2023年大学英语B实考题十套题

２０23年4月大学英语（B）统考实考题1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有４个选项，请从A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。１.—Diｄyｏuusetoplaｙtheｐiａno? —__＿_＿.A.yes,IdoﻩﻩﻩﻩB．No，Ididn’tﻩﻩC.Ｙes，IplayｉｔevｅrydayD.Ｎo,Ｉdo２.—I’ｍgoｉｎgtｏBeｉｊingneｘtwｅek,youknow,ｉt’soｎeｏftheｍostｂｅauｔｉｆulcitiｅsinChｉna.ﻩ—．A.EnjoyｙｏｕrselfﻩﻩB.It’ｓａｐleasuｒeﻩ Ｃ．Goodｌuckﻩﻩ ﻩD.Vｅryｇood3．—Hi,isMａryｔｈere,please？ —___＿_.A.Ｈoldon.Ｉ’llgｅtｈer． Ｂ．No,ｓｈｅｉsn’ｔhere.ﻩC.ｙeｓ,sheliｖｅshere ﻩD.Yes，whａtｄoyoｕwant?4.—Arｅyougettinganewｆｌatｔhiｓyｅar?—___＿＿_Ican’taffordtｏｐaymybills,letalｏnebuyaneｗfｌat.A.Withｏutquｅｓtiｏn.ﻩ B.Youmusｔbejokiｎg.ﻩ Ｃ．Goｏdｉdea!ﻩﻩD.Areyousurｅ?5.—Iwａsworriedaｂｏutmymａｔh，butMr.BroｗngavｅmeanＡ. —_＿____＿＿＿＿A.Don’twoｒｒyaｂouｔｉt.ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩB.Coｎgｒatulａtiｏnｓ!That’ｓaｄifｆicultcｏｕrse．C.Mr．Ｂrownｉsveryｇood. ﻩ D.Goodlｕｃｋtｏyou！第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pａｓsａｇe１Theｒｅｗasｏｎcｅａnaｎtｔhatｗasｖerythirsty.Itrａｎｈｅreandtherelookingforｓomewaterbutcoｕldnotfindany.Ｔhｅnsｕddeｎｌy，wheｎtｈeaｎtｗaｓalｍostreaｄｙtoｄiｅoｆtｈｉrst,alargｅdropofwaｔｅrfｅllｏniｔ.Ｔhｅaｎtdｒａnktｈewａtｅr，whichsａvedｉtｓlife.Ｔｈewaｔｅrwasacｔｕａlｌyateａrｆromａyouｎggirlwhｏwascｒｙiｎg.Becauseofherｓaｄnｅsｓ,thetｅaｒhａdmaｇicaｌｑuaｌitiｅｓandsuｄdenlytｈeantcouldsｐｅａｋtｈelａnguａｇeofhumanbeiｎgs.Ｔheaｎｔlookedupaｎdsawｔhｅｙoｕnggirlsittinginfronｔｏｆahugepileofseeds．“Whyaｒｅyoｕsad？”ａskedthｅant．“I’ｍthepriｓonｅｒofｔhｅgｉａnt,”thegirｌtoｌdtheaｎt.“Hｅwon’tlｅtｍegｏuｎtilI’vemａdethreesｅparａｔehｅapsofgｒain，barley（大麦)andrｙe（黑麦）outｏfthishugepilｅofseｅdsiｎｗhichtｈeyａreallｍixeｄtogetｈｅr.”“Tｈatwilltａｋｅyouａmｏnｔh!”theantsaiｄ,loｏkingatｔｈehｕgeｐilｅoｆsｅedｓ.“Iｋnoｗ,”theｇirlcｒiｅd,“ａｎdifＩhaｖeｎ’tｆinｉｓｈeｄbytｏmoｒrｏｗ，tｈｅｇiantwilｌeaｔmｅfoｒhisｓｕpper!”“Ｄoｎ’ｔｃrｙ,”ｔｈｅantsaｉd,“ｍyfriendｓaｎdＩｗillheｌpyou.”Sooｎthousaｎdsoｆantｓｗeｒｅaｔwork,ｓeｐａｒaｔｉnｇｔhethreｅkindsｏfsｅeds.Theneｘtｍｏrnｉnｇ,wｈｅnｔhegiａｎtｓaｗｔhatｔｈewｏｒkhａｄｂeendoｎe,hｅletthｅｇiｒlgo.Thusitwaｓoneoｆhｅrteａrsthatｓavedherlifｅ.６.Whaｔｉsanａnt?ﻩA．Asｍaｌlaniｍａl.ﻩﻩＢ．Ａｎinsect.ﻩﻩC．Aｂird D.Ａgiant7.Whｅｎdidtheｄｒopｏｆwaｔerfallontheant？ A.Ｗhenｉtｗaslｏokingforfood. ﻩB.Ｗhenｉtsavedtheant’slifｅ. Ｃ.Wheｎitwasnearlydying．ﻩ D.Wｈeniｔlookeduｐ.８．Ｗhywaｓｔheｙouｎggirlcrying?ﻩA.Ｂeｃausｅoｆheｒｓadnessﻩ ﻩ Ｂ.Bｅcausｅshｅsawtheaｎt C.Ｂecausethｅｇｉaｎｔwouldlethergoﻩ D.Ｂｅcausethegianthadgiｖenheranimpossiblｅjobtoｄo．9.Wｈatｗouldthｅｇianｔｄｏiｆtｈegｉｒlfａiledtｏdotheworｋ？ﻩA.Hewｏuｌｄeａtherﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ B.Hewouｌdlethｅｒgo C.Hewouldtakｅherawayﻩﻩﻩ D．Hewoｕldｓendhｅｒtoｐrｉｓoｎ1０.Whoｏrｗhatｓａvｅdtheｇirl’slife? A.Ｔhegｉant.ﻩ B.Theant.ﻩ ﻩC.Thｅanｔ’sfriendsﻩﻩD．Herｔｅars.Passaｇe2PlacｅstｏstayinBritaｉnareasvａrｉｅdastheplaceｓｙouviｓit.Whaｔevｅryoｕrｂｕdgeｔis,tｈechoｉce—fromｂasicbａrｎtosmａlｌhｏｔel,ｆromtinｙcottaｇeｔogｒandcastle—iｓalｌｐartoffｕn.HoｓtｅｌsCheａp,gooｄ-ｖalｕｅhosteｌsａreaimｅｄaｔａｌlｔypeｓofｌｉkｅ-ｍｉndedtravｅlers,ｗhopｒｅferｖaluｅoｖerluｘurｙandｙoｕdon’ｔhａvｅtｏbeｙoｕngoｒsinglｅtoｕsetｈeｍ.Ｂrｉtain’sindepｅｎｄeｎｔhoｓtelsandbackpａｃkｅrshosｔelsalsｏoffeｒagrｅatwelcｏmｅ.Facilitiesandpｒicｅｓvarｙ，ｅsｐecialｌyinrｕralarｅａs,ｗheresomeｈosｔelsareａliｔtｌemorethanabunkｈｏｕsｅ(临时住房)ｗhileothｅrsaｒeｒemarkａblycoｍfoｒtabｌe–ａlｍｏｓtlikeｂargaiｎhｏtｅls．ＹoｕｔhhｏtｅlsFoundeｄmanyｙｅaｒsａgoto“helpall,especiallyｙoungpeｏｐｌeofｌimitedmeans,toａgreaterknowｌedｇｅ,ｌｏｖeａｎdcarｅoftｈecountrysiｄe”,ｔheYouｔｈＨotｅlsAssoｃｉationisstｉllgoingｓtrongiｎｔｈｅ21stcｅｎtuｒy.Ｔｈeneｔworｋof230hｏｔelsisapeｒfecｔgａｔewａyｆorｅxploｒｉngＢritａin’stｏｗｎｓandｃountryｓide．B&BsTｈeＢ&B(bedandbreakｆast)iｓagreａtＢriｔishinｓｔｉtutioｎ.Inesｓｅｎｃeｙoｕgetａrｏｏminsｏｍebodｙ’sｈousｅ,aｎdsmalｌB&Ｂsmayｏnlyｈaveoｎｅguestrｏoｍ,soyoｕ’ｌlｒｅalｌyｆｅellikepａrtoftｈefamｉly.ＬarｇerB＆Ｂsｍayhaveｆoｕrorfiveroｏmｓandmｏrｅｆacilitｉｅs，buｔjｕstaｓｗarｍaｓａｗelcｏme．ＩｎcountryareａsyourB&Ｂmiｇhｔｂeinａｖｉlｌageorａｎｉｓｏlaｔｅdfaｒmsuｒroundｅdbｙfieｌdｓ.Ｐriceｓrｅfｌectfａcｉlitｉｅｓ:andｕsuallyrunfromarｏund￡１２to￡20ｐerpｅrson.ＣityB&Ｂscharｇeaｂouｔ￡２5to￡30peｒｐersｏｎ,altｈｏugｈthey’reｏｆｔｅncｈeaperaｓyougofuｒtｈeroｕttothesuburｂs.Puｂs&ＩｎnsＡｓwelｌasselliｎｇｄｒｉｎksandmｅaｌs,Brｉtaiｎ’sｐuｂｓanｄinnssｏmｅtimesofferＢ&B,particulａrlｙｉncｏuntryaｒｅａs.Stａyingａnｉgｈtoｒtwｏｃanbegreaｔfｕnａndｐuｔsｙoｕatｔhｅｈearｔoｆthｅloｃａｌｃｏｍｍｕnitｙ.Ｒａｔｅｓｒangefroｍaroｕnd￡15to￡２５peｒpersｏn.Ｐubsaremｏｒelikelｙｔohaｖesinｇｌeｒoｏｍs．1１.Inthisｐassａgethｅａutｈormａiｎlｙ_____＿＿__．Ａ.teｌlsuｓwhｅｒeｔostａyｗhｉlｅvisitiｎｇBriｔａiｎ ﻩＢ.adviseｓreａderstopayavｉｓittｏBrｉｔainC.iｎtroｄucｅstｈewoｎdｅｒfulｐubｌｉcｓervicｅsinBritain D.ｇiｖeｓussomeiｎfｏrｍａｔionaboｕｔＢritiｓｈliｆe１２.____＿_＿_＿__ａｒemainlｙbuｉltfｏryoungvｉsitors.A.Pｕｂs&Innsﻩ B.ＹouthHoｔelｓﻩﻩ C.Hostelsﻩ D.B&Ｂs1３.IfyouｔｒａvelalｏneandwanttoknoｗbｅtteraboutfamilyｌｉfeiｎBritain，you’dbetterｓtaｙin______.A．Ｐubｓ＆Innsﻩ B.YouthHotｅlsﻩﻩ C．Hostｅlｓﻩ ﻩＤ.B＆Bs14.Ifyoｕarｅｉnｔerestedintｒａveｌingwithyourfrｉｅndsbutonlywithlimiｔedmeans,wｈｅrｅiｓｔheｂｅtteｒｐlacｅforyｏuｔoｓtａy？_______＿＿.Ａ．Pｕbs&Iｎns ﻩB.YｏuthHotelｓ ﻩ Ｃ．Ｈostels ﻩ D.B&Ｂs15.ＷhichofthefｏｌｌowingｉｓＮOTｔrueaccordiｎgtotheｌａstpaｒtｏｆthｅpassａge？___＿___Ａ.Ｐｕbsandinnsusｕａｌｌyｐrｏvidevisitorｓbedandbreａkfａsｔ．B．Aｌｌpubsaｎｄinnsｏffervisｉtｏrsｂedandbreａkfａsｔ.C.Pubsandiｎnscｈａrgeavｉsｉｔoｒ￡２5ａttｈｅｍoｓｔ.Ｄ．Ifyouｗantａsｉngｌerｏoｍ，youaremｏrｅｌikｅlyｔogetonｅinpｕbs.第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分１５分）此部分共有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有４个选项，请从A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．Thewindｏwwasbroken.Trｙｔｏ＿_＿_＿whohaｓbｒｏkenit．ﻩA.ｆindouｔﻩ ﻩﻩB.ｆind ﻩﻩﻩC.lｏｏｋfｏr D．loｏk１7.Tｈeoldhｏuｓeｓarebeｉnｇpｕlleｄdowｎtｏ____＿anewoffiｃｅbｌock． A.mａkeroomfor ﻩB.maｋeuseｏfﻩﻩ C.taketheｐlａceof ﻩD．suppｌywitｈ１8.Ａnumberｏｆpｅople_____atthｅsｔｒｅetcｏrnｅr． Ａ.am ﻩﻩﻩﻩＢ.isﻩ ﻩﻩ C.ａreﻩ ﻩﻩＤ．be1９.Ihavethecomplacｅnt(满足的,（特指)自满的，得意的，自得的)fｅeling＿______＿I’ｍｈighlｙintelｌiｇent.A.ｗhat ﻩﻩ ﻩB.whichﻩﻩ Ｃ．ｔhatﻩﻩ ﻩD.thｉs20．Ｈoｗｃａｎhe___＿___ifheiｓnot__________？A.listｅn；hｅarｉnｇ ﻩB.ｈｅar;liｓteｎｉng C.bｅliｓｔｅｎｉnｇ;hearｄﻩﻩD.ｂehｅａring;ｌｉsteneｄto第四部分:完形填空（共10小题;每小题１分,满分10分）Ａ.Hi,ＳunＹan!Whatarｅｙoｕbusydoｉngthesedayｓ？B．I’mｂusy___2１_＿ｆortheSｐriｎgFestiｖal.A.WhatdｏyoｕmeａnbｙｔheSpｒingFeｓｔivａl?B．Don’tyｏukｎoｗaｂｏuｔｔheＳpringＦｅsｔｉvａl？Iｔ’s＿＿＿２２___yｏurCｈristmashｏlidaｙ.It’s＿＿_23___impoｒｔaｎthoｌidayinChina.A．Oh,Iｓee．__＿24＿__isthehｏliｄaｙ?B.Abｏutｏneweｅｋｌong．Ａ.Ｗｈatdoyoｕｕsｕａｌlydoduringtheholidaｙ？B.Lｏtsｏfｔhings,ｓｕchaseatingａnddrinkｉnｇ，playiｎgMajｉang,goｉnｇtomoviｅsａndｔempleＡ.Doyｏｕｅaｔspecialfood__＿2６___theｈolidａy?B.Yｅs，weeaｔdｕｍplings.A.Dｏｃｈildrｅnliketheholiday?B．Sure.Chilｄreｎcanhavedｅliｃiｏｕｓfoodaｎdｗearnewcｌothｅｓ．Tｈｅyｃａnalｓｏgetsomemoｎeyfｒoｍtheirpareｎts.A．Wｈａtisthａtmonｅｙｆoｒ?B.Ｔｈismoney___2７_＿_tochildｒenforgoｏdｌuckbｙｔｈeirpａrｅntsorotｈｅrseniorpeｏple.Childreｎcanuseｔhemoney___2８___alｏｔofthingsfor__＿29___.A.Thaｔ’sｖerｙintｅｒesｔing.Tｈaｎkyｏufoｒ_＿＿3０___ｍesｏmuchaｂoｕｔtheSpriｎgFestivaｌ.B.It’sｐleａsuｒｅ.21.A．preparedﻩ B.tｏpreparｅﻩ C.prｅｐarinｇ D.bepreparｅﻩ２2.A．ｌikeｓ B.ｌike Ｃ.likinｇﻩﻩ D.linkｅdﻩ23.A.mｏre ﻩﻩﻩB.ｔhemｏstﻩ Ｃ．much ﻩ D.many 24.A.Howlｏngﻩﻩ B.ＨowｏｆtenﻩﻩﻩC．Hｏwsoｏn ﻩD．Howquiｃk 25.A.doesn’ｔallow B.ｉsｎ’talｌｏｗed Ｃ.allowsﻩ ﻩD.ａlｌoｗｅdﻩﻩ２６.A.inﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.fｏｒﻩ C.aｔ ﻩﻩ D.ｗith 27.Ａ.isｇivenﻩﻩﻩB.ｇｉvesﻩﻩﻩ Ｃ.gave ﻩD.giｖｅnﻩﻩ28.A.ｔobｕｙﻩ B.bｕying ﻩC.boughtﻩ ﻩD.ｂuyeｄ 29.A.them ﻩﻩﻩB.ｔhemｓelｖｅs ﻩＣ.theirseｌves ﻩD．ｔｈeｉｒs 30．Ａ．ｔotell ﻩ ﻩＢ.telｌ ﻩﻩﻩＣ．ｔellingﻩﻩ D.tｏｌd ﻩ第五部分：英译汉（共3小题;每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列３句英文翻译成中文。It’snotmuｃhdifｆeｒentfromthatｈeavymetalｍｕｓiｃyouliｋesｏmucｈ.那跟你喜欢的重金属音乐并没有什么不同。3２.Thisplａcehaｓplentifulmaｔｅrialｒeｓourｃｅs.ﻩ这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。33.Ｙouｎeedn’tgothereanyｍore.Healrｅａdｙknowｓabouｔｉｔ. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。第六部分：写作(满分１５分）Ｉｎstrｕctｉｏns:建议你在３０分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于８０词的短文。Wｈichmeansｏｆtranｓpoｒtａｔiondｏyｏupｒｅfer？内容需涉及以下方面:1.哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式２.阐述你的理由3．做出结论Whichmeanｓｏftrａnsportatiｏndoyoupｒefer? ＷhichkindoｆpublictranspｏrtatioｎdｏIpreｆeｒ?Welｌ，ｌetｍｅｔelｌyousomethingaboutｉt.AsｆarasＩamconcernｅd,Ｉｌiketｏtaｋetｒainbｅｓt.Therearethreereａsonsformychoice.Firstly,tａkiｎｇtrａｉnｉｓｔhecheａpeｓｔｗayfortravｅling,whichcostｓmucｈlessthaｎusｉngairplaneandprｉvatecarｓ.Ｓecoｎdly,takingtraｉniｓthesafestwayfoｒtrａvelｉng,whicｈcausesmｕcｈlｅｓstrafｆiｃaccidｅntsｔhａｎaｎyｏthermeａnsoftrａｎsｐｏrtation.Thiｒｄly,ｔakinｇｔraiｎｉstｈeｍｏstcｏｎvｅｎｉｅntwａyfortravelinｇ,ｗhicｈｓavesｙoualotoｆｔｒoｕblesｏfpaｒkinｇoｒｇoiｎｇｔotheairport,asｙｏucaｎgototｈerａｉｌｗayｓtatｉoｎmoreeａsiｌy．Butitｔakestｈeｌoｎgeｓttimｅfｏrtｒａｖeling,somｅｔｉmeｓiｔisｖeryｄｉffiｃultfoｒｙouｔogetthetｉｃｋet．Aｎｙwａy,Iliｋetraｖelingiｎmｙｏwｎwayaｎｄtaketｒainａｓtｈemｅansofｔrａnsｐoｒtａtion.(151words)ﻬ大学英语（B)统考实考题2第一部分:交际用语(共5小题；每小题３分,满分1５分）1.—Tｈankｙouforｙoｕrnicegift.ﻩ—______ﻩA.I’mgladyｏｕlikeｉt．ﻩﻩＢ.No,thａnks．ﻩﻩC.It’sｖｅryｋｉｎｄoｆｙoｕ. D．Ｉ’ｍsoｒｒytohｅaｒthat.２．—Dｏyoｕｐreferteaorcoffee? —____＿＿ A．Milk. ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩＢ．Ｙes,Ilikeｔea. C.Coffeｅ,please. D.None.3.—Ｈowoftendoyougｏｄancｉng？ﻩ—___＿__ A.Iｗillgｏｄaｎcｉnｇtomｏrroｗ.ﻩB．Yesterday.ﻩC.Evｅrｙｏtｈerdaｙ.ﻩD.Ｉ’ｖebeendanｃingforaｙｅar.4.—Ｅxcuｓeme,couldyoushowｍetｈeｗaｙｔｏthenearesｔｐｏstｏｆfiｃｅ？—____＿＿___Ｏhｙｅs!ＴwoblｏcksawayｆｒomhｅreaｔtheGｒeｅnＡｖeｎｕe.Yｏucaｎ’tmｉssit.ﻩＡ.Iｂｅgyｏurpａrｄｏｎ? B.Whatｄoyoumeａn? C.Yｏｕ’rewｅlcｏmｅ.ﻩ D.Mm，letｍetｈiｎk.5.—Howｄoyoudo?Gladtomeetyoｕ．ﻩ—_＿__＿_＿_ﻩA.Ｆine.Hoｗareｙou? ﻩﻩ Ｂ．Ｈowｄｏyoｕdo？Glaｄtomeetyｏu,ｔｏo. Ｃ．Hoｗarｅｙｏu?Ｔｈankyou！ ﻩ ﻩD.Niｃe.Hoｗareｙou？第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题;每小题3分,满分３0分)Ｐａsｓage1Thｅｒｅwｅｒeonceｍanysheｉｋs（阿拉伯的酋长）ｗｈｏwantedtomaｒrｙQueenＭaｕra，forｓhｅｗasoneofthemｏｓtｂeauｔｉfｕlanｄｐoｗｅrfｕlquｅensｏfArabia．Ｈowｅｖer,shedidnotｌikemoｓtｏfthesheiks,ａndsoｏnthereweｒeonlythreelｅfｔoｎhｅrｌｉsｔofｐossｉblehusbａnｄs．Theｓetｈｒeｅｓheiｋswereallｅquallyyoｕｎgandhaｎdsome,richａｎdstrong.ItwashardfortheQｕeenｔochooｓethｅbestone.Ｏneeｖｅninｇ，sｈｅｄisguisedherｓｅlfandｗeｎttｏwhｅretｈethreeｓheｉkｓwｅrehavingthｅireveniｎgmｅal.Ｓheａskedthemtogiｖehｅrsoｍeｔhinｇtoeat.Thefｉｒstｓｈｅｉkｇａｖｅhersomesｔaｌe(不新鲜的)fooｄleftｏverfｒomthedayｂefore.Tｈesecｏndsheiｋｇａveheratougｈpiｅceofoｌdｃａmel’staｉｌ.Thｅthｉrdsheｉk，whｏsｅｎamewasHａkiｍ,gavehersｏmｅｏｆthｅmoｓｔｔｅnder(嫩的）andtaｓtyｍｅat．Tｈenextdaｙ,sｈeinviteｄthethreeｓｈeikｓtoｄinnerａtｈｅrpａlaｃe.Sｈｅtoldhersｅrvantsｔogivｅeachshｅikwhａｔhｅhadgｉveｎheｒtheｅvｅningbeｆore.Hakiｍ,whoｒecｅｉｖｅdａplatｅofteｎderanｄｔａstｙmｅａt,wouｌdnoteaｔｉtｕnlｅｓｓtheothertｗoshｅikscoｕlｄshareitwiｔhhｉm.ＱueenMaurawａscｅrtaiｎwhichｏfthｅshｅiｋｓsｈewanｔeｄtomaｒry.“Ｈaｋiｍistｈｅｍostgｅｎerousofyｏu,”shetoｌdtｈem，“sｏIｗanttomarryhimandhewilｌbｅcoｍekｉnｇ．”6.ＷｈatwasＱueenｌooｋiｎgfｏr? A.Aｓhｅik．ﻩﻩ ﻩB.Aｋｉng. ﻩﻩＣ.Aman. ﻩD.Ａhuｓband.7．WhｙdiｄｔheＱuｅendisgｕｉｓeｈｅrself?ﻩA.Ｂecauｓｅshedｉdn’twanttｏberecｏgnizｅdbｙthｅsｈｅiks. Ｂ.Bｅｃａuseshewanｔｅｄｔogetaｎeveｎiｎｇmeal.ﻩC.Bｅcauｓeｓhｅｗanｔｅdtoｇetsoｍehardfood.ﻩD.Bｅcauｓeｓheｗantedtｏgetsomｅtastyfood.8.Wｈａtｄｉdsheｇivethｅsｈｅikstoeatｔhenｅｘtevening？ Ａ.Anｅveningmeaｌ.ﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.Somｅsｔalefoｏｄ． C．Ａplatｅoftenderandtastｙmeat. ﻩ D.Thrｅｅdｉfferentｍeａｌｓ．9.Whydｉｄn’tＨakimｗanttｏｅaｔhismeal？ﻩA.Becaｕsehewａsnｏthunｇｒy．ﻩ ﻩ Ｂ.Becauｓeitwastootａsｔy． C.Bｅcausetheotｈersｈｅikshａｄworｓefoｏd.ﻩ Ｄ.Becausetheotheｒshｅｉｋsｈａｄbeｔtｅｒfood.10.WhenｄidtｈeQuｅenｆiｎallydｅｃｉdewhotomarｒｙ?ﻩA.WheｎsheｗｅnttoseeHaｋim.ﻩ ﻩﻩ B．Theneｘｔeveｎiｎgaftertheｍeal. C．Theｎextdａｙ.ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩD.WｈenHakimｒefusedtoeathiｓmeal.Paｓｓaｇe2Aforeigner’sfirｓtimpreｓsionoftheU.S.islikｅlytobetｈateveryｏnｅｉｓinaｒush—ofteｎuｎdeｒpressｕrｅ.Citypｅoｐlｅappｅaｒalｗaｙstｏbｅｈｕrｒyｉｎｇtogetwｈerethｅyaregｏiｎg，rｅｓtlessｌy，ｓeekingattentioｎiｎastｏre,andｅlbowingotｈeｒｓastheytrｙｔｏcomｐlｅｔeｔheiｒtasks.Racｉnｇthrｏｕｇhｄａｙtimeｍealｓisｐarｔｏfthepacｅｏｆｌｉｆｅiｎtｈiscｏuntｒy．Wｏrkingtimｅisconｓiｄｅreｄpｒeciｏｕs.Othersiｎｐubliceatinｇpｌacesａreｗaitｉｎgforyoutｏfｉnishsoｔhattheyｔooｃanbｅｓerveｄａnｄｇetbacｋtoworkwithｉntheｔimeallｏwｅd．Eacｈｐersｏnhurriestomakｅrooｍｆｏrtheｎeｘｔpersoｎ.Ｉfyouｄoｎ’ｔ,waiｔerｓwiｌlhuｒryｙoｕ．Ｙoｕalsofinddｒiveｒswillbeabrｕptandｔhａtｐeopｌｅwillｐusｈpaｓｔｙou.Youwillmiｓsｓmiles,ｂriｅｆcoｎvｅrｓatiｏｎs，aｎdsｍaｌlcourteｓｉeswithstｒangers.Doｎ’ttaｋeitpersonally.Thisiｓｂｅcauｓepｅoｐlevaluetｉｍehｉghly,anｄresentｓｏmeoneeｌse“wasting”itｂeyondaｃｅrｔaincoｕrtesypoinｔ.Thｅviｅwoftimeａffecｔstheｉmｐorｔanｃeweattachｔｏpａｔiｅnｃe.IntheAmｅｒｉcansystemoｆvａlues,pａtieｎceisｎotａｈiｇｈprioritｙ．Manｙofusｈaveｗhatmightbecallｅｄ“asｈortfｕse.”Webｅgintｏmoverestｌessｌyaboutiｆｗefeeltiｍeiｓsｌippiｎgaｗaywithｏuｔsomeｒｅturn,bethisinteｒmｓofｐleaｓｕrｅ，worｋｖaｌｕｅ,orreｓt.Tｈosecomingfroｍlandswｈereｔimeiｓlｏｏkｅdupondｉｆｆeｒentlymayfｉndthｉsｍaｔteｒｏｆｐacｅｔobｅｏneoftｈeirmosｔdifficultadjuｓｔmｅｎｔsinbothbｕsiｎｅssａndｄailylife.MaｎｙneｗcoｍersｔothｅStａteｓwｉllｍｉｓstheopｅnｉngcｏｕｒtesyofａbusiｎｅsｓcall,forｅxampｌe．Ｔheｙwiｌlmｉssthｅrｉｔuaｌsociaｌiｚiｎgthａtgoeswiｔhawelcｏmingcuｐofteaorｃoｆfeｅthaｔmaｙbetraｄiｔionaｌinthｅirｏwncoｕｎtry.Theｙmaymｉssleisureｌｙbusinessｃｈatｓinacａféorcｏfｆｅeｈｏuse．Normally,Ameriｃanｓdonoｔａssesｓｔheirviｓｉtoｒｓｉｎsuchrelaxedsurrounｄingsｏverprｏlongedsｍａｌlｔａlkｓ.Weseekoｕｔeｖidｅnceoｆｐastpeｒfｏrｍanceratｈｅrthａneｖaluａtｅabusiｎｅsscolｌｅaguethrougｈsociａｌcｏuｒtesies．Ｓincｅweｇenerallｙaｓseｓsandprobｅｐrofｅssionallyratherthaｎsoｃially，weｓtartｔalkingbuｓinｅssveryｑuｉckｌｙ．11.Whichｏｆthｅfollｏwiｎgｓtatementsiswronｇ?_____＿＿_＿__Ａ.Americａnｓｓeemｔｏｂealwａysuｎｄeｒpresｓurｅ． ﻩB.Ａmericansattaｃｈlｅsｓｉｍportancｅtopatｉence．C．Amｅricaｎsdｏｎ’tｃａremｕchabｏuｔｒｉｔuaｌｓoｃiａlizing.ﻩD.Ａmericａｎsaｒeimpoliteｔotheirｂuｓinesscollｅagueｓ.１2.Intｈｅｆoｕrthparaｇraph，“ａｈｉghｐrｉｏrity”meaｎs______＿＿＿＿__＿.A.ａlessimｐortａntthinｇﻩ Ｂ.afiｒstｃoncernﻩﻩＣ．aｇoodbusineｓｓ D.aｎattractiｖｅgiｆt13.Aｍericansevaｌｕaｔeabusinｅsｓcｏｌleague____＿___＿__．A.througｈsocｉaｌcouｒｔｅｓｙﻩ ﻩ ﻩ B．tｈroｕgｈprolonｇedｂｕsinessｔａｌkｓＣ.ｂyestabｌiｓhｉngbusiｎessrelatｉonsﻩﻩ ﻩD.byleａrningabouttheｉrpasｔperｆormance1４.Thｉsｐasｓａgemainlｙtalｋｓabout_______＿_＿.A．ｈowAｍericanstrｅａsｕreｔheｉrtiｍeﻩﻩﻩﻩB.ｈowbuｓｙAmｅrｉｃaｎｓａreｅvｅｒydayC．howAmericanｓdobusinessｗｉthforeignｅｒsﻩﻩ Ｄ．wｈaｔAmｅｒiｃanwayoflifeｉslｉke１5.Wｅcaninｆerｆrｏmthepasｓaｇethattheaｕthoｒ’sｔoneinwritingis_＿__＿__＿___＿_＿_.A.ｃritｉcal ﻩﻩﻩﻩB．ｉroｎicａl ﻩ Ｃ.apｐｒeciaｔｉｖｅﻩﻩﻩＤ.obｊectｉvｅ第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分1５分）16．Cｈinesｅｉsspokenbyｔhe＿__＿_nｕmberｏfpｅoｐleintheｗorｌd. A.smａｌleｓtﻩ ﻩB．ｍosｔ ﻩﻩＣ.largesｔﻩ ﻩ Ｄ.ｗide１7.Thｅｒe’sｌotｓｏffruiｔ_＿__＿_＿tｈeｔree.Ourｌitｔlｅｃatisaｌsointhetｒｅe.A.inﻩ ﻩB．ａtﻩ ﻩ C.unｄerﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩＤ.on１8.—Ｈaｖeyoｕgot_＿＿__E-mailａddｒess? —Yes,mineisLiＰinｇ@yaｈoo．coｍ．cn Ａ.ｔheﻩﻩﻩ B．an ﻩC.aﻩﻩﻩ D./19．Itwａｓontｈebeacｈ______＿MｉssWhitefoｕnｄtheｋｉｄlyiｎgdeaｄ.A．thａtﻩﻩ ﻩＢ.this C.itﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩD.whiｃh20．Whａｔ’shismｏtherlｉkｅ?—_＿___.ﻩＡ.She’sｖerｙhappｙ.ﻩＢ.Ｓhｅ’sathome． C.ShelikeswａｔｃhinｇTV.ﻩＤ.Ｓhe’sｔallaｎdthin.第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Fｏrｔhouｓandｓoｆyeaｒs,peoｐｌethoughｔofｇlasｓassoｍethingbeauｔiｆｕltｏloｏｋａｔ.Onlｙrｅｃeｎｔｌｙ＿＿_21___comｅｔo＿_＿22___sｏｍeｔhiｎgloｏkedthrough.Stｏres__＿23__＿tｈｅirｇoodsinlaｒｇｅgｌasswindoｗs.Glａsｓbotｔlesandjarｓ___２4___foodanddrinkalｌowus___25___thｅcoｎtents.Gｌａss___26_＿_speｃtacｌeｓ，micｒoscoｐes,ｔeｌescｏpeｓ,and_＿_27___veryuseｆuｌａndｎecessａｒyobjects,＿_＿28___gｌassesaｒｅusedbypeopｌｅwhoｃaｎnoｔsｅe___29___orbypeoplewhowanttopｒotectthｅｉreｙes___３０___brightlight．２1.Ａ.ｔhｅyﻩﻩ B．doｔｈｅｙﻩﻩﻩ Ｃ.theyhａveﻩ ﻩD.hａｖｅthey２2.A．thinkitﻩﻩ B.thiｎkifof ﻩﻩC.tｈinｋｉｔas ﻩ Ｄ.tｈinkofｉｔas23．Ａ．protect ﻩ B.hｉde ﻩＣ．ｄiｓplay ﻩﻩﻩＤ．ｓetasiｄe24．A.holｄﻩ ﻩＢ．hｅld ﻩ ﻩﻩC.thａtｈoldﻩ ﻩ Ｄ.thatholding25.A.seｅ ﻩﻩ B.tｏsｅｅ C.ｓeeing ﻩD.seen26.Ａ．uｓedｔoｍａｋｅﻩ B.isｕsedｔoｍaｋｅ ﻩC．isusedｔomａｋing D.usedｔoｍaｋｉng27.A．manｙｏthｅrｓﻩﻩＢ．ｍaｎyotｈerﻩ ﻩC.else ﻩ ﻩﻩＤ.another２８.A.andﻩ ﻩﻩＢ．ａswell ﻩﻩﻩC．or D.either2９．Ａ.ｐｅrfｅｃtｌy ﻩB.perfeｃｔ C.peｒfｅctｉonﻩﻩﻩﻩD.pｅrfeｃted30.A．ｆｒｏm ﻩＢ.inﻩ ﻩC.withﻩ ﻩD.bｅyｏnd第五部分:英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31.Onceallｔhｅinfoｒmationｉｓcomｐleｔed,ｙｏｕsｉgｎhｅrｅ.ﻩ所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿署名。３2．Oｋay,andInｅｅｄapentｏfｉllｏuttheaｄdｒess.ﻩ好,我还得借一支笔来填写地址。33．Ｔhemosｔｃoｍｍｏｎｓamplｅｓofｉnorgａｎicmaterｉaｌsaretｈeｇａsesoftｈeatｍosphere,wａteｒ,ｒocｋs,etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。第六部分:写作（满分1５分) ﻩﻩ ＯnprｉvaｔeCａrs１．一些人认为应鼓励私人购买汽车。２.另一些人认为应当控制私人购买汽车。3．你的见解。Ｔoday,peoｐｌe’slivinｇstandarｄｉsimprovingrapｉdly.Ａsaresult,sｏmepeoｐlehaveboｕghtｃarsofthｅｉrown,anｄoｔｈersarｅplanｎｉngｔobuycars.Therearesｏmeaｄｖantagｅsandsoｍediｓaｄvantagesinownｉｎgcaｒs.First,acarallowsｏｎeｔｏmovefreely．Withａcａｒ,thereisｎｏｎeedｔowａiｔfortｈebuｓiｎｔheｃolｄoruｎdertｈeburnｉngsun.Second,acarｍakesiｔeａsｉerａndmorｅｃｏmｆoｒｔabletotraveｌ.Oneｃanseｔouｔwｈeneverhｅlikes．Thereare,ontheotｈeｒｈanｄ,somedisａｄｖantagesiｎｏwnｉngacar.First,itmaｙｃausemoretrａｆficjａmｓｉfthｅｒoadcoｎｄｉtionscanｎotbeimproved.Sｅcond,morｅcarswilｌｒesulｔｉnｍoresｅｒiｏuｓpolｌutｉon.Finaｌly,ｐarkｉｎgwｉlｌbeaproｂlemsｉncetｈereisnotmuｃhspaceiｎlargｅcｉties．Ｉnawｏrd，ifconｄitｉonｓpermｉt,oｗningａｃarｃａnmaｋｅｕswｏrkmoｒeeｆficieｎｔｌyandlｉfewiｌlｂecomemｏreenｊｏyabｌe.(１55ｗords）

大学英语(B）统考实考题3第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题３分,满分1５分)1．—ＷouldyourathercomｅonＦridａｙorSaｔurdａｙ?ﻩ—＿_＿____＿ﻩA．Yeｓ,ofｃoursｅ． ﻩ B.Nｏ，thanｋs.ﻩﻩﻩＣ.Itdoｅsn’tmatter. D.Fｒiｄay．2.—HowsooｎwillyｏurfａtherflytoNeｗYork?—_＿_____＿ﻩA.At7:０0ａm. ﻩﻩB.Lａstweeｋ.ﻩ ﻩC.Ｉntｈrｅedａｙs．ﻩ D.Tｗiceaｙear.3.—Ｐlｅａseheｌpyｏuｒｓelftｏtheseafood.—＿_＿＿_______ A.No,Ican’t.ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ Ｂ.Ｓorry,Ｉｃａn’ｔｈelp． C.Ｗeｌl,sｅａfoｏdｄon’tsｕitfor.ﻩ ﻩﻩ D.Tｈanks，butIｄoｎ’ｔlｉkｅthｅｓeafood.4.—Hｅｌlo，I’mHａrryPotｔer.—Ｈelｌｏ,ｍyｎａmeisＣｈarlｅsGreen,but__＿___＿___＿.ﻩA.cａｌlｍyCharlesﻩ ﻩB.calｌmeatＣｈarles ﻩＣ.callmeCharlｅsﻩﻩD.cａｌlChaｒlesme5.—Howarｅyoufeｅling?—Muchbetter._＿______＿_ﻩA.Tｈａnｋsforｃｏmiｎgtoseｅme. ﻩB.Youｌookｇｒeat． C.Yｏuaresｏkind.ﻩD.Doｎ’tmｅntiｏnit.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分３0分）Passage1VｅryfｅｗpeoｐleｗｅｒecomiｎｇtoｅatatｔhｅWｈiteThenｈedidsoｍetｈingｔhａtcｈaｎｇedalltｈａｔ，ａｎdinafeｗweekshisrｅｓtａurａｎｔwasaｌwaysfｕllofmenａnｄｔｈeiｒladｙfrienｄｓ.Whenevergeｎtlemａncameｗitｈaladｙ,asｍilｉngｗａｉtergaveeachofthemａbｅaｕtiｆulmｅnu.Themeｎusloｏkeｄexactｌｙthesaｍeontheｏutside,buｔthｅｒewasａnimportantｄifｆerｅｎceinsidｅ.Tｈｅmenｕthａtｔheｗａｉterhanｄeｄtothemanｇavethecoｒｒeｃtpricefoｒeacｈｄｉsｈaｎdeａｃｈbotｔlｅofwine;whiletheｍenuthatｈeｈandeｄtｏthelaｄｙgavｅamuｃhhｉgherprｉce!Ｓowhentheｍancａlmlｙorｄereｄdishafｔerdisｈandｗinｅafterｗｉnｅ,thelaｄyｔhoｕghｔhｅwasmucｈmｏregenｅroｕsｔhaｎhｅrealｌywas!６.Toｗhomdidｔhewaitergｉveａbeautiｆｕlmeｎuwhｅｎaｇeｎtlｅmaｎandhisladyｆｒiｅndcamｅinｔotheｒesｔauranｔ?ﻩA．Theｇｅntleman. ﻩB.Thｅｌａｄy. ﻩC．Botｈoｆthem.ﻩ D.Neiｔｈerofｔｈeｍ7.Weretｈemｅnｕsｆｏrthegｕｅststhｅsａme? A.Yes,theｙwere.ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ B．Theｙｗeｒethesameonthｅｏutsidebuｔdiｆfeｒentinｓｉde.ﻩC．Nｏ,thｅyweren’ｔ. ﻩﻩﻩＤ．Theｙwerediｆｆｅｒentoｎtｈeoutsidｅbutthｅsａmeｉｎｓidｅ．8．Whycoｕldthｅmaｌeｇuestremaｉｎcalmwhenheoｒdereｄdishａfterｄish?ﻩA.Becauseｔheｐｒiceｓoｆthｅdisheｓｗerereaｓｏnａble.ﻩ B.Bｅcaｕｓehecoｕldhavｅsomeｄiscｏunt. C.Bｅｃaｕｓｅheｗasｒicｈ．ﻩﻩＤ.Becaｕｓｅheknｅwthａttｈelａｄywouldlikｅtoshareｔheｃostwithhｉm.9．Whatdｉdtheladythinｋoｆherfrｉendaftｅraｍealatｔｈｉsrestaｕrant? A.Sｈethｏughｔheｗantｅｄtｏimｐｒessｈer. B．Ｓｈethｏuｇhｔheｏnlypretendedtoｂeｇｅnｅrouｓ.C.Shethoｕghtheｗａsveryrich.ﻩﻩ D.Ｓheｔhｏuｇhtｈewａsvｅrygｅnerｏus.1０.Ｗhatdｏｅｓtｈｅｓtorymａｉnlyｓuｇgeｓt?ﻩA.Ｋnｏwlｅdgeoｆcｕstｏｍｅｒpsｙchologｙhelpsｐromotｅbｕsiness.ﻩＢ.Arｅsｔaurａnｔｏｗnershｏuｌdｄesiｇnｄｉfferｅntmeｎusfordiffｅreｎtguｅstｓ. 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B．Itshouｌｄbehungfrｏmtｈｅtoｐofthｅmonｕment.Ｃ.Itshoｕｌdbespreadoｖｅｒtheobｊeｃttoｂｅｕnvｅｉleｄ.ﻩD．Itshouldbecarｒiｅdhigｈuｐinthｅａｉｒ．１4.WｈatｄoｗｅleａｒnaｂｏｕtthｅuseoftheＡmericａnNaｔionａlFｌag?______＿_A.Tｈｅrehａsbeeｎalotｏfcontrｏversy(争议）overthｅusｅoｆｆlag.B.TｈebeｓtathleｔeｓcａnwearuniｆoｒmｓｗithtｈedesiｇnoftheｆｌａgC．Thereaｒeｐreciserｅgulａtionsandcustomｓtoｂefollowed．D.Americａnscａnprinttheflagｏｎｔhｅircｕsｈｉoｎsoｒｈaｎdkｅrchｉefs．15.WhatｉsＡmｅｒicanｓ’aｔtitudｅｔowａｒdstheｉrNatｉｏnaｌＦlag?＿_＿＿＿___A．Aｒbitrarｙﻩ ﻩB.Respect. Ｃ.Hapｐy.ﻩ ﻩ Ｄ.Ｂｒａvｅ．第三部分：词汇与结构(共５小题;每小题3分,满分15分）1６．Ican’tfindｔhｅｋｅy_＿＿__ｔhｅdoｏｒ.MａybeIlostiｔ． A.tｏ ﻩ B.of Ｃ．ｗiｔhﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩD.foｒ17.—Whatｗillyouｂuyfｏｒｙourboyfriend’sbiｒthdａy？—Ｉｗantｔoｂuｙa_＿＿_＿_＿__waｌletforｈｉｍ. A.ｂlａckleａthersmaｌlﻩＢ.smａlｌｂｌａcｋｌeatｈeｒﻩC.smaｌlｌeａtｈerblaｃｋ D.ｂｌａｃkｓｍallleather18.You’ｄbｅｔteｒwearｍoreclothes.It’s_____ｃoｌdtoday. 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