山西省长治市东沟中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市东沟中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn参考答案：B略2.

____theriskofasharkattack,youshouldfollowthesesuggestions.

A.Reduced

B.ToreduceC.Toreducing

D.Reduce参考答案：B3.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A.a;/

B.the;an

C.the;the

D./;an参考答案：A18.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since参考答案：D略5.Ihaveneverbeeninsuchasituation________Iamincontrolofnothing.(

)A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：8.【答案】D

6.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D7.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.it____.A.wouldrain

B.isgoingtorain

C.hasbeenraining

D.istorain参考答案：B8.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。9.______Christmascomingnear,theybegantobebusyshoppingfortheholiday.A.As

B.BeforeC.Becauseof

D.With参考答案：D10.Therearethreestudentspunished,ourmonitor______

A

include

Bincluding

C

included

D

includes参考答案：C11.---Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.---______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.A.Hopefully B.Luckily

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately参考答案：B12._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A13.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t参考答案：C句意：--我们可以在这儿抽烟吗？--不，我们禁止在这里抽烟，因为这是加油站，这个工人在运汽油。这里用mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t“不能”，needn’t“不必”，won’t“不愿意”，所以选C。【考点】情态动词【举一反三】Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！A.should

B.can

C.must

D.mayC句意：为什么周日偏偏要下雨呢？我们不能象计划的那样去露营了。must有时可以一种不受欢迎的巧合，指某事发生得不早不迟，就在某个当紧的时候，通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩，译成汉语通常用“偏偏”来表示。Should“应该”，can“能够”，may“可以”，所以选C。14.NorthAfricans________thelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.

A.consistof

B.composedof

C.aremadeup

D.makeup参考答案：D15.Therecent_______carriedoutbythenewspaperoftheattitudetowardstheincidentofDiaoyuDaohasawidegeographicalspread.A.concern

B.survey

C.ignorance

D.purpose参考答案：B16.______hedidn’tknowthecustominthatcountry;otherwise,hewouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.

A.Approximately

B.Accidentally

C.Obviously

D.Occasionally参考答案：C17.CanyoubuymethesameT-shirt_______yougaveLilyyesterday?

A.which

B.what

C.like

D.as参考答案：D二、填空18.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Everything________belongstohimisonlyworthafewpounds.2．Thenewspaperisownedbyaforeigncompany，________bossisSirJamesBex.3．Sheissostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice________Igavetoher.4．Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.5．Therearespecieslivinginthedepthsoftheoceans________whichwestillknowlittle.6．________isknowntotheworld,Shakespeareisagreatwriter.7．Ihavetobookaheadforconcerts,________areusuallyheldinLondon.8．Thisisnotsuchagoodengine________Iexpectedittobe.9．Thattree,________branchesarealmostbars,isaveryoldone.10．Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,________issomethingwehadexpected.参考答案：1.that当先行词是不定代词everything时，关系词只能用that。本句that引导定语从句修饰先行词everything，同时在定语从句中充当主语。2.whose/ofwhich关系词在定语从句中作定语，用whose。whoseboss相当于ofwhichtheboss。3.which/that分析句子结构，空缺处为一定语从句修饰先行词theadvice,which/that在定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略。4.when句中“Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar－awayvillage”是定语从句修饰先行词thehours，此处的when是关系副词。5.of句意：在海洋的深处有许多生物，对它们我们仍然知之甚少。在本句中，species是先行词，关系词which在从句中作knowlittleof的宾语，ofwhich整体置于从句的前面。6.Asas引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“Shakespeareisagreatwriter”。7.which逗号说明是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which，代指先行词concerts。8.as先行词有such修饰时，要用关系代词as,as在定语从句中充当表语。9.whosewhose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thattree，同时在从句中定语。10.which逗号说明是非限制性定语从句，只能用which，句中关系词which，代指整个主句。

1.Herunhappychildhoodwasthe__________(起源)ofherproblemslaterinlife.2.John_______________(屏住呼吸)，andwonderedwhatwouldhappennext.3.

Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas__________(撒谎).4.Whenlifewasdifficultinthepast,she_______________（谋生）bysinginginanightclub.5.Ithoughtitwasgoingtoclearup._______________（相反）,itbegantorain.6.Aheavycurtainwasputupto______________(挡住)thelight.7.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeep____________(精力充沛).8.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis__________(对---有害)ourhealth.9.She__________(设法做成)persuadeherfathertogiveupsmoking.10.Thesmallvillage____________(被---围绕)bymountainsandhasbeautifulscenery.参考答案：1.origin2.heldhisbreath3.lying4.earnedherliving5.Onthecontrary6.blockout7.energetic8.harmfulto9.managedto10.issurrounded三、阅读理解20.Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtostealthebellonhisneighbour’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓)thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.

Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpull,hegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson,”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.70.Thethiefwastryingtoget

.A.hisneighbour

B.hisneighbour’sdoorbell

C.somecotton

D.adoorwithabellonit71.Theneighbourranoutprobablybecause_________.A.heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolen

B.hethoughtsomeonewantedtovisithimC.herealizedsomethingstrangehappened

D.BothBandC72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighbourcameout.C.Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldnothearthebell.D.Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighbourranoutjustatthetimehestolethebell参考答案：BDC21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Haikou:AsharkwaskilledafterbeingdraggedtoshoreatYalongBerthbeachinSanya,SouthChina’sHainanProvince,onSundayafternoon.

Itwasthefirsttimeasharkhadbeencaughtinthebeacharea,apopulartouristsiteinHainan.

Localfishermensaidtheycaughtthe3-meter-long,l-tonsharkbychanceWhentheywerefishinginseawater1,000metresdeepnearthebeach.

Policetemporarily（暂时）protectedthesharkwhileoceanographersdecidedwhetheritwasaspeciesbelongingtoStateprotection.

FishermenlaterkilledandsoldthesharkafteroceanographersconfirmedthatitwasawhalesharkandthereforenotunderStateprotection.

ThesharkwasbelievedtohavedriftedintotheareafromthedeepseaduetostrongwavescausedlastweekbyTyphoonImbudo.Ithadnoopeninjuriesbutexpertssaidtheybelieveditsufferedfrominternal（内部的）bleeding.

LocalpoliceofficerFuChenggengsaidbeachgoersshouldnotfeelthreat