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Unit1

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minuteﻫ6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

ﻫIV.ﻫ1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payforﻫ6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbestﻫVﻫ1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.DﻫCollocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyﻫWordbuildingﻫVII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrifiedﻫVIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machineryﻫ5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoveryﻫSentenceStructureﻫIX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddingsﻫ2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatallﻫ4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyﻫTranslationﻫXI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.ﻫ2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatweﻫmayhavedoneduringtheday.ﻫ3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.ﻫ4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

ﻫXII.ﻫl.出入除自己家以外的任何场合时,假如你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃ﻫ了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,由于他们己经以低毁名誉的罪ﻫ名起诉你了。ﻫ4.批评有其重要作用;我们也许当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。ﻫ5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。ﻫ6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一ﻫ步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.ﻫ1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.AﻫII.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.Dﻫ

SectionBﻫReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.ﻫ3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwhoﻫwasdifferentfromotherblacks.ﻫ4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TﻫVocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:ﻫ11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloffﻫ6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncreditUnit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetextﻫ1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.ﻫ2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotﻫconformtoBritishstandards.ﻫ3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.ﻫ4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.ﻫ5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheﻫexecuteditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.ﻫVocabulary

III.ﻫ1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparkedﻫIV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.ﻫl.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visitﻫ6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuildingﻫVII.ﻫ1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activistsﻫ5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.touristﻫVIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructureﻫIX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.ﻫ2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.ﻫ4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.ﻫ5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.ﻫ1.itisawondertofindﻫ2.Itisasurpriseforustofindﻫ3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhimﻫ4.It'sacomforttoknowﻫ5.ItisareliefforustolearnﻫXIﻫ1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.ﻫ2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.ﻫ4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallherﻫmoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.ﻫ6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.ﻫXII

ﻫ1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.‘ﻫ2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.ﻫ3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong·

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallherﻫmoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.假如没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不同样了。ﻫ2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的因素。ﻫ3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍ﻫ摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才干非凡的人:自他192023第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国ﻫ家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更ﻫ多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲哀的家人和朋友,以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

ClozeﻫXIII.ﻫ1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.Cﻫ11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofﻫEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereﻫinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedﻫandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

ﻫSECTIONBﻫI.ﻫ1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwonﻫ2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprisingﻫWordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.ﻫWordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobiﻫ4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipationﻫWordsrepresentingfacts:OneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidﻫWhattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.ﻫ5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.ﻫWordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-extﻫII.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TﻫVocabularyﻫIII.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.fundedﻫ6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculousﻫIV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.ﻫ3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.ﻫ4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.ﻫ5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.ﻫ7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.ﻫ9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.Unit3ﻫSectionAﻫVocabularyﻫIII.ﻫ1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certifyﻫExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IVﻫ1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.ofﻫﻫV.ﻫ1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.ﻫ1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishﻫVIII.ﻫ1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musiciansﻫ5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructureﻫIX.ﻫ1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.ﻫ3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.ﻫ4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.ﻫ5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X.ﻫ1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.ﻫ2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.ﻫ3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.ﻫTranslationﻫXI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.ﻫ3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.ﻫ4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadﻫplanned.ﻫ5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisﻫthriving.ﻫﻫXII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。ﻫ2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我辩驳了那个妇女,结果她居然是我们的新经理。ﻫ4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,由于这一体制太容易被滥用。ﻫ5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。

closeﻫXIII.ﻫ1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XVﻫItisdifficulttogetawelfareclient’swheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,ﻫandInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn’ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.ﻫThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairﻫconditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.Ittookthemanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkillsﻫI.ﻫ1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnesstosomething.ﻫ2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.ﻫ4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosay"alivingportrait".ﻫ5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmallcrowns.

6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl'stwosmallhands,showingthatitwaswithﻫlovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl'shands.

ComprehensionoftheTextﻫII.

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,eventhoughIhadﻫbeenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"ThemusicseemsoutoftunetoourWesternears,

butithascharm."ﻫ5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.ﻫ6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.ﻫ7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrownedheadhardlyﻫreachinghischest.ﻫ8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalledtoexpressgreatﻫsatisfactionwiththetrip.ﻫVocubularyIII.ﻫ1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlightedﻫ

IV.ﻫ1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.ﻫ2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowlycatchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.ﻫ5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.ﻫ6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.ﻫ7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?ﻫ9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?ﻫ10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinating

topic.Unit4

SectionAﻫVocabularyﻫIII.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenueﻫ6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmissionﻫIV.ﻫ1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontactﻫ5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceofﻫ9.stuckin10.choosebetweenﻫV.ﻫ1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefitsﻫ6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.statusﻫWordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficientﻫVIII.ﻫ1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverseﻫ5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticismﻫsentencestructure

IXﻫ1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.ﻫ2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.ﻫ3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.ﻫ4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.ﻫX.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.ﻫ2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.ﻫ4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewireﻫTranslationﻫXI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.ﻫ6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreﻫareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺少经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,并且地下水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表白他们决心不在技术上落后。ﻫ5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望ﻫ了,由于他没有成功。ﻫ6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周边环

境十分协调。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.Dﻫ11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWritingﻫXV.ﻫComparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetweenﻫthetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandevelopﻫtheirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.ﻫNowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivestoﻫtrytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealifeﻫofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.ﻫIncaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon'tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.ﻫﻫSectionBﻫReadinqSkillsﻫI.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.ﻫ3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheireducation,workandﻫdailylives.ﻫ4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.ﻫ5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.ﻫComprehensionofthetextﻫII.ﻫ1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TﻫVocabulary

III.ﻫ1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondenceﻫ6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.filesﻫExercisesonWebcourseonly:ﻫ11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondentﻫIV.ﻫ1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializeinﻫ5.makeroutine6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbetakenﻫ9.signedupfor10.inthehandsofUnit5ﻫSectionA

ComprehensionofthetextﻫI.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.ﻫ3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasaﻫwelcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethemﻫwithafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,ﻫoreventostrangers.ﻫ7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitforﻫanythinghappythatmayhappen.ﻫ8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoetsﻫandphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.ﻫ1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitaryﻫExercisesonWebcourseonly:

1l.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesittingﻫ6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetimebeing

V.

1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1ﻫCollocationﻫVI.ﻫ1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordinationﻫ6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VIl.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloadedﻫVIll.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreactﻫsentencestructureﻫIX.ﻫ1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.ﻫ2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosingﻫherpay.ﻫ4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.ﻫ5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.ﻫX.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.ﻫ3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.ﻫTranslationﻫXI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.ﻫ2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.ﻫ4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructiveﻫsuggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsﻫandthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.

XIIﻫ1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,由于数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改善。

2.我不想不必要地恐吓你,可你最佳还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我

意识。

4.孤独是一种悲观的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你也许与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我快乐而又ﻫ充实的陪同的一种状态。ﻫ6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,假如不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。ﻫCloze

XIII.ﻫ1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.Aﻫ11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.Cﻫ

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.ﻫThosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionablethan

solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyedliving

aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreatwild

areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovariousreasons:ﻫbeingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhaveno

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.

ﻫSectionB

Readingskillsﻫ

1.A2.C3.B4.C

Comprehensionofthetext

II.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F

VocabularyﻫIII.

1.abstract2.holy3.Nevertheless4.oddplicate

6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.disorder

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.chew12.vibrate13.stale14.jury

IV

1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.

2.IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.

3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcryinghereyesout.

4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.ﻫ5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithoutresorting

topunishment.

6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.ﻫ7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.ﻫ8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwithoneanother.

9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheybothwereasﻫindividualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.ﻫ10.WhatI'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon'tneedtogiveuponthecomputer,thattheyﻫcanactuallybethemasterofit.Unit6SectionA

vocabularyﻫIII.

1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawnﻫ6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donationﻫIVﻫ1.by2.in3.of4.to5.upﻫ6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between

Vﻫ1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.adviceﻫ6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understandingﻫWordBuilding

VII.

1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduateﻫ5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-electionﻫVIII.

1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cash

sentencestructure

IX.

1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoin

suchasituation?

3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.ﻫ4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.ﻫ5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.ﻫX.

1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem_entorderandyouareafraidoftheﻫmanager,whatwouldyoudo?ﻫ2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarrieda

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