山西省长治市第十八中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市第十八中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatyoudid__________wrong.Howcouldyoutakeawaywhat__________toothers?

A.proved,belonged B.wasproved,wasbelonged

C.proved,wasbelonged D.wasproved,belonged参考答案：A2.Hisfacelooksbrownbecauseheworks____allday.A.indoors

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.outdoor参考答案：B3.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略4.—Ireallythinkheisanexcellentactor.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A5.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred

D.wasgoing;occurred参考答案：D句意：我正沿着街道寻找地方停车时事故发生了。本题考查bedoingwhen正…时，…发生了，两个动作几乎同时进行，前后句时态一致，故选D。6.----Guesswhat!Ihavepassedmydrivingtestlastweek.

----______!A.Congratulations

B.Celebrations

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：A7.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices

参考答案：B8.----Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?----_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B9.Tomwillmakeacalltousassoonashe_____toShanghai. A.willget B.got

C.gets D.wouldget参考答案：C10.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D11.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D12.–Haveyoureadthetimetable?–Yes.Thetrain______at10:12pm.A.willstart B.isgoingtostart C.shouldstart D.starts参考答案：D13.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;

,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult B.shortlyafter C.afterall D.incase参考答案：A14.—Well,Aliceisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.

—So,__________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inaword

C.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：A略15.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.as

B.that

C.during

D.if参考答案：A略16.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsome______fromworkpressure.A.safety B.pleasure

Crelief.

D.mercy参考答案：C17.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（职业的）basketballplayersintheUSA.A.aB.an

C.the

D./参考答案：B18.Finallyhismotherhadto________him.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveoff

D.giveaway参考答案：B二、单词拼写61.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhour__________(late)thanusual.62.HerdaysinAustraliawerefilledwith________(excite)experiences.63.Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheaveas_______Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.64.Thisistheveryhospital_______I’vebeenlookingfor.65.______(cook)wasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.66.WhenhereturnedtoBritaintwomonthsago,he_______(bring)backfromChinamanyinterestingbooks,dictionaries,paintingsandphotos.67.Wealsogivemessagestoinformtheparents_____eventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.68.IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwith_________(satisfy).69.Theclub_______membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.70.BythetimeIseeyouagain,I___________(graduate)fromthatschool.参考答案：61.later

62.exciting

63.what

64.that

65.Cooking

66.brought

67.of

68.satisfaction

69.whose

70.willhavegraduated【分析】在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或以括号内单词的正确形式填空。【61题详解】句意：这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床。anhourlater一小时之后，故答案为later。【62题详解】句意：她在澳大利亚的日子充满了激动人心的经历。结合句意可知答案为exciting。【63题详解】句意：我发现家庭作业不像我以前在学校时那么繁重了。此处是what引导的宾语从句，故答案为what。【64题详解】句意：这就是我一直在寻找的医院。此处hospital是先行词，指物，被thevery修饰，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，故答案为that。【65题详解】句意：烹饪真的很有趣，因为我学会了如何购买、准备和烹饪食物。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Cooking。【66题详解】句意：当他两个月前回到英国时，他从中国带回了许多有趣的书、字典、画和照片。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为brought。【67题详解】句意：我们也给家长发信息，让他们知道诸如郊游和学校戏剧等活动。固定词组：informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事，故答案为of。【68题详解】句意：我很满意地回顾了我在英国的时光。withsatisfaction“满意地”，故答案为satisfaction。【69题详解】句意：以音乐迷为会员的俱乐部每周六下午在学校花园聚会。此处Theclub作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为whose。【70题详解】句意：到我再见到你的时候，我就已经从那所学校毕业了。结合句意可知此处用将来完成时态，故答案为willhavegraduated。【点睛】定语从句：只能用that引导定语从句的几种常用情况1.在there+be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如：TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.我要读的有两本小说。2.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者inwhich在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如：Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。3.当先行词被thelast,thevery和theonly修饰时。例如：ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.这正是我找的钢笔。4.当先行词有序数词时。例如：YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.你是我要见的第一个人。5.当先行词被all,every,no,some,few,little,much,both等修饰时，例如：ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?你有值的看的书吗？6.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如：TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。7.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。例如：EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。三、阅读理解20.Chinaisacountrywithalargenumberofdisabled(残疾的)persons.Almost60millionpeoplehavevision,hearing,speech,limb,intellectualormentaldisabilities.Thereisonedisabledpersoninevery20Chinese,andoneoutofeveryfivehouseholdsonaveragehasadisabledfamilymember.Accordingtonationwidesurveysofthedisabledchildrenunder14accountfor16percentofthetotaldisabledpopulation,andtheydisplaythegreatestneedforrehabilitativetrainingastheydisplaythehighestrecoveryratesafterearlytreatment.Thosedisabledbetweentheagesof15and59accountfor44percent,butoftentheirdisabilitiesarenotveryserious.Althoughtheyaremoreorlessabletowork,theyrequirevocationaltraining,culturaleducationandspecialemployment.Thedisabledover60yearsofageaccountfor40percent.Manyofthembecomedisabledduetoillnessorlossofvariousfunctions.Somelivealonewithoutanyincome,andthereforetheirinsurance,rehabilitation,andmedicalneedshavebecomeasocialissue.Theilliterateandsemi-illiterate(半文盲)sufferfromlimitedemploymentopportunities,andoftentheybecomesociallydisabledaswell.Thesepeople,oftenneglected(忽视),poseanothersocialproblem.66.WhichgroupmakesupthelargestpercentageofdisabledpeopleinChina.A.Peopleover60.

B.Childrenunder14.

C.Thosebetween15and59

D.Peoplebetweentheageof16and44.67.Accordingtothepassage,“disabledpeople”refersto

.A.thosewhoarephysicallydisabled

B.thosewho