山西省长治市示范中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市示范中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tobesettled

D.tosettle参考答案：D略2.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird参考答案：D3.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_____thetext.A.toread

B.readingC.tohaveread

D.tobereading参考答案：D4.Myteacher’swordsleftan______markonmeformanyyears.A.indelible

B.invaluableC.compulsory

D.independent参考答案：A5.----Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?----Sheisonthephone,____withoneofherschoolmates.

A.tochat

B.chatting C.chatted D.beingchatted参考答案：B6.Mywatchisbroken.It_____.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.hasrepaired参考答案：B

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的表坏了，正在修理。根据Mywatchisbroken可知表正在被修理，故选B项。

7.35.Theresultisnotthesame____theyhadexpected,_____wasratherdisappointing.

A.as;which

B.as;that

C.that;as

D.which;as参考答案：A8.I’dliketobookaplainbreakfast，becausemywifeandIare________.A．diets

B．adietC．ondiet

D．dieting参考答案：Ddiet在此用作不及物动词，表示“节食”。C项若改为onadiet，也为正确选项。9.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends参考答案：B10.

teachingisoftenviewedasahardanddemanding(要求高的)job,somepeoplearefondofitandconsiderittoberewardingandworthy.A.Because

B.Until

C.Once

D.While参考答案：D11.They______witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：C略12.Amyshusbandhadrunoffandleftherwithtwochildrento___________.A.bringup

B.liftupC.holdup

D.growup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和两个需要抚养的孩子。根据句意可知，这两个孩子是要抚养的。A.bringup抚养；B.liftup举起；C.holdup举起，阻挡；D.growup长大。故选A。13.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter参考答案：B14.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied参考答案：C15.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtherewerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C16.Canyoumakealistoftheuse_____thenewequipment?A.ofwhichwemake

B.wemakeitof

C.wemakeof

D.forustomake参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能把我们使用新设备的情况列个清单吗?固定词组：makeuseof“使用”；此处theuse是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，作宾语可以省略，故选C。17.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A18.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；anapproachto处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。19.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Jimmystartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.Hepaintedmanybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaid43lotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboy’sgoingtobefamouswhenhe’salittleolder,andthenwe’regoingtosellthesepicturesforalot44money.”Jimmy’spicturesweredifferent45otherpeople’sbecauseheneverpaintedonallofthepaper.Hepaintedonhalfofit,andthe46halfwasalwaysempty.“That’sveryclever,”everyonesaid,“47elsedoesthat!”48daysomebodyboughtoneofJimmy’spicturesandthensaidtohim,“Pleasetellmethis,Jimmy.Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpictures,but49onthetophalf?”“50I’msmall,”Jimmysaid,“andmybrushesdon’treachveryhigh.”参考答案：43.a

44.more

45.from

46.other

47.Nobody

48.One

49.not

50.Because

三、阅读理解21.WekeepreadingthatTVisbadforyou.Ifthisistrue,howcomethecurrentgenerationofTV-addictedkidsismuchsmarterthanweare?Inmyhome,theonlypeoplewhocanworktheremotecontrolarethechildren.PerhapsTVdoeseducateyou.Forexample,youlearnausefulmedicalfact:Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies.“Thekillerwas…”ButIguessthebiggestthingswelearnfromTVcanberegardedas“LifeSkills”.Badthingsonlyhappenondarkandstormynights.Emotionalbreakdownscausepeopletowanderintheheavyrainwithoutumbrellas.Andcontrarytowhatscientistssay,thecrackoflightningandtheaccompanyingflashhappenatexactlythesametime,whereveryouare.I’veevenacquiredusefulgeographicalfactsfromscience-fictionshows:AliensspeakEnglishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.MakinguseofwhatwelearnfromTVcanimproveoursecurity.Considerthesetruths.Ifyouareeverattackedby20badguys,don’tworryaboutbeingoutnumbered.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproach(靠近)youinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfact,aha,women.TValsoteachesusimportantinformationaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassage,youwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.Ifyouaretallandhandsome,youcanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminals,andeveryshotwillmissyou.Bewarned,however.Ifyournamecardsays“henchman”(帮凶)andyouarepartofagroupofplain-lookingpeopletryingtocatchahandsomeindividual,asingleshotwillkillyou.Butdon’tbeanxious:TValsooffersusefulinformationforbadguys.Allcarsareinflammable(易燃的)andhaveamazingshockabsorbersthatenablethemtoflyintotheairandlandwithoutdamage—exceptpolicecars.TVeventeachesusaboutTV.WheneveranyoneturnsonaTV,itshowsanewsflashaboutsomeonetheyknow.Theythenturntheboxoffimmediatelyafterthatnewsitem.63.Bysaying“Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies”(Paragraph2),thewritershowshis________.A.humor

B.pity C.deepconcern

D.medicalknowledge64.WecaninferfromPara