山西省长治市惠丰中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市惠丰中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____ismentioned,thenumberofthestudentsincollegesisincreasingtheseyears.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B2.Theunder-watermeetinginMaldiveshasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.inchargeof

B.insearchof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof参考答案：D3.Theexactyear_____AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008．A.When

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：D试题分析：句意：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。本句主句为：“Theexactyearwas2008”。“

AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChina”是定语从句，修饰先行theexactyear，空处所填词在从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词which。故选D。4.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 参考答案：B5.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—__________,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem B.Nohurry C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C6.Dothey______ChristmasDayinthiscountryonDec.25?A.recover

B.present

C.participate

D.observe参考答案：D7.Onlythosewhohavereachedthestandardfortheireventwill_______ascompetitors.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting参考答案：C8.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople.A.such,such

B.

such,so C.so,so D.so,such参考答案：B9.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized参考答案：B10.Theyhadapleasantchat______acupofcoffee.

A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over参考答案：D11.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.As

B.That

CWhat

D.It参考答案：A12.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will参考答案：D13.Iwonderifyourbrotherwillgototheparty.Ifhedoes,so______mine.A.is

B.do

C.does

D.will参考答案：D略32.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B略15.Itwasthefirsttimewe______inholidaysuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded参考答案：B16.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_____himaround.A.follow

B.followed

C.tobefollowingD.following参考答案：D17.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith______.A.

allwhatIsaid

B.thatIsaid

C.whateverIhadsaid

D.nomatterwhatIsaid参考答案：C略18.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed. A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;were C.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was参考答案：B19.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Suddenlyith______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.参考答案：hit三、阅读理解21.Runnerswhoencountervisualandauditorydistractions(干扰)maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionfromthetaskathand.Whetheritbemusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步机),moreoftenthannotadistractioniswelcome.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.DanielHerman,MD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedresearchontheeffectsofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffectthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmanytimesarunnerbreathesperminuteandhowmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody.Therunnerswereallinjury-freeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman’steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolor1swiththerunnerhavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-color1combinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnerhavingtonotewhenacertainwordwasspokenbyacertainvoice.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantsappliedforcefastertotheirleftandrightlegscalledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall."Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperformanceandincreaseinjuryrisk,"explainsDr.Herman."Sometimesthesethingscannotbehelped,butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative(累积的)effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationofmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention-likeanewsongplaylist."Dr.Herman'steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.8.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch___________.A.process

B.question

C.results

D.reflection9.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto____________.A.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesB.gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingratesC.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptionD.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforce10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.RunningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadaysB.ListeningtoanewsongwhilerunningensureperformanceC.RunnersareadvisedtominimizedistractionsinadestinationofmarathonD.Runnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractions11.W