2023年新版中央电大开放本科工商本学位英语必过资料

2023中央电大开放本科工商本学位英语必过资料------白开水泣血整理发音：(80题)1.reasoｎ(rｅach)2.nａｔivｅ(base)3.imprved（mｏve）４stａrted(ｌanｄed）5.prａiｓｅ（mouths)6.ｈouｓeｅs（rｏseｓ)7.egg(exceｌlenｔ）8.breathe(ｃlothes)9.mａｃhｉne(pｏlｉｃe）10.rot（fｏreign)1．refuse（stupｉd）2.smｉoｔh(fooｄ)3.forward（ordeｒ)4.spear(deer)5.ｅｘactｌy（example)6.ｈａｍmer(asｔronaｕt)7.ｃoｎcｌudｅ(pｒｏve)8．obsｅrve(seldｏm)９.ｆorced(graｓped）10.feａtheｒ(ｌeaｎt)1.supｐoｓｅ(oｎｌｙ）2.ｐoｓsｉｂle(ｔerrｉble)3．worth(eａrth)4.ｄeｔ(ｅvｅr)5.raｔｈer(gｒaｎt)６．baｎｋeｒ(ａngrｙ)7.found(mouse)8.nａturｅ(nation)9.northｅrn(lawyer)10．rｅunitｅ(rｅseｔ)1.looms(dｅsiｇn)2.found(soｕｔh)3．foｒceｄ(ｆｏreｓt)4.unｃｌe(ｂaｎｋ）5.marrｙ(baｎkｅr）6.breａｔhｅ(pleased)7．bｅａr（wｅar)８.insure(ｓｕre)9．graｎt(branch)10.roｗ(knｏｗｎ)１.make(ｔａsｔe)2.ｌikｅ(ｒide)3.ｓwｅat(breａkfａｓt)4.woｒm(wｏrd）5．ｌooｍ(foｏｌｉsh)6.troｏp（coｃoon)7．bｕｒy(ｍeａnt）8.colｕｍn（clｉmb)９．perｉod(serｉoｕｓ)1０.ｗｏnｄer(ｄisｃｏver)1.ａnxious(bａnker)2.mｅasure(sweat）3.fｅlｌｏw（aｄdresｓ)4.watｃh(wander）5.hotel（ｃlothing)6．nature(dａnger)7．induｓtrｙ(numbｅr)8.ｓcａrce(ｐｒｅｐarｅ)9.hｅalth(ｔｈreａｄ）10.nurｓe(ｉncreaｓe)１.pｒedict(evolution）２．raｎge(ｓｔable)３.ｐossiｂility(stoｒagｅ)4.ｅvenｔuaｌlｙ（ｐaｔient)5．attｉｔｕdｅ(altitｕde)6．mａsｔer(grａｓp)7．rely(ｒeｌationshｉｐ）8.buｄｇet(ｃonｄuｃt)9.aｂｓorｂ(foｒｗarｄ）１0．ｂｏtany(dａily)1．solaｒ(zone)２．luｇｇage(hunter)３.bｅｌiｅf(ｂｅnefit)4．feast(ｒeasoｎabｌe)5.aｎalｙｓｅ（abiｌｉtｙ)6．duｋe(ａccuｓｅ)７．dｅny(cｒy)8.declare(ａwaｒe)9.foward(dｏｏr)1０.thus(wｏrｔhy）另fｏｒwａrd(ｔrａnspｏrt)词汇：(80题)1.thｉswatchis＿__byhａnｄ，ｎoｔbymachince…..(ｄ.ｍanｕfactureｄ)２.theseｔｗohorｓeslookｓomuchalikｅthatｗecaｎｎot__oneｆromtheｏther．(c.distｉnguｉsh)3.thｅpｒesidentpanywasvｅrycaｌmduringthｅpoｌｉtｉcal＿_.(d.cｒisｉs)4.__isusuallｙtｈethｉｅfeneｍｙofthｅcaｍerａlens.(c.moｉｓture)5.the＿＿lefｔtｈeｓhipaftersixｔyhourｓｏfhardｓtuggle.(c.creｗ)6．onoｕrwａｙtｏbeijinｇ，wｅvｉｓiｔeｄxi’an7.oｎeofｔｈemａiｎreasｏnfoｒaiｒpollutiｏｎisthａtmaｎycａrs_＿_ｓmokeinto…（c．dｉscｈarge）８．dｏn’ｔforｇeｔto___toletｕsknowyｏuaｒriveｄsａfely．(a.cable)9.ｓheｇaｖｅhｉｍa___ｔｈatsｈecoｕlｄｎoｔcometoｈispａｒty.（d.hinｔ)1０．ｗhenthetemperaｔureisblｏwzｅrｏ,waterwill__＿.(a.freeｚ)１1.hｅfｅlt___ofwhaｔhehadｄoｎｅinschool．(d．ｓahamｅd)12.mｉｌｋ,butterandcheeseare__＿hｅrｅfroｍthefａrm.(d.transｐorteｄ)13.inｅvｅrrｅaliｚedtｈatsｏmｅdａｙIwoｕldbeｍarrｉｅdtoa＿__(c.ｇenｉus）14.wealｌ___yoｕrcoｍingｔohｅlpus.(ｂ.ａpprecｉate)1５．wｈatｔheyarｅ__＿abｏutiswｈｉｃhcomesｆirst:thechickeｎｏrｅｇg?(d.aｒguｉng)1６.icerｔainｌydidn’tｉntenｄto____yourｓplans．（a．upset）17.iｆyｏｕwａntａpｅn，lｏokinsideｔhe___ofｔhedesｋ．(b.drａweｒ)1８．underｎo_＿＿willＩｇothereａgaｉn.(ａ.circｕmsｔancｅs)19.thisｓupｅtmarkｄevelｏpｅｄrapｉdlyunｄeｒｈis_＿_.（a.adｍinistｒation）２0.ｔhatisa_＿＿pｏｉntofview．idoｎ’taｇｒeeｗｉthyｏu.(ｄ．coｎservaｔｉｖe）21.what_＿_dｉdyouwatｃhontｅlｅvisiｏnlasｔnｉght．(c.chanｎel）22.tｈebushmenａre_＿_hunｔｅreｖｅnｔhouhｔhｅｉrweaponsarｅｐrｉmiｔivｅ.(d.expert）２3．beｆｏｒeheｌeｆtｔｈewhiｔehｏuｓe，thepreｓideｎtｍadeａ__＿spｅeｃh..(ｄ.fareｗeｌl)２４.tｈelocalｇｏｖｅrnmenthasbeｇｕna___inthisｃitｙocutdｏwｎ…(jｅcｔ)2５．ｉtishｉgｈｌy_＿_thatｈecomeｈeｒetｏｍorｒｏwtｏjoｉnｕs.(a.desiraｂｌe)26.anewideabeganto___froｍhismｉｎdwｈeｎhewａsoｎhiswａybackHＹPＥRLINＫ＂ｈttｐ:／／home.(a.ｅｍeｒgｅ"hｏme．(a.emerｇe)27.ifyouｊuststａｙinｔhiscｉtyforafewｄays,ｗｅcａngｉveyoua___lｉbraryｃard…(b.teｍporary)28.wｈenyouｂuｙanythｉｎgexpensiｖe，ｎeveｒfｏrgettoaskfｏrthe_＿_..(c.receｉpｔ)２９.ｔhｅsｅprograｍｓaｒedesignｅdforｔhｏseyounｇpeoplewhowanttoｈighereduｃatｉｏnbutｄonｏthaｖｅeｎoughtimeｔogoｔｏuniverｓity．（pursue)３0.Iｎｏrｄerｔowｒｉtehispaper,heｂorｒowedalｏｔof＿___＿__booksfｒomthｅschoｏllｉbrａｒy.(refeｒenｃe）31.Ｍr.Grｅemｓaidthatｈｅｄｉｄｎotｗaｎtto___＿＿_nayｆurtherrｅsponｓiｂilｉtｉeｓ.(takeon)32.Iexpecｔedheｒtoｈerpromｉse.（ｃarryouｔ)33.Receｎｔlyhe___＿＿＿eveｒyniｇhtuntilafteroｎeo′ｃlｏck,preparingfortｈecoｎtest.(staysup)34.Bｒeaｆasｔistｈｅimpｏｒtant＿___oｆｔhｅday．(ｍｅal)３5.Tｈenamｅsoftｈeｓuccessfｕlcandｉｄaｔeｓwillbe____oｎthecｏlleｇenotｉceｂoard．(putｕp)36.Thatrａｄｉoｘompanｙisｓoｂiｇthaｔithａsalotｏｆ__＿__infｏrｅｉｇncｏuｎtrieｓ．(aｇentｓ)37.Iamafrａｉｓｉｔｗaｓａ_____ｆｏrｙoutosoｔhis.（boｔher）38．Ｄuｒiｎgtheｓeｔenyears,mａnyｎeｗmethodsｈavebeeｎ____inthefieldoffoｒeiｇｎlaｎguaｇeteaｃhing.(ａdopted)39．Ｔhatis__＿_bｅhａvｉorａndnｏｂodyliｋeｓit.（selfish)4０.Yeｓteｒdａywaｓsｕｃha＿＿___ｄaywedｅcｉdｅdtogofｏuａdrｉvｅ.(ａctｉvｅ)４1.Yｏuhadｂettｅｒ_＿__ｔhａtfeｌlow.Idon′ttrｕstｈｅr.(keeｐａnｅｙeon)42.Thiｓwillｉmpｒovetheirworkｉｎｇconditionsａndenablethｅｍtodｏｕbｌeｔhｅ__＿_。(quantity）４3.Tｈeworkers＿_＿_thｅglassｅｓａndｍarｋedｏneacｈbox“tｈｉssideup”.(packｅd）4４.Whenhｅａｔed,ｗaterｃhangeｓiｎto_＿__．(rapour)4５．Ｗhaｔsheachievedinherresｅarｃhmiｇht_＿＿_whａtsｈehadbeeneｘpecｔing．(exceeｄ)4６．Itis____toanyoｎeheｒeｔｈatthedepaｒtｍenｔchaimanｈasrefusedｔosuppｏrｔtｈeｎeｗprojｅct.（evｉdent)4７.He__＿_hiｓｆatherimａpｐｅaｒanｃｅｂutnotiｎheight.(resｅｍｂｌes)48．BotｈO.Ｊ.SmipsonandJｉmBrownｈaveｂeｅｎ____asthｅgreａtｅsｐlayｅrsinthehｉstorｙlffootbａll.(rankｅd）49．Thｅairｐlanetｏokoffsoon.Itwａsliｋebｅingｏnanｄoldtrain＿＿＿_fromｓidetosideaｎdｇoiｎgｆasterａnｄfaｓｔer.(swayinｇ）50.Thisｉsaｐｏemabouｔ___＿liｆeinthｅＡmerｉcａnWesｔ.(ｂａｙ)５１．Thｅpｒoducｔｉｏn____ofｔhefactoryisｎow8000０00ｕnits.（ｃapａciｔy)５2.Thedｏctoriｓskilledａｔtreatinghearｔhearttrｏubｌeandnevｅracceptsaｎygｉftｆroｍhispatieｎtｓ,soheｈａsaverｙgood____.(reputation）53.Thｅsepｉctures____toｈismindhispｒeviousdaysinChina,(bｒougｈtbaｃk)54.Thousａnｄsoffｏｒeigneｒswere___＿_ｔothｅShanghaiWorlｄEｘpothｅdａｙitopeneｄ.(aｔtｒacteｄ）５5.Wealｌ＿___youｒcomｉｎgtoatｔendoｕrｗeddingpａrty.(apｐrecｉａｔｅ)56．Wｈattｈeｙare____aｂouｔiswhｉｃｈismoｒeimportanｔ:ｍｏneyortimｅ？(frｇuing)57.Ｗouｌdyｏugiｖeｍeａ＿___ｌibraryｃarｄｆorIｊuｓtstayinｔｈisｃiｔｙforafewdays?（temporary）58.Ｎeverfｏrgettoaｓkforthe____ｆromthｅｓhopwｈeｎyoubuｙaｎｙthｉng.（5９．Ｔgrａmsaｒｅｄesignedｆorthosｅyoｕｎgｐｅｏｐlewhowａntto____higheredｕcａｔiｏｎ.(purser)６０．Inｏrdertoｄoagoｏdpｅrｆoｒmanｃeiｎthｅexaminａｔiｏn,heｂorroｗｅｄalｏtｏf____ｂｏoksfｒomthesｃhoｏｌlibraｒy.(ｒefｅｒencｅ）61.Mｒ.Ｂrownislooｋｉｎgforｈisglasses.Ｈｅthinksｈe___＿themｂehindintheofｆicｅyesｔｅｒday.(left）62.IFyoudon′t＿___smokingyouｗｉlｌnevｅrgetbetter.（giveuｐ)63.Ｓhｉpsaｒe____ｔhanｐｌanesthatpeｏplｅtakｅthemｍaｉｎlyｆｏrpleasure.（somuchｓlower)６4.OurEnglishteacheｒinsiｓtedthaｔｗespｅｎｄｍoｒetiｍｅon_＿__readiｎg.（worthwｈｉｌe)65.DoctorGreenｗenｔonwiｔhhisexperimentｏnhuｍanbeｉｎg＿_＿＿theｄebaｔｅgoingonarounｄhiｍ.（forall）６6．beiｎgeｎgagedintheｒesearchwｏrk,Dr.Ｙanｇseｌdoｍgｏesaｎyｗheｒｅ＿__＿hisoffice.(exｃeptｔo)67．Ｔheislａndiｓ＿＿__attracｔiveinｓｐｒinｇandaｕtumnbecarseoftｈeplｅａsaｎｔｗeathｅriｎbｏthseａsons.(equalｌy)68．Jｏｉningtheｆirｍasaclｅrk,heｇoｔrａpidprｏmｏtion,anｄ__＿_asamaｎger.(endeｄｕp)6９.Thｏsewhosufｆｅrｆｒｏmhａｄａchewiｌｌfｉｎdｔhattheyget_＿＿__fromｔhiｓmediｃinｅ．（ｒｅlｉef)70.Motherｓhoｌdingjｏbsｏutsidetｈeｈomeshouldhａve_____sｃｈedulestoｍaketｉeasｉerｔｏcarefortheirchildreｎ.(flexiｂle）71．Theｙ_＿＿＿_tｈｅworkｉｎｓpｉteｏfthｅextremelydifficｕltconditiｏns.(cａｒｒｉedon)72.Wｈensｈｅheaｒdｆｒomｔｈehosｐiｔａltｈａｔhergranｄfａｔherhadｄied,ｓhe＿＿__＿iｎtotearｓ.（broke)7３．Tｈeolｄｌａdyhas___＿_twｏwarsandｒｅvoｌutiｏnｓ．(liｖedｔｈrｏugｈ）7４.Ｔheｔwobｒoｔｈｅｓlｏokveryｍｕch___＿_.(alikｅ)7５.Ｔhestudentsｓｈouldbe＿____ｆorｔhetｈiｎgsthaｔtheyｄo.(respoｎsiｂle)76.Ｔhｅｒewillｂea(n)_____teleｃastｏfｆootｂａｌｌｍatcｈtｏｎighｔ.（live)77．Siｎcewe__＿_＿ｔheｏpeniｎgpolicy,ｗｅstarｔedourｊourneyｔoｈapｐｉneｓｓ.（adopted）78.Ｐeｏpｌehave___＿_poｖertyandnowｔheyｌivehapｐyｌives.(gotridof)79．Iｈaveｎo____＿ｏnme．ＣanIpaｙｙoｕｔomｏrrow?(cash)8０.＿_＿__tｈefloｏd,thesｈiｐwouldhavereａchedｉtsdeｓtinationontime,（Bｕtfor）变形词1．Tｒａnslaｔｅ(translａtor)2.roｍance(ｒoｍａntic)3.agreｅ（agｒｅｅmenｔ）4.diffiｃulty(diｆｆiculｔ)5．pracｔｉｃｅ(pｒａｃｔical)6.ｈeavy（heavily）7.heｌｐ（helpｆul)8.frｉend(friｅndly)9．respｏnse（respｏｎsibility)10.esｔabliｓh(establiｓhmeｎt）1１.uｓe（ｕｓefuｌ)１2.aｃt(aｃtiｖe)13.comｆort(comｆoｒtaｂｌｅ)14．eｖent（eveｎtful)15.prｅpaｒe（pｒeｐarations）16.attenｄ（ａｔteｎdａncｅ)1７.ｃoｎｎｅction(ｃoｎneｃt）18.ｈeavy(ｈeａvily)1９．delight(ｄeligｈted)2０.sａｔｉsfy(satisfaｃtioｎ)2１．ｉｎform（inｆｏrｍed)22．rａｉn（rainy）23.sｉｎg(ｓｉngeｒ）２４.ｉmｐoｒtａｎｃｅ（impｏrmｅｎt）25.announcｅ（ａnｎoｕnceｍent）26．belieｖe（ｕnbelievable)27.ｄｅliｇht(deliｇhted）28.patient(patiｅnce）2９．hesｉtate(hesｉtatioｎ)30.ａccuraｔe(accuraｃy)3１.ｈeａlthy（health)３2．techｎique(ｔechnicaｌ)33.hａｒm（harmful）34.ｓincｅre(ｓinｃerity)35．ａcｃept(accｅpｔaｎce)3６.sｌeep（sleepy)3７.lucｋ(ｌuckly）38.ｊusｔ(uｎjust)39．dｉscuss(dｉｓcussiｏn)４0.decoｒａｔe(decorａtｉon)结构１.＿___inthequeenforhalfanｈoｕｒ,theoｌdmansudｄenｌyrealizeｄheｈadlｅftｔhecheｑueiｎthecar(c.haｖingwaiｔeｄ)2．Aｇreatｍaｎshowshiｓgｒeatneｓs_＿＿___thewayhｅtｒeatｓlｉttlｅman.(d．bｙ）３.Ｔｈereｗａssuchalongliｎeaｔtheexhibｉtion＿＿_＿_wehａdｔowａitfｏｕaｂouｔhalfａnhoｕr.(c.thａt）4.Ｔheａrticlesuggeｓｔstｈａtｗhenaperson__＿＿weｈａdtoｗaｉtfｏuａboｕthaｌｆａnhour.(c.is)5．Ｔhiｎgsmighｔｈaｖeｂeeｎｍuｃhwｏrｓeｉfthｅmotｈｅr_____oｎｈｅrrighttokeeｐtｈebaｂy,(ａ.hadinsｉｓtｅd)6.---Ｗhosｈoｕlｄberesponsiblefortheａccidｅｎt？－--Theｂoss,noｔtｈｅworkers.Ｔｈeyjustｃarriedｏuttheorder＿___＿.(a.ａstold)7．Byｎiｎeo′ｃｌoｃｋ,ａllｔheOlｙmpiｃtｏrchｂearｅｒsｈａdｒeacｈedthｅtoｐofMｏuntQomolａngma，_____ａppeaｒedararerａiｎboｗsoon.(d.ａbovewhiｃh)8.Canthose__＿_＿attｈebａｃkoftｈeclasｓｒｏoｍｈearme？(c．seated）9.Youhavｅnｏideａｈｏｗsｈefｉｎishedthereｌayrace__＿＿_ｈerfooｔｗoｕnｄedsｏmｕch.(c.with)10.---Ｗouｌｄyouliketojoｉnusinthｅgame？---_______,forIhａvｅsomethingｉmｐortanttoattｅｎdto.（d.I′ｍafraｉｄnoｔ)11.Dannｙｌｅｆtwｏrｄｗitｈmysｅcｒetary___heｗｏuldcａlｌagainintheafternooｎ.(b．that)１2.Ｗhatｐrｅｓｅnt＿____foryｏurbｉrｔhdａy?（ｃ.dｏyoueｘpecｔｓhehａsgot）1３．Ｓofaｒthｉsyｅar,ｗe＿_____afａlｌinｈouｓｅpriｃesｂybetｗeｅn5and10perceｎｔ.(d．haｖｅｓｅen)14.＿_＿_＿isknowｎｔousaｌlisｔhａttｈｅ2023OlｙｍpicGａmeswilltaｋｅplacｅｉnBeijinｇ.(b.whaｔ）15.Naｎｃyenjoyedherselｆsomucｈ____shｅviｓitedheｒｆrｉendsinSydneｙｌａstyeａr．(ｃ．wｈｅn)16.Ｔhere____nｏtimｅlｅft，wehadtｏchaｎｇoｕrpｌan.(a.ｂeiｎg)１7．Jackloｓthisjｏbayeaｒａｇoaｎdhe＿____anｏtherjｏbｙｅt.(ｂ.ｈａsn′ｔｆound）18.Hecanhａrｄlyuｎｄｅrstaｎｄwhattheteａｃherhａｓsaid,＿___．(b.neithｅｒcanI)19._＿__isknｏwntｏaｌｌ,PekingUnｉversｉtｙｉｓｏｎeoftｈｅfamousuniversitｉｅsin２0.Ifｙouｄon′ｔｍinｄ,I_____ｄｏmyhｏmeworkthanplａycａrdsｗｉtｈｙou.(b．ｗｏulｄrａther）２１.ouｒｎeｉgｈｂorsgavｅ＿___aｂabyｂiｒdｙesterｄayｔhathurｔ____wｈenｉtfｅlｌfrｏmｉｔｓnest.（b.ｕs,iｔsｅｌf)2２.Hａvｅyouhｅａrd＿＿___news?Theｐieceof＿_＿_pｅｔrｏlisgoingupagaiｎ!（ｃ.tｈe,/)23.____theweｂｓiteｏｆｔheFirｅDepartmenｔinｙｏurcｉtｙ,ａndyouwillａｌotabｏｕtＦireｆighting.(ｄ.Search）24.LaｓtｎightＭr.Cｒoｏkdiｄn′tcomeｂackatｔｈeusｕaｌtiｍe.＿_＿___,hｅmｅｔsｏｍefｒiｅndsaｎdstayedｏutuntｉlmidｎiｇhｔ.（c.Instead)25.－－-Wｈendidyoｕｌaｓtheａr__＿_Jay?--－Hepｈｏnｅｄmethismorning,andａgreed_____aｔｉmeａndｐlacetomｅｅt.（d.ｆroｍ,ｏn)２6．Wｈeｎaskeｄ＿_＿__theyneedｅdmost,thekidｓsaiｄthｅywanｔedtoｆｅelimpoｒtantaｎｄｌoｖｅｄ.（a．wｈat)２7.__＿tｈeproｊeｃtasplaｎneｄ;wｅ′lｌhaｖｅtoｗoｒkｔwｏmｏreｈｏｕrsadaｙ.(ｂ．Ｃｏmplete)2８.Tｈegrowingspeeｄofaplantisimｆｌueｎｃedbｙanumbeｒoffactors，____aｒebeｙondｏurcontrol.(b．moｓtofｗhｉch)2９.IｃalleｄHaｎnｈamaｎytimｅsｙｅsterｄａyeｖening,butIcｏulｄn′tgｅttｈrｏｕgｈ.Herbroｔheｒ＿＿__oｎｔhephｏnealｌtｈｅtiｍｅ！（a.waｓtalｋｉｎg)30.Susanwaｎtedtobeinｄeｐｅnｄｅntofherparentｓ.Sheｔried_＿＿__＿＿＿alｏnｅ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