山西省长治市新世纪实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市新世纪实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Isyourunclefeeling________better?

—Fortunately,hishealthis________gradually.A.any;lookingup

B.much;comingupC.quite;pickingup

D.very;turningup参考答案：A2.Facinganumberofinvestigations，theMichiganauthoritiesfinallyhadto_______thefactthattheeducationalfundhadbeencutdownonatightbudget．（）A．acknowledge B．identify C．overcome D．create参考答案：AB项"确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出"；C项"克服"；D项"创造"；A项"承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到"；动词短语"acknowledgethefact

承认事实"，根据句意"面临大量的调查，密西根州当局最后不得不承认这个事实﹣﹣﹣预算紧张教育基金一直在减少"，故选A．3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.lookupto

B.putupwith

C.fitinwith

D.makeupfor参考答案：D略4.—YoumayfindthekeytothemathproblemonPage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI______ofthat.A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking参考答案：C5.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto参考答案：D6.___________yourtimelyhelp,I__________inthetrafficjamforalongtime.A.Without;wouldbe B.Butfor;wouldbe C.Otherwise;wouldhavebeen D.Butfor;wouldhavebeen参考答案：D【考点】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你及时帮助的话，我还要堵车好长时间。Without和butfor引导含蓄条件句，主句与过去相反，用的是wouldhavedonesth.故选D项。【例题拓展】[2013·陕西卷]Thechildren

________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget答案：A考查虚拟语气。由otherwise后的wouldhavebeen可知是对过去情况的推测。而此处情态动词表示猜测，意思是“一定，肯定”，用must；表示对过去发生的动作的猜测，其形式是“must＋havedone”，故选A。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则他们会按计划到达湖边的营地7.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating参考答案：A8.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso参考答案：D9.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved参考答案：D略10.Intheearlydays,BeijingOpera______onopen-airstagesorinteahouses.A.performed

B.wasperformed

C.performs

D.isperformed参考答案：B本题考察谓语动词时态。题目中时间状语是intheearlydays，表达过去的时间，而且京剧和表演之间的关系是被动，所以选择一般过去时的被动形式，因此选择B选项。【翻译】早期，京剧被安排在户外的空旷的舞台或茶馆中进行表演。11.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital参考答案：C12.Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescanthewaythatpeoplebehave.A.influence B.identify C.reflect D.impress参考答案：A句意:毫无疑问,看电视和电影会对人们的行为有影响。根据句意可知,这里应用influence表示"影响"。identify"识别,认出";reflect"反映";impress"给……留下印象"。13.Well,that’sjustthedeal._________pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A.Thehigher

B.Ahighest

C.Thehighest

D.Ahigher参考答案：D14.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.A.havesold B.sold

C.wereselling

D.sell参考答案：B15.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose

参考答案：C16.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative参考答案：C17.—CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?—______.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sadeal

C.You’rewelcome

D.Helpyourself参考答案：11、【答案】D

考查交际用语。根据答语“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”可知，UnclePal同意我吃苹果，Helpyourself意为“请随便吃”，符合语境；A项意为“没关系”，是对sorry的回答；B项意为“成交”；C项意为“不用谢”。

【解析】18..HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so参考答案：B略二、填空19.Dearheadmaster,OnhearingthenewsthataReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I___21___hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe“sharing”,primarily___22___(consist)ofthreeparts.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey___23___(expose)torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyusaretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythinkreallydeservingtoberead.It’sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during___24___timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen___25___(hold)theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon’tinterruptourclasses.Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost,itisinthegroupdiscussionandexchangethatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea___26___ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney.Soitis___27___thebooksrecommended.Namedbythose“idols”inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.___28___canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but___29___(importantly),thesebookswhicharesuretobedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue.I’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.And___30___ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit.Yours,AmyYoung参考答案：21.can

22.consisting

23.havebeenexposed

24.which

25.tohold

26.what

27.with

28.Notonly

29.moreimportantly

30.it【分析】本文是给校长的一封信。得知世界图书版权日将在校园举办读书节，推荐可能的项目，作者迫不及待的写信给校长，分享他的见解。【21题详解】考查情态动词。句意：得知世界图书版权日将在校园举办读书节，推荐可能的项目，我迫不及待的写信给你，分享我的拙见。canhardlywaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，结合句意可知答案为can。【22题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：在我看来，这个节日的主题可以是“分享”，主要由三个部分组成。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为consisting。【23题详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这个节日可以从30分钟的讨论开始，学生们可以自由地交流和分享他们最近接触到的东西。此处they和expose之间是被动关系，结合recently可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为havebeenexposed。【24题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不用说，最后一个最有意义的分享环节是捐赠，在这段时间里，在场的每一个人，老师或学生，都被要求向图书馆捐赠一本书或多本书。此处donation是先行词，指物，在介词during后面用which引导定语从句，故答案为which.【25题详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意：至于什么时候举行活动，下午可能是一个理想的选择，这样它就不会打断我们的课。此处疑问词+动词不定式作状语，用动词不定式表示将来，故答案为tohold。【26题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：首先也是最重要的是，在小组讨论和交流中，我们学生可以更深入了解我们同龄人正在读什么，这是我们自己阅读旅程的驱动力。名词后面是一个同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容，且同位语从句的谓语动词read是及物动词，需要有宾语，所以引导同位语从句的引导词要其双重作用，故答案为what。【27题详解】考查介词。句意：推荐的书也是如此。固定句式：soitiswith，表示“和前面的情况一样”，故答案为with.【28题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我们不仅可以分享超越我们的班级，甚至我们的学校，发展一个良好的校园传统，但更重要的是，比起这些书被灰尘在书架上，现在可以有更多的价值。此处空格后是部分倒装，结合句意可知notonlybutalso中，当notonly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，故答案为Notonly。【29题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我们不仅可以分享超越我们的班级，甚至我们的学校，发展一个良好的校园传统，但更重要的是，这些书肯定会被灰尘在我们的书架上，现在可以有更多的价值。结合句意可知此处用比较级修饰整个句子，故答案为moreimportantly。【30题详解】考查it的用法。句意：我真诚地希望这个节日能够成功，我们可以从中获得很多。此处it作形式主语，故答案为it。【点睛】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。本题第8小题涉及到notonly…butalso的倒装句。20.Birthorder,whetheryouareanolder,middleoryoungerchildinyourfamily,affectscareerpathaswellaspersonality,anewresearchshows.___41___(reach)theirconclusions,researchersstudiedmanysuccessfulpeoplefromdifferentcareergroups.Oneofthemostimportant___42___(discover)isthatmiddlechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeCEOsthanotherchildren.Amongthem___43___(be)MarkZuckerberg,CEOofFacebook.Thereasoncouldbethattheyaremore___44___(competition)andflexibletofightforattentionfromtheparents,___45___makesthemfitforhigh-flyingroles.___46___isclaimedthatconsiderationofothersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.Interestingly,theyfoundthe___47___(major)ofastronautsareeldestchildren,the____48____(one)bornchildreninthefamily.Whileyoungestchildrenwerefoundtobemorelikelytohavecareersinclassicalmusic,becausetheyare___49___(possible)moresensitiveandromantic.Asforonlychildren,thestudysuggeststheyaremorelikelytobecomeartistsdue___50___theirpersonalityofdoingthingsperfectlyandmaturely.参考答案：41.Toreach

42.discoveries

43.is

44.competitive

45.which

46.It

47.majority

48.first

49.possibly

50.to这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的研究表明，家中孩子的出生顺序对未来职业生涯和性格的影响。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处“研究人员研究了许多来自不同职业群体的成功人士”的目的是“为了得到结论”，故用不定式toreach表目的。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：最重要的发现之一。important形容词修饰名词，oneof…“……之一”其后的名词需用复数形式。故填discoveries。【43题详解】考查动词的人称变化。句意：他们中之一是脸书的首席执行官MarkZuckerberg。此处只有MarkZuckerberg一个人，且为第三人称，故用is。【44题详解】考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词做表语，故需要用形容词形式competitive。【45题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：原因可能是他们更有竞争力，更能灵活地争取父母的注意，这使他们适合担任有抱负的角色。此处为非限定性定语从句，指代上文的整个句子，故用which。【46题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：据称，需要考虑到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型itisclaimedthat从句“据称；据说”，it做形式主语指代从句的内容，故用it。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他们发现大部分宇航员都是长子。固定短语themajorityof……“……大多数；大部分”，故用名词形式majority。【48题详解】考查序数词。上文提到大部分宇航员都是长子，即家庭中第一个出生的孩子。故用序数词表示顺序first。【49题详解】考查副词。此处修饰下文的形容词“敏感和浪漫”需要副词，故填possibly。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，他们之所以更有可能成为艺术家，是因为他们做事完美、成熟的个性。固定短语dueto…“由于；因为”，故填to。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。STRANGERSpartiesgowildthesedays.Themainideaofthemistoneverletthepeopleknowwhotheirmatchesareuntilthelastminute.Thesearesomepopularpracticesthatarestormingtheworld’syouthonthisV-day.SpeeddatingIt’sexactlywhatthenameimplies.Completewithatimer,awhistleand50willingsingles,speeddatingisnotthetraditionaldinnerandamovietypeoffirstdate.SinglespayUS$35forthreeminuteswithmorethantwodozenfuturedates.Theyaskquestionsandtrytogettoknoweachother.Atthesoundofawhistle,theydothesamethingalloveragain―25timesinall.LockandkeypartyWomenaregivenalockandmenaregivenakey,uponarrivingattheparty.Eachkeyandlockhasseveralmatches.Onecanhuntforhis/herlater-to-besweetheartinvariousgroups,andtryoutthekeyorlock.Eachtimealockandkeymatchthepairareenteredintoaballot(票数）fortopprizes!DinnerinthedarkWaiterswearingnightvisionglassesguidethegueststhroughthepitch-blackdiningroom.Theyareseatedatthetableandfamiliarizedwiththewineglassandplate.Foodishandledwiththefingers.Peoplewillnotseethefoodtheyareeatingortheguestsattheirtableuntilthedessertcourse.Atthatmoment,diningpartnerswillappear.MessagepartyHaveACocktail,LeaveAMessage!Whenyouarrive,yougetatagwithanumberandapadofpost-itnotes.Ifyouseesomeoneyoulike,writeamessageonthemessageboard.Butwait…You’vegotamessage…Goandcollectit!Youcanmakenewfriendsandwinlotsofgifts.Themoremessagesyouleaveonthebulletinboard,themorechancesyouhaveofwinningprizes.40.Whatdoyouthinkthesimilaritiesofthesepartiesare?

A.Allthepartieshaveverystrictrulesfortheirmembers.

B.Ifyouwanttogotoanyoftheparties,youhavetobuyaticket.

C.Allthepartiesareaimedatstrangerswhowanttobelovers.

D.Allthepartiesaresuitablenotonlyfortheyoungbutfortheold.41.Inwhichpartydoesaparticipanthavetobecarefulwiththetime?A.Speeddating.

B.Lockandkeyparty.

C.Dinnerinthedark.

D.Messageparty.42.IfyougototheDinnerinthedark,________.

A.youhavetowearnightvisionglasses

B.youhavetoeatwithyourhands

C.guestseatallthecoursesinthedarkness

D.yourdiningpartnerswillhelpyouchoosethefood43.Howmanyofthepartiesoffergiftsorprizes?

A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.参考答案：40-43CABB略22.Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鸣)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience—bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitadequatelyworthwhile.28.ThetwobooksarementionedinParagraph1mainlyto________.A.attracttheattenti