山西省长治市东沟中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市东沟中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itis

thatmorethanthirtymillionmobilephoneshadbeensoldlastyearinChina.

A．estimated

B．estimating

C．toestimate

D．estimates参考答案：A2.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked参考答案：C3.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before参考答案：A4.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks参考答案：D【详解】考查数词用法。句意：她去书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式，与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许许多多”。book是可数名词，这里是复数概念，故选D。5.25．—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______________havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.

might

B．could

C．must

D．need参考答案：C略6.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_

crowded．A．wasthecity;werethestreets

B．thecitywas;thestreetswereC．wasthecity;thestreetswere

D．thecitywas;werethestreets参考答案：C7.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis______hetookupthejob?---Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since参考答案：D8._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D9.Lifeisnot80smootha8weexpected．Wemayhaveperiodsinourlife

everythingseemstough.

A.when

B.where

C.which D.that参考答案：A10.-----Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

-----Iwishthey_______alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A11.---Sowhatistheprocedure?

---Alltheapplicants______beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A.interviewed B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed参考答案：C12.

Little_________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.doesRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.didRosecare参考答案：D13.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C略14.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years.A.changed

B.haschanged

C.willchange

D.wasgoingtochange参考答案：D15.Thedaysaregone_________wesufferedsomuch．

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略16.Sheworksintheatre,________inherfather’sfootsteps.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B本题考察非谓语动词。非谓语修饰she，她和follow之间的关系是主动的，并且非谓语和谓语动词work之间的关系是同时发生，因此选择B选项。【翻译】她延续着她父亲的脚步，目前在那家剧院工作。17.BesidesBritishcitizens,thenewtrafficlawwillalso______toforeigndrivers.A.appeal B.refer C.apply D.attend参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:除了英国公民外，新的交通法规也将适用于外国司机。A.appeal吸引；B.refer涉及；C.apply适用；D.attend出席。结合题干besides不仅而且，故选C。18._____ofconcreteandsteel,thePetronasTowersinKualaLampucouldprovideabetterchanceofsurvivingthandidtheWorldTradeCentrebuildings.A.Building

B.Built C.Tobuilt

D.Havingbuilt参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike想了解你校开设的新课程《通用技术》的情况，你向他作如下的介绍：1、

这门课旨在提高学生的实际运用能力；2、

通过这门课的学习，你已经学会了修理、设计和制作一些物品；3、

你的感受。注意：1、词数不少于100；2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3、

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4、通用技术---GeneralTechnologyDearMike,

ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGeneralTechnology,anewcoursethat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：DearMike,

ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGeneralTechnology,anewcoursethatwearetakingatschool.Hereissomethingaboutit.

Thenewcourseaimstoteachusstudentsbasictechnicalskillsandimproveourdesigningability.Fromthecourse,Ihavelearnedtousevarioustypesofcommontoolssafely.Icanevenrepairsomethingsthatarebrokeninmyhouseandcommunity.What’smore,Icandesignandmakeanitemthatisusefulinourdailylife.Wealsohavetoattendawrittentestforthecoursebeforegraduation.

Inmyopinion,wewillbenefitfromsuchapracticalcourseandwewillacquiremoreknowledgeinaninterestingway.Weenjoyitmainlybecausethecourseiscloselyrelatedtooureverydaylife.20.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter上次来访后惊叹你们家乡的巨大变化，回去后写信询问你们是如何在实践中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”这一理念转化为生动的现实的。内容要点如下：1.简要介绍之前存在的问题；2.具体整改措施；3.带来的好处。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：绿水青山就是金山银山Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletteraskingabouthowweputthetheory“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.”intopractice.Hereissomethingaboutit.Severalyearsago,acoupleofeconomiczoneswerebuilttoattractinvestors.Unfortunately,alltheeffortswereinvainduetothepoornaturalenvironment.Onlythendidthegovernmentrealizetheimportanceofgreenhillsandclearwaters.Therefore,concretemeasuresweretakentobeautifytheenvironmentsuchaspreventingpollution,plantingtreesandsoon,whichcontributedtoanewnaturalenvironmentwithbirdssingingintheforestandfishswimminginclearwater.Owingtotheattractiveenvironment,moreandmorepeoplecometovisitandinvestwhichinturnledtoaboomofoureconomy.Iamsureyouwilllikeit.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininmyhometown.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于提供类作文。根据提示要求给你的美国朋友Peter写一封关于询问你们是如何在实践中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”这一理念转化为生动的现实的信。内容要点如下：1.简要介绍之前存在的问题；2.具体整改措施；3.带来的好处。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息。2、写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态和语态。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。4、词数不少于100，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【详解】本文结构紧凑，要点全面，运用了一般现在时和将来时，多处使用高级词汇，如putthetheory…intopractice,invain,dueto,takemeasuresto,contributeto,owingto,lookforwardto等，还运用句型Onlythendidthegovernmentrealizetheimportanceofgreenhillsandclearwaters.这句话运用了倒装句；Therefore,concretemeasuresweretakentobeautifytheenvironmentsuchaspreventingpollution,plantingtreesandsoon,whichcontributedtoanewnaturalenvironmentwithbirdssingingintheforestandfishswimminginclearwater.和Owingtotheattractiveenvironment,moreandmorepeoplecometovisitandinvestwhichinturnledtoaboomofoureconomy.这两句话运用了定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如therefore，and等等。三、阅读理解21.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyou'reintosports,you'veseenithappen.You'veprobablyevenexperiencedit:basketballplayersshakinghandsafterfourquartersofknockingeachotheraround,tennisplayersleapingoverthenettoshakehandswiththeiropponents(对手)

afterahard-foughtmatch,soccerplayersexchangingsportshirtsafteranintense90minutes,evenboxerstouchingglovesatthebeginningofeachround,thenhuggingeachotherafterbeatingeachotherintoapulpfor12rounds.Itseemslikecompetitorsineveryevent,fromspellingbeestohockey,behavethisway.What'sgoingon?It'sallpartofsportsmanship,agreattraditioninsportsandcompetitionthatmeansplayingcleanandhandlingbothvictoryanddefeatwithgrace,style,anddignity.Whatissportsmanship?Sportsmanshipisdefinedas:playingfair,followingtherulesofthegame,respectingthejudgmentofrefereesandofficials,treatingopponentswithrespect.Somepeopledefinegoodsportsmanshipasthe"goldenrule"ofsports---inotherwords,treatingthepeopleyouplaywithandagainstasyou'dliketobetreatedyourself.Youdemonstrategoodsportsmanshipwhenyoushowrespectforyourself,yourteammates,andyouropponents,forthecoachesonbothsides,andforthereferees,judges,andotherofficials.Butsportsmanshipisn'tjustreservedforthepeopleonthefield.Cheerleadersandfansalsoneedtobeawareofhowtheybehaveduringcompetition.Sportsmanshipisastyleandanattitude;anditcanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneveryonearoundyou.Learninggoodsportsmanshipmeansfindingthatthepositiveattitudelearnedonthefieldcarriesoverintootherareasoflife.Atschool,forexample,you'reabletoappreciatethecontributionsmadebyclassmatesandknowhowtoworkaspartofateamtocompleteaproject.Youmayenjoymoresuccessatworkaswell,becauseabigpartoflearninggoodsportsmanshipislearningtoberespectfulofothers,includingcustomersandco-workers.64.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby___________.A.showinganinterestingdiscussion

B.comparingseveralsporteventsC.explainingsomegamerules

D.givingsomespecificexamples65.Whenplayersplayclean,____________.A.theyplayinfreshair

B.theyplayinaskilledwayC.theyplaywithintherules

D.theyplaywithouthurtingeachother66.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.A.advisereaderstotakesomeexercise

B.providesomebasicsportknowledgeC.showthemeaningofsportsmanship

D.expectplayerstocompeteactively参考答案：DCC22.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。JeanetteRankinwasbornonaranchinMontana，USAin1882．Inthosedays，Montanawasstillafrontierstate，andlifetherewashard．Menandwomensharedthedifficultoutdoorwork．ButyoungJeanettenoticedmenandwomenwerenotequalinmanyways．Forinstance，atelectiontime，womenwerenotallowedtovote．Jeanettethoughtthiswasnotfair，andseveralyearslater，aftergraduatingfromcollege，sherealizedhowtohelpchangethesituation．First，shejoinedwithotherwomen．andgavespeechesthroughthestate．Thankstotheiryearsofefforts，Montanawomenwerefinallyallowedtovote．ThisexperiencechangedJeanette’slife．Shewanteddoworkforthewelfareofwomenandchildreneverywhere．Shewasnowwell-knownthroughoutMontana，soshedecidedtorunfortheUSCongress．In1916，shebecamethefirstwomanintheCongressoftheUnitedStaters．JustsixdaysafterRankinfirstattendedCongressin1917，AmericanPresidentWilsoncalledforavotetogotowaragainstGermany，asGermansubmarines（潜水艇）attackedAmericanshipsduringWorldWarI．WhenJeanettewascalledupontovote，shesaid，“Iwanttostandbymycountry，buyIcannotvoteforwar．Ivoteno．”Forty-nineothercongressmembersalsovotedno，butshewasthepersonwhowascriticizedmost．Newspaperssaidherdecisioncamefromweaknessandshewasanti-American．IntheSecondWorldWar，JapanesewarplanesattackedtheAmericanbaseatPearlHarborin1941．ThetimecameagainfortheUSCongressmemberstovotefororagainstgoingtowar．EveryonewaswaitingforJeanetteRankintovote，whoroseandsaid，“Asawoman，Ican’tgotowar，soIrefusetosendanyoneelse”．Outof471members，shewastheonlymemberwhovotedagainstwar．Afterthat，shereceivedthousandsofletters．Mostpeoplecriticizedher，butsomepraisedherforhercourage．Shortlybeforeshediedin1973,shewasaskedifsheregrettedvoting“no”tothetwowars．“Never，”sheanswered．“Ifyouareagainstwar，you’reagainstw