山西省运城市西官庄中学高二英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市西官庄中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated参考答案：B略2.Whenthemanager______her,thegirldidn’tevenlookup.A.wentthrough

B.passedby

C.putdown

D.tookout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当经理从这个女孩身旁经过的时候，这个女孩甚至没有抬头看。题干中表示“穿过”，A.wentthrough穿过；B.passedby经过；C.putdown放下；D.tookout拿出，故选B。3.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou.____.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.IfyoulikeD.Ifyouareconvenient参考答案：A4.Dr.Johnsonlovesmusicbutdoesn’tlikejazzand_____.A.neitherishiswife B.soishiswifeC.sohiswifeis D.itisthesamewithhiswife参考答案：D5.It'sveryfoolish_____it?

A.foryoutosay

B.ofyoutosay

C.withyousaying

D.inyoursaying参考答案：B6.––Couldyoutellme________theBambooGarden?––Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisit

B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyoubevisiting

D.whenyouwouldbevisiting

参考答案：B略7.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略8.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying参考答案：D略9.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallyalsocopy_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A10.Thedoghasa(n)_______senseofsmellwhiletherabbithasasharpsenseofhearing.A.acute

B.cautious

C.flexible

D.valid参考答案：A11.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat参考答案：

D12.

Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A.conservation

B.preparation

C.graduation

D.qualification参考答案：D13.Itwasnotuntil_______thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme

B.didyoutellme

C.hadyoutoldme

D.youhavetoldme参考答案：A14.Yourhatisidentical_____mine.Nowonderyoutookit_____mistake.A.to;for

B.as;by

C.as;for

D.to;by参考答案：D15.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat参考答案：A略16.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove参考答案：A17. ，theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.A.Searchastheywould B.AstheywouldsearchC.Wouldsearchasthey D.Aswouldtheysearch参考答案：A18.—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytome.Youbrokemycup.—____.Youshouldn’thaveputyourcupinmyway.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

DNohurry

参考答案：B二、填空19.词汇运用ratherthan...1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.

2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).(该受责备)6).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________参考答案：1).ratherthan2).ride;toride

3).hadn’tcome

4).ratherthan

5).ratherthan;istoblame

6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.略20.根据句意，选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。61.Theliftbrokedownandwewere_______insideit.62.Illegalhuntingisthreateningthe_______ofthespecies.63.Ourchairmanisalways_______byhiswifewheneverhetravelsabroad.64.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall_______.65.Wehada_______weekendinthecountrywithoutstressfromwork.66._______withsomanychoices,hewasatalosswhattodo.67.Manypeoplenowrely_______ontheInternetfornews.参考答案：61.trapped

62.survival

63.accompanied

64.recognition

65.delightful

66.Faced

67.purely【分析】本题是根据句意，选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。【61题详解】考查动词。句意：电梯坏了，我们被困在了里面。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填过去分词trapped。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：非法捕猎正威胁着一些物种的生存。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词。survival幸存，存活。故填survival。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：无论我们的主席什么时候去国外旅行，他都由妻子陪着。此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填过去分词accompanied。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：当他战后回到家乡的时候，他发现家乡已经变得认不出来了。beyondallrecognition认不出。故填recognition。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有了工作压力，我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。此处为形容词修饰名词，delightful愉快的。故填delightful。【66题详解】考查过去分词。句意：当面对着如此多的选择的时候，他不知道该做什么了。befacedwith面临……，此处省略了be。故填Faced。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：现在很多人完全依赖网络获得新闻。此处为副词，修饰谓语动词relyon,purely纯粹地，完全地。故填purely。【点睛】face(d)withsth和facingsth的区别：

一、facingsth：该用法中的facing为及物动词face的现在分词，其后要直接跟宾语（因为face是及物动词，所以要直接跟宾语，不能用介词with）。例：

Facingsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

面临如此多的困难，我们没办法按时完成任务。二、facedwithsth：该用法中的faced为及物动词face的过去分词，在此具有形容词的性质，它后面不能再直接跟宾语，故要接上介词with。befacedwith是英语中的常用搭配，意思是“面对”。例：Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

面临如此多的困难，我们没办法按时完成任务。Heisfacedwithadifficultchoice.他面临困难的抉择。本题第6小题既是考查这一点。句意：当面对着如此多的选择的时候，他不知道该做什么了。因为句中给出了介词with，故此处为过去分词短语facedwithsomanychoices作时间状语。故填Faced。三、阅读理解21.Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease.Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreserve(保存)humanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies.Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatorfruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh.Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility.However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen.Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals（晶体）,whichformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmthecells.Inthe1940s,DrB．J.LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem.Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem.Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin(甘油).Somesuccesswasachieved．Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen.Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperatures.Sincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtodothis.Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured.56．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

A．thepossibilityofpreservinghumanbodiesbyfreezing

B．thepracticeofpreservingfoodbyfreezing

C．theharmfuleffectsoffreezing

D．howtoremovewaterfromlivingcells57．Theideaoffreezinghumanbodiestopreservethem___________.

A．comesfromthatofkeepingmeatandfruitfreshbyfreezing

B．wasinventedinancientChina

C．couldhardlyberealizedbypeople

D．iswidelyacceptedbythescientificworld58．Accordingtothepassage,freezingis___________.

A．thebestwayofpreservingfood

B．awayofremovingwaterfromlivingcells

C．awayofrealizingtheideaofpreservinghumanbodies

D．harmfultolivingcellsandcannotbeusedtopreservethem59．Glycerincanbeused___________.

A．tofreezeonlychicken’slivingcells

B．tounfreezelivingcells

C．toremovewaterfromlivingcells

D．tochangetheshapesofcrystals60．ThesuccessachievedbyDrLuyetandhishelperswasalongsteptowards___________.

A．keepingmeatorfruitfresh

B．livingforever

C．changingtheshapesoficecrystals

D．preservinghumanbodiesforlongperiods参考答案：AACCD

22.BritishMuseumVisitorRulesAdmission

WewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.IntheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorsweyoutofollowtheseVisitorRules.AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentry(进入）tosomeexhibitions(展览会）events.Openinghours

WeopentheMuseum’sgalleries(陈列室）dailyfrom10:00until17:30.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30onFridays.

TheMuseumsGreatCourt\sopenfrom9；00until18:00，exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20：30.

Youareaskedtobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.

TheMuseumisclosedon24-26Decemberand1January.Foodanddrink

Youaren'tallowedtoeatfoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum，exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforYoungVisitorsinthebas?menlof