山西省运城市西陌中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市西陌中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestrangersaidsomethingina____voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch____.A、terrifying,terrified

B、terrified,terrifiedC、terrifying,terrifying

D、terrified,terrifying参考答案：A略2.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A．getover

B．getinC．getalong

D．getthrough参考答案：C[考查get短语。getalongwell，顺利进行。]3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears

everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D4.Bylaw,doctorsarebanned

thekickback(回扣).A.toaccept B.tobeaccepted C.frombeingaccepted D.fromaccepting参考答案：D5.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．attachB．pay

C．linkD．apply参考答案：A6.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.A.pickup B.takeup C.bringup D.endup参考答案：D7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：A8.Ourteacherisill,andweareall______herhealth.A.concernedabout B.carefulof C.interestedin D.calmabout参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。A.concernedabout关心；担忧；B.carefulof对……小心；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.calmabout冷静。结合句意故选A。9.Whenthepeacetalks_______,theyrealizedthattherewouldbeawarbetweenthetwocountries.A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：B10.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.

----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.

in,which

B.by,inwhich

C.by,inthat

D.in,what参考答案：A11.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets.—_____.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略12.Thetheoryisbasedontheidea allpeoplearecreatedequal, isacceptedbymostpeople. A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D13.Itwasinthevillage___heoncelived___hegothisjunioreducation.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.which,where

D.where,which参考答案：B14.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob

itlooks.A.as

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：A句意：--爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！--好啊。但要先装备自己。这不是一件像看起来这么容易的事。本题考查定语从句，这里such

as

表示“像

这样的”，其中的as用作关系代词，引导定语从句，故选A.15.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.__________,youcangoontoUnitTwo.

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifyou

D.Ifso参考答案：D本题考查状语从句的省略。句意为"你们中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单元。如果是这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元"。so指代SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne，故答案为D。16.Thecaptain______anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythebadweather.A.made

B.said C.put D.passed参考答案：A17.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity参考答案：D略18.Therepaircostalot,butit’smoney_____well.A.tospendB.spent

C.beingspentD.spending参考答案：B19.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳答案。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto

36

upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto37allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohis38allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater39

childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarm

amongflowersofeverycolor1.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscape,andafine40

ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand

41

thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas

42,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas

43

,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself

tryingtotakehisfirstlookatthebeautifulworldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis

surprise,hefounditfacednothing

44

ablankwall.Infactthemanbythewindowwas

45andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.36.A.wake

B.sit

C.climb

D.stand37.A.lose

B.waste

C.save

D.spend38.A.doctor

B.nurse

C.roommate

D.friend

39.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.though40.A.sign

B.symbol

C.view

D.mark41.A.think

B.imagine

C.expect

D.guess42.A.putaway

B.pickedup

C.takenaway

D.caughtup43.A.dead

B.amazing

C.comfortable

D.encouraged44.A.like

B.but

C.as

D.and45.A.dead

B.deaf

C.blind

D.pitiful

参考答案：36-40BDCAC

41-45

BCCBC21.完型填空（每题1分）MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

16atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery17anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

18

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

19

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

20

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大楼）andtheirman-made

21

.

22

meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

23

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

24

nearthehoteltogetsomething

25

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

26

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

27

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

28

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

29

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

20

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

31

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

32

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible. WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

33

andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

34

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

35

.16．A.tookoff B.landed C.dropped D.reached17．A.hot B.warm

C.cold D.cool18．A.look B.listen C.enjoy D.mind19．A.home

B.hotel C.office D.school20．A.first B.one C.last D.only21．A.satellites B.lakes C.beauty D.parks22．A.Helped B.Helping C.Hadhelped D.Beinghelped23．A.Beforelong B.Shortlyafter C.Soon D.Then24．A.restaurant B.shop C.supermarket D.pub25．A.todrink B.toread C.toeat D.tolisten26．A.boss B.cook C.waiter D.waitress27．A.voices B.suggestions C.sounds D.gestures28．A.similar B.different C.same D.right29．A.looking B.ordering C.picking D.eating30．A.until B.when C.before D.after31．A.tired B.stopped C.determined D.continued32．A.anything B.everything C.something D.somethings33．A.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.alive34．A.noise B.voices C.streets D.places35．A.driveacar B.cookmeals

C.teachChineseD.speakEnglish参考答案：16—20BCDBA 21—25CBBAC 26—30CDCDA

31—35CBBAD略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asifthereweren’tenoughofthemintheworldalready,scientistshavesucceededincloningflies.Thealikefruitfliesarethefirstinsectsevercloned,saystheCanadianteamthatcreatedthem.Thequestioneveryoneasksiswhyanyonewouldwanttoclonefliesinthefirstplace.Shehopesthattheinsects,whichareveryeasytoexperimentwith,willhelptoadjustthecloningprocessinotheranimalsandeveninhumans,wherethetechniqueisbeingresearchedtoaidproductionoftherapeutic(治疗的)stemcells.Incloning,theDNA-containingnucleusofanadultcellisinjectedintoaneggwhoseownnucleus(细胞核)hasbeenremoved.Atthemoment,themajorityofclonedmice,sheepandotheranimalsdiebeforebirth.ItisthoughtthisisbecausetheadultDNAisnotproperly‘reprogrammed’.Usingflies,researchersmightdiscovergenesthatareimportantforthisreprogramming,andthathavematchesinotheranimals.Thatisbecauseitislyeasyinfliestoknockoutthefunctionofasinglegeneandthenattemptcloningwiththesecells,whichwilltestwhetherthatgeneisimportant.Ifsuchgenesareconfirmed,thenintheoryclonedmammalianembryos(晶胚)mightbegrowninselectedsolutionsthatchangetheactivityofthosegenestoimprovethetechnique’ssuccessrate.Althoughsomegroupshaveattemptedtocloneinsectsbefore,Lloydsaysthisisthefirsttimeithasbeensuccessful.Theteamusedaslightdifferenceonthestandardcloningprocess:theytransferrednucleitakenfromembryosratherthanfully-grownadultcells.Theysuckedseveralnuclei(pl)outofdevelopingflyembryos,andinjectedthemintoafertilized(已受精的)flyegg.Fromover800earlyattempts,theyclonedfiveadultinsects,thegroupreportsinthejournalGenetics.64．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_______.A．TheimportanceofcloneB．FirstinsectsareclonedC．ThedisagreementincloneD．Theadvantagesofclone65．Thescientistsclonedfliesbecause________.

A．therearefewerandfewerfliesintheworld

B．fliesareeasytofindandcheaptouse

C．theycangainsomeexperiencebeforecloningotheranimals

D．itissafetocloneflies66．Thefailureofmostclonedanimalsisdueto_______.

A．thedifferenceofotheranimals’genes

B．theimpropertechniqueofclone

C．thecomplexofotheranimals

D．theimproperrearrangeoftheadultgene67．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A．thecloneofinsectsbeforeusedgrown-upcells

B．thecloneofinsectswereneverexperimentedbefore

C．thistimescientistsclonedfliessuccessfullyandeasily

D．basedonthissuccess,otheranimalswillbeclonedinlargequantities.

参考答案：64—67BCDA略23.ThefirsttimethatIhadheardtheterm“EQ”wasinthefallof1995whenthebookEmotionalIntelligence,byDanielGoleman,waswidelycoveredbytheAmericanpress.Thewidespreadresearchpresentedinthebooksupportedmyownobservationsanddoubtsaboutlifeandemotions,andtoldmethatIwasontherighttracktogoafterhappiness.TheresearchcontinuestoconfirmwhatIhadconcludedonmyown:Thesefeelingsareextremelyimportanttoindividualhealth,happiness,andsocialharmony.Thismightseemabitobvious,butitwasnotalwaysobvioustome.Igrewupinafamilywherewedidn'ttalkaboutfeelings.Wetalkedaboutideas,conceptsandprinciples.Asaresult,IcouldtellyouwhatIthoughtabouteverything,butIcouldn'ttellyouhowIfeltaboutanything.Afterseveralfailedrelationships,ItooktimeofftoreflectonmylifeandrealizedIhadmademanydecisionswhichresultedinunhappinessformyselfandothers.Afterstudyingtheliteratureonemotionsandfeelings,Iconcludedthatmostofmypoordecisionscouldbedirectlyduetowhatisnowcalledlowemotionalintelligence,orlowEQ,forshort.Previously,Istruggledtofindhappinessthroughthetraditionalroutes—materialsuccess.Now,however,Irealizethat：There'snotmuchpointhavingeitherwealthorrelationshipsifyouaren'thappy.Itishardtobehappywithothersifyouaren'thappyyourself.Itishardtobehappyaloneifyoudon'tfeelgoodaboutyourself,i．e.havehighself-esteemandself-confidence.Itishardtohavegoodfeelingsaboutyourselfifyoudon'thavegoodemotionalmanagementskills.Emotionalmanagementskills,themainsubjectofEQ,are