山西省长治市晋庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市晋庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheKoreansingerPSYmusthavethe_____ofseeinghissongGangnamStylebecomepopular

allovertheworldA.expression B.attention C.satisfactionD.impression参考答案：C2.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

参考答案：D句子种类Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding为祈使句，后面是where引导的定语从句。略3.Thesupermarketbringsthepricesofgoodsdown,whichwillhelpcustomersbuygoodsatprices.A.favorable B.stable C.comparable D.special参考答案：A考查形容词。句意:这个超市下调了商品的价格,这有利于顾客以优惠的价格购买商品。favorable"优惠的",符合语境。27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas___tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough参考答案：A略5.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。6.—Wouldyouliketo_________usinagameofcards?

—I’dliketo,butIhaveto_________alecture.A.join;attend

B.attend;join

C.takepartin;attend

D.join;joinin参考答案：A7.Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders______theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook

B.employ

C.abandon

D.abuse参考答案：D8.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears，____asavolunteerteacher．（）A．havingworked B．workingC．worked D．towork参考答案：BAnna在内蒙古呆了两年，当了一名支教老师．本题考查分词的用法．题干中空格前面是一个完整的句子，所以要填非谓语动词．work与主语构成主谓关系，要用现在分词．选项A是现在分词的完成式，表示先于谓语的动作，与句意矛盾（句子表示的是同步发生的动作）．故选B．非谓语动词是英语中一个比较复杂的知识点，包括动名词，分词和动词不等式．学习时，要注意把握它们各自的特点和用法，在练习中多总结和归纳，从而熟练的使用．9.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall

bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would

参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测，意为：可能，会。句意：事实证明：世界经济的发展不是输赢的游戏而是一个在游戏中都有可能成为赢家游戏10.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank

C.innocent

D.fresh.参考答案：B11.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.must参考答案：B12.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle参考答案：C考查名词辨析。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。”“awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。符合题意。13.–IheardyougaveabigsurprisetoyourmotheronMother’sDay.–Yes.OnlywhenIleftmyparents______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealize

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D14.Thisbook__________publishedbytheendofthisyear.A.willbe

B.will

C.isbeing

D.willhavebeen参考答案：D15.—What’sthatnoise,John?—Sorry,Linda.Iforgottotellyou.Theschoollibrary_______.A.isrebuilt

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.wasrebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：B16.—PleasetellJaneshehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.—

!Sheneverdidsowellbefore.A.Goodluck

B.That’sright

C.Congratulations

D.Whatagoodsurprise

参考答案：D略二、填空17.AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes，“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliche(陈词滥调)，but

___41___goodwaytoliveyourlife.First，honestyisthe___42___(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies，italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second，honestygivesusmuch___43___(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife，butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople___44___(pay)apricefortheiracts；onthecontrary，whenwearehonest，weare___45___(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople___46___(stand)beforeyou，apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson___47___

isknowntobedishonest，whowouldyoubemorelikely___48___(believe)？I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.___49___

weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis____50____(you)．Whatwillyouchoose?参考答案：41.a

42.easiest

43.freedom

44.willpay

45.truly

46.standing

47.who/that

48.tobelieve

49.Either

50.yours试题分析：通过阅读，完成词汇在特定语境下的正确运用。词语形式的变化要考虑它们在句子中所做的成分和固定搭配等。【41题详解】goes

本句和其他的句子的时态一致。后面的句子是一般现在时，所以这里也应该用一般现在时，主语是anoldEnglishsaying，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes。【42题详解】easiest

句意：诚实是我们做的最容易的选择。用最高级形式easiest。【43题详解】freedom

句意：诚实给了我们很多的自由。用名词作宾语，故填freedom。【44题详解】willpay

句意：那些不诚实的人迟早会为他们的行为付出代价。用将来时，故填willpay。【45题详解】truly

句意：当我们诚实时，我们才是真自由。用副词truly修饰形容词free。【46题详解】standing

句意：当有两个人站在你的面前时。这里用动词的-ing形式作定语。【47题详解】dishonest句意：当一个诚实的人和一个不诚实的人站在你面前时。honest的反义词是dishonest。【48题详解】tobelieve

句意：你会相信谁？belikelytodo有可能做某事。【49题详解】Either

句意：我们要么生活在真实中要么生活在谎言中。固定句型：Either…or：要么……要么……。。【50题详解】yours句意：这个选择是你的。用名词性物主代词yours作表语。考点：考查词汇和语法知识。18.“Dothedifficultthingswhiletheyareeasyanddothegreatthingswhiletheyaresmall.”“Nothingissofterand_61_(flexible)thanwater,yetnothingcanresistit.”Thesearethefoodforthought_62_(serve)toTubepassengersatOvalstationinsouthLondon.It’sbeen14yearssincecustomerservicesmanagerAnthonyGentles_63_(inspire)tobrightenupthe“blankfaces”oftravelerswithdaily_64_(wise)fromhisfavoritebook,TaoTeChing.Everydayhewroteonequoteonthehoard_65_(him).Mr.GentlessaidofferingquotesfromancientChinawashiswayof_66_(try)tomakepeoplefeelmorewelcomeastheybravedtheUnderground.Thousandsofquoteslater,MrGentles’favoritemessageremainsthefirstonehewrote:“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbegins_67_asinglestep”.“Becauseit’s_68_(fundamental)true,”hesaid.“Nomatter_69_youliveyourlife,regardlessofyoursituation,youhavetotakethefirststep.”Since2007.thebaton(接力棒)hasbeentakenonbyhiscolleagueGlenSutherland,_70_postsonthestationinformationboardhavesetoffawaveofenthusiasmtocopythepracticeacrossthecapital.参考答案：61.moreflexible 62served 63.wasinspired 64.wisdom 65.himself

66.trying 67.with 68.fundamentally 69.how 70.whose三、阅读理解19.Manypeoplerushintothecommitmentofbringinghomeafour-leggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialcommitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite（寄生虫）prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbecomeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatcomewithbeingapetowner.Anotherconsiderationisthetimecommitment.Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorherpet,thetimeittakestofeed,walk,playwith,batheandcleanup.Also,dogsrequireattention.Bepreparedtospendtimeeachdaypettingandplayingwithit....Dogsaredogs,andwillactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking,digging,havingaccidentsinthehouseand,possibly,destroyingsomeoftheowner'sprizedpossessions,suchasfurniture,shoesandcellphones.Iftheabovewouldcauseanownertowanttogetridofthedog,thenheorsheisnotyetreadytobeapetowner.Manywonderfulpetsendupinshelterssimplybecausetheyactedlikedogs!8.Whomightbequalifiedtobeadogowneraccordingtothetext?A.Kari,ateacherwhoworkseighthoursaday.B.Jim,whohasadaughtersensitivetodog'ssmell.C.Dick,ajoblessteenagerwhocanhardlypayhisrent.D.Steven,abusinessmanwhotravelsalotonbusiness.9.TobearesponsibledogowneryouneedtodoallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.buyingdogfoodandfeedingitB.takingittohospitalwhennecessaryC.spending