山西省长治市壶关县中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市壶关县中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,

toanyone. A．insteadofspeaking B．ratherthanspeak C．andnottospeak D．butwouldnotspeak参考答案：C2.__________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As参考答案：B略32.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid参考答案：B略4.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted参考答案：C5.Messi,only25,haswonhis______asoneoftheworld’sgreatestsoccerplayer.A.reputation

B.achievement

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：A6.Shetoldme_______wasmostimportanttoher,believeitornot,washerpetdog.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.as

(原创)参考答案：A略7.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Couldyoube

C.Shouldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：C略8.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that参考答案：A9.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice________theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B10.Computersnowallowsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime

A．sign

B．stage

C．10cadon

D．scene

参考答案：A

11.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed. A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a参考答案：B12.I_____putthephonebackintomypocket_____youremindedmewhentheteacherapproached.A.should;if

B.wouldhave;hadC.hadn’t;would

D.couldhave;if参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：当老师靠近时，如果你能提醒我，我就会把手机放进口袋。此句是省略if的非真实条件句，根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，故选B。13.SinceTom

downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A．readilyB．horriblyC．accidentallyD．irregularly参考答案：

C解析：根据句意，只有C项符合题意。由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中，现在无法打开这个文件。readily乐意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally无意地，意外地；irregularly无规则地。14.--Will$200______

thecostofthedamage?---I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.cover

B.include

C.do

D.afford参考答案：A15.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D【答案】【解析】16.Wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsandservicesyouarenotinterested

or_______?

A.outofuse

B.cometouse

C.makeuseof

D.havenousefor参考答案：D17.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot____shipsarebuiltfor.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：A18.______I’mnotgoodatart,Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts.A.Because

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D试题解析：句意：尽管我不擅长于艺术，但是我对艺术品还是很有品鉴能力的。while尽管．故选D。二、填空19.Doyouknowthatsomeofthemostinterestingurbangardensareinunexpectedplaces?Theymaybeontopof___61___publicbuilding,inthemiddleofacommercialdistrict,orintheterminalofoneoftheworld1s___62___(busy)airports.Youmayhavewanderedonasidewalknexttoa“secretgarden”___63___realizingitwasjustaroundthecomerorontheothersideofawall.Ifyoudontknowtheseattractive___64___(nature)spacesexist,.youmightneverexperiencethem.Atthesametime,thefactthattheseplacesescapenotice___65___(make)themworthseekingout.St.Dunstan-in-the-EastisahistoricchurchinLondon,whichhasahistoryofhundredsofyears.ItsurvivedtheGreatFireofLondoninthe17thcentury,butit___66___(hit)byaGermanbombduringWorldWarII.St.Dunstanwasrebuiltinthe1960s.Later,thecityturnedthegroundsintoapublicgarden.St.Dunstanisonaquietstreet,butit’sonlyashortwalkfrommajor___67___(tour)attractionsliketheTowerofLondon.Thispeacefulparkreportedlygets___68___()crowdedatnoononsunnydaysduring___69___timeofficeworkersfromthenearbybuildingscometoeatlunch.Atmostothertimes,however,it'saquietplace___70___(get)away.参考答案：61.a

62.busiest

63.without

64.natural

65.makes

66.washit

67.tourist

68.ly

69.which

70.toget本文为应用文。主要告诉我们一些最有趣的城市花园会在意想不到的地方，它们常会被人们忽略，但这些地方值得我们去体验。比如东区圣邓斯肯教堂景点就是这样的一个地方，是伦敦一座历史悠久的教堂，有着数百年的历史，是一个适当休闲的地方。【61题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：它们可能在公共建筑的顶部，商业区的中间，…。根据后面的“inthemiddleofacommercialdistrict,”可知，此处表示泛指，且是第一次提到，故要用不定冠词a。【62题详解】考查最高级。句意:在世界上最繁忙的机场之一的终点站。根据前面的“ofoneoftheworld’s”可知要用最高级，故填busiest。【63题详解】考查语境。句意：你可能在“秘密花园”旁边的人行道上漫步，却没有意识到它就在拐角处或墙的另一边。分析语境可知，此处要用一个否定的介词，故填without。【64题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：如果你不了解这些有吸引力的自然空间的存在，你可能永远不会体验到它们。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词spaces,修饰名词要用形容词，故填natural。【65题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这些没有被人们注意的地方值得我们去寻找。分析句子可知，本句是同位语从句。主语是thefact，是单数，故谓语动词make要用单数，加s，故填makes。【66题详解】考查被动语态。句意：但它在第二次世界大战期间被德国炸弹击中。分析句子可知，本句的主语是it，谓语动词是hit,根据后面的“byaGermanbombduring”可知要用被动。根据时间状语“WorldWarII”可知，要用一般过去时的被动，因此填washit。【67题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：圣邓斯坦在一条安静的街道上，但距离伦敦塔等主要旅游景点只有很短的路程。根据语可知，此处是指旅游景点，touristattractionsn.“观光胜地，旅游景点”为固定搭配，故填名词tourist。【68题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：据报道，在阳光明媚的日子里，这个宁静的公园在中午会相对拥挤。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰形容词crowded，修饰形容词要有副词形式，故填ly。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，这座宁静的公园在阳光明媚的中午会相对地拥挤起来，在这段时间内，附近建筑物的办公室工作人员会来这吃午饭。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中先行词是thenoon,先行词在定语从句中作介词during的宾语，即在中午时，因此要用关系词which。【70题详解】考查固定用法。句意：然而，在大多数时候，这是一个安静的适合度假的地方。分析句子可知，Itis+名词+动词不定式，其中要用动词不定式表目的。故本空填toget。20.

(2013?湖北，30)Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered________chancealonglostantiqueGreekvase.参考答案：by考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。三、阅读理解21.Herethreeteenagersaretellingustheirspringbreakstories.InmyAprilholidays,IwasluckyenoughtotakepartinaschooltriptoVietnam.Onthefirstpartofouradventurewewentonachallengingfour-daytrek(长途旅行)acrossmanymountains.Luckily,thereweremanyofmyclassmatesandteachersaround.Wereliedoneachotherforsupportandencouragementwhenthingsgotreallytough.Eventhoughthetrekwashard,I’llneverforgethowbeautifulthelandscapewas.Duringourtrek,wegottovisitalocaltribe.Thebestpartwaswhenweplayedwiththeyoungkids.Weshowedthemhowtousetoyslikeasoccerball.Theylovedbeingwithusandalwayshadsuchbigsmilesontheirfaces.Weleftthemmanygiftslikecolor1ingbooksandsportinggoods.Theyweresothankfulandhappy.Ithinkwereallymadetheirday.ByAnnaleeDelVecchio,18,UniversityofSydney,AustraliaDuringSpringBreak,IwenttoFloridawithmyhostfamily.“Iwanttogetatan(晒成古铜色)there!”myhostsistersaidexcitedly.Itwasreallywarmdownthere.Myhostsistersandmyhostbrothersspentmostofthedaytimelyingonthebeach,enjoyingthesunandreadingabook.Ididn’twantatanatall,soIworealongsleevedshirttohangoutwiththemonthebeach.Thatwaskindofweird(怪异的).MyhostsisterKellyhassensitive(敏感的)skin.Herskingotburnedafterjustafewhoursinthesun.Shefeltsad!Wewenttoadanceclubonenight.Ididn’treallydancealot,butmysistersweresoenergeticthattheydanceduntilmidnight.ByLiTongtong,16,LexingtonChristianAcademyinMassachusetts,USAmericanhighschoolgoerscallitSpringBreak,andjudgingbyAmericanfilms,theseholidaysarefilledwithconstantpartying.HoweverintheUKwesometimescallitStudyWeek.Sadly,thatisexactlywhatIwillbefillingmytwoweeksoffdoing.IamcurrentlyinmysixthyearatschoolwithonlyacoupleofmonthstogotillIsitmyAdvancedHigherArt,HigherPsychologyandHigherBusinessexams.Iwillbeheadingtotheschoollibraryasmuchaspossible,aswellaslockingmyselfinmyroomforagoodfewhoursoftheday.ButIwillofcoursefindtimetoenjoymyholidaysaswell.Infact,manyofmyfriendsareturningeighteenduringthebreakandwillbehavingpartiestocelebrate.Theytendtobeheldineitherchurchhallsornightclubs.IntheUK,thelegalagefordrinkingalcoholiseighteenyearsold,soIamsuretherewillbeplentyofbeer,wineorevenvodka(afirmfavoriteofmine)beingdrunkattheparty.ByMiriamClark,17,TurnbullHighSchool,Glasgow,UK28.WhatdidAnnaleeDelVecchiofeelmostinterestingduringhistrip?A.ThejourneytoVietnam. B.Climbingmountains.C.Playingwiththekidsofalocaltribe.

D.Thebeautifullandscape.29.Accordingtothetext,thosewholiketoenjoythesunbathinspringbreakcangoto______.A.Australia B.Florida C.Vietnam D.theUK30.MiriamClarkwillspendmostofherspringbreakin______.A.takingexams B.studying C.dancing D.havingparties31.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatvodkaisthenameofa(n)______.A.alcohol B.softdrink C.food D.party参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A28.C。根据第一个故事中的第三段第二句话：Thebestpartwaswhenwe…29.B。根据第二个故事中第一段中的“Iwanttogetatanthere”,第二段中第二句“Myhostsisterandmyhostbrothersspent….,enjoyingthesun…”30.B。根据第三个故事中第一段最后一句和第二段第一句话。31.A。根据全篇最后一段，最后一句。beer,wine,vodka是递进关系。

22.SummerHolidayFun2017!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseum

TheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits！Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember！Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13－19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingGlass－anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th,August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30p