山西省长治市宏昌学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市宏昌学校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisroom____formystudy,butnowitisusedformybrother’sbedroom.A.wasbeingdesigned

B.isdesignedC.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned参考答案：D2.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.reflected

B.relieved C.responded D.recovered参考答案：A略3.Anargumentwas

becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch．A．invisible

B．illegible

C．inaccessible

D．inevitable参考答案：D4.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填参考答案：D5.Becauseofthelimitedtime，hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject．Heonlyspoke____．A．incommon

B．ingeneralC．inparticular

D．inpublic参考答案：B句意:由于时间有限,对于那个话题他没有展开。他只是概括地说了一下。ingeneral是indetail(详尽地)的反义词。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特别地;inpublic公开地,当众。6.—It'sdarkintheroom,isn'tit? —I'maccustomed_______thelightwhilewatchingafilmonline． A．nottoturnon

B．nottoturningon

C．tonotturnon

D．tonotturningon参考答案：D7.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A8.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theWorld’sproductionofvechile.A.

thethreeweightof

B.

threetimestheweightofC.

asthreetimesheavyas

D.

threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B略9.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests. A.unless B.when

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：B10..Itisagoodplanintheory,butitremains______whetheritworksinpractice.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B略11.______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．WhereisitC．Whatisit

D．Whyisit参考答案：C考查强调句。本题为强调句的疑问形式，根据答语的名词短语特点判断，还原合并后为Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被强调部分为主语，故选C。12.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport B.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereport D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D12.—WillThursdayorFriday

you?

—Eitherwill

.A．fit;be

B．match;work

C．agree;help

D．suit;do参考答案：D略14.Heis_______masteringEnglishtolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday.A.benton

B.boundto

C.desperateto

D.abundantin

参考答案：A略15.Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade参考答案：B略16.—Haveyouheardof______deathofNelsonMandela?--Oh,really?Itwillbe______shocktotheworld.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D17.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_________respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.Normally参考答案：B18.Thecarwasdamaged_________repairintheaccident.A.in B.under C.beyond D.on参考答案：C略二、填空19.Everyyearover2,500peopledieand12,600___61___(injure)inhomefiresinAmerica.Everyday,Americansexperiencethegreatfearoffire.___62___mostofthemdon’tunderstandfire.Toprotect___63___(you),itisimportanttolearnthebasiccharacteristicoffire.Inlessthan30seconds,asmallflamecanget___64___(complete)outofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,thefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick,maybethereisjustlittletime___65___(escape).Heatismore___66___(threaten)thanflames.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythingin___67___startstoburnatonce.Firestartsbright,butquicklyproducesblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,youmaybeblindedandconfusedaboutwhereyouareorwhich___68___(direct)youshouldgo.Youareevenunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou___69___(live)inforages.Fireproducessmokeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandtoxicgasescanmakeyoutired,sleepyandshortofbreath.As___70___result,youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.参考答案：61.areinjured

62.But/Yet

63.yourself

64.completely

65.toescape

66.threatening

67.it

68.direction

69.havelived

70.a试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了发生火灾时应该注意的问题．61.考查动词。句意：在美国，每年超过2500人死于火灾，12600人在火灾中受伤。句子缺少谓语动词，受伤的表达是beinjured，根据前后文可知使用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填areinjured。62.考查连词。句意：每天美国人都会经历火灾的恐惧，但是，大部分人并不懂火。根据语境可知，上下文是转折关系，置句首单词首字母大写，故填But/Yet．63.考查代词。句意：为了保护你自己，了解火的基本特征是必需的。根据语境，应该使用反身代词，故填yourself。64.考查副词。修饰动词get应该使用副词作状语。故填completely。65.考查非谓语动词。thereislittletimetodosth，属于固定表达，time后用不定式作定语，故填toescape。66.考查形容词。句意：热量比火焰更具有威胁性。此处指的是令人感到威胁的，应该使用ing形式表示“令人……的”，故填threatening。67.考查代词。句意：在五分钟之内，一个房间会变得很热以至于屋内的一切东西开始燃烧。根据语境可知，it此处代指room，故填it。68.考查名词。句意：如果你醒来发现着火了，你可能是盲目的，不知道在哪里或应该去哪个方向。分析句子成分可知，应该使用名词direction作宾语。故填direction。69.考查时态。根据时间状语forages“好多年；好久”可推断，此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，应该使用现在完成时，故填havelived。70.考查冠词。句意：结果，你或许不能醒来即使逃脱。asaresult属于固定搭配，意思是"结果"，故填a。20.语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。语法填空：Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming(宣告)thathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowd

16

(gather),andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,"Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas

17."Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'sheart,whichwasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandother

18

(piece)putin,buttheydidn'tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged(锯齿状的)edges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges(沟槽)wherewholepieceswere

19

(miss).Theyoungmanlaughed."Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.""Yes,"saidtheoldman,"Yourslooksperfect

20

Iwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersonto

21

Ihavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren'texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeof

22

loveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherheart

23

me.Thesearetheemptygouges.Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,

24

(remind)meoftheloveIhaveforthosepeople.Sonowdoyousee

25

truebeautyis?"参考答案：16.gathered

17.mine

18.pieces

19.missing

20.but21.whom

22.the

23.to

24.reminding

25.what略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Massesoffloatingicearesolargethattheydwarfsyourship,makingyouquestionwhetheryourshipstillcanbespottedamongsuchfloatingmountains.Theyaresoimprobablelookingthatyousimplylookinwonder.Itseemsthatnothingthatlargecouldbenatural—andthenitstrikesyouthatsomethingsolargecouldonlybenatural.

Now,peoplerealizethatasclimatechangeisraisingglobaltemperatures,moreicebergsarebeingborn.AntarcticacreatesfarmoreofthemthanGreenland,thesourceofbergsinArcticwaters.Antarctica’sarealsomuchlarger,sometimesreachingthesizeofsmallcountries.Recentdatashowtheaverageatmospherictemperaturehasincreasedabout4.5°FinthewesternAntarcticPeninsulasincethe1940s,makingtheregion,amongthefastestwarmingonearth.ThisjumphasbeenshownintherecentbreakingofmajoriceshelvesalongtheAntarcticPeninsula.Asaresult,thousandsofnewicebergshavebrokenoff,fromiceshelvesintotheSouthernOceanatanacceleratedrate.Evenasmoreicebergsarebeingcreated,scientistsarelearningthatthesebeautiesarefarfrominactivemassesofice.Infact,theystrikinglyaltertheirenvironmentsbiologically,chemically,andphysically,makingthemislandsoflifeintheopensea.Observersatseahadlongremarkedthattheyattractseals,andseabirds,anddivershadnoticedthatfisharemorenumerousnearthemthaninthesurroundingsea.Nowscientistsarelearningjustwhattheattractionisallabout.Dependingontheirsize,location,andtheseason,icebergscanbenurturersordestroyers.Duringtheirexistence—typicallyyearsfrombreakingofffromanAntarcticorGreenlandicglaciertotheirgradualmeltingastheyfloatintoloweraltitudes,theysupportanimalson,around,eveninsidetheirsplendidicecastle.Theyfertilizetheoceanwithnutrients,increasingseacreatureproduction.Groundedbergscanshelterareasoftheseafloor,protectingbottom-livingcreaturesfromfree-floatingicebergs.However,largebergscanalsotrapseaice,preventingitsannualbreakupandthusstoppingphytoplankton(浮游植物)fromgettinglife-givingsunlight,breakingthefoodchainatitsfirstlink.…Icebergswillcontinuetoastonishandattractvisitorstothepolarregionswiththeirsizeandextraordinarybeauty.Butnowthesefrozenmassesaretakingonanewdimensionofwonderasweuncovertheirvitalroleintheenvironmentofpolarseas.Nolongercanwelookaticebergsasmerepassivebeauties.Theyareactiveagentsofchange,eachoneanicyoasiswithawakeoflifeasitfloatsonitsunstoppableoceanicjourneytomelting.

67.Whydoestheauthormention“dwarfsyourship”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhownaturalicebergsare.B.Toshowhowpowerfulicebergsare.C.Todescribeicebergsasfloatingships.D.Totelltheunimaginablesizeoficebergs.68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThetemperatureinArcticisrisingfasterthanthatinAntarctica.B.Theoceanfoodchainbreaksduetothemeltingoficebergs.C.Floatingicebergshelpshelterbottom-livingoceancreatures.D.Globalwarminghaskeptbringingicebergsintobeing.69.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethaticebergscan_____.A.preserveoceanlife B.carryoceannutrientsawayC.createawarmpolarenvironment D.keepseaanimalsawayfrompolarseas70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheicebergs?

A.Cautious.

B.Objective. C.Doubtful.

D.Disapproving.参考答案：67．D 68．D 69．A

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