在线支付系统，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.”可知，上传要拍卖的物品的图片能够帮助你增加销售量，故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本题第1小题，根据“Buyingforbeginners...Howtopay...Sellingmadesimple...Thebigthingsinlife”和第三段可知，文章主要介绍了如何在网上拍卖东西，故选C。23.Chineseofficialsaretakinghigh-techactionagainsthigh-techcheatersonthenationalcollegeentrancetest.Inrecentyears,somestudentshaveusedhiddenelectronicdevicestocommunicateduringthetest.Inanefforttostopthem,administratorsinonecitytookanunusualstep.Theyusedadrone,orasmallaircraftwithoutapilot.ThedroneflewovertwotestingcentersinLuoyangCityincentralChina’sHenanprovince.Thedronewaslookingforunusualsignalsbeingsenttowirelessdevices.MrLan,whoonlygavehislastname,isanofficialfromLouyang’sRadioSupervisionandRegulationBureau（无线电监管局）.Hesaidthedronecosthundredsofthousandsofyuan.Hesaidthedronewasasbigasapumpatagasolinestation.Officialssaidthatalargenumberofelectronicsignalsoveratestingcentercouldmeanthatstudentswerecheatingbysendingelectronicmessagesduringtheexam.Ninemillionstudentstookthecollegeentranceexamthisyear.ThetestisknowninChinaasthe

gaokao.Thisimportanttestcangreatlyaffectayoungperson’sfuture.Thetestresultsareusedtodecidewhichkindofuniversityastudentcanattend.Thosewiththehighestscoreshavethebestchanceforgettingintoabetteruniversity.Studentsspendmonthscramming,orstudyingintensely（集中地）,inordertogetth