山西省运城市涑北中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市涑北中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Molly,mymotheroncegavemeaspecialnumbertocallIrunintoanemergency.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.eventhough参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意:Molly,我妈妈曾给了我一个特殊的号码,让我万一遇到紧急事件时,就拨打它。incase引导条件状语从句,意思是"以防万一,以防",符合题意。asif"好像",sothat"结果",eventhough"即使"。2.---Whyistheroadsocrowded?

---Thetwoundergroundlines________.

A.arebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebeenbuilding参考答案：C3.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.

A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：C4.

AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway__totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenough

B.enougheasy

C.easilyenough

D.enougheasily

参考答案：C解析：enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词made.此题要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，makeone’swayto前往。区别：Theprofessorspokeslowlytomakehiswordseasyenoughtounderstand.

5.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowasseriouslyhurt.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：C6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A7.Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t__________whatwasactuallysaid.A.submitto

B.correspondto

C.contributeto

D.caterto参考答案：B8.IcamehomeandinvitedDadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe_____lake.A.icy B.calm C.stormy D.quite参考答案：B9.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendstrengtheningthe“aboveground”structure,ifyoufailtolayasolid____.A.relationship

B.foundation

C.significance

D.settlement参考答案：B10.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I______foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.havestayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：A考查一般过去时。句意：—你好，Michael，我听说你刚刚度假回来。—是的，我在中国待了一周，在印度待了五天。根据语境，Michael度假回来了，在中国一周是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。11.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where参考答案：B12.AsChina________intoamarketeconomy,thegovernmentnolongerassignedjobs,foodorfreehousingtourbanresidents.A.transplanted

B.transferredC.translated

D.transformed参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.transplanted移植；B.transferred转移；C.translated翻译；D.transformed转换。随着中国转换成市场经济，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免费住房。故选D。13._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever参考答案：A14.---Mr.Yanglooksratherakindgentleman.

---Butinfactheiscoldandhardonus.You_____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C略15.33．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealth

A．what

B．this

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略16.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.

A.alargeinterestingFrench

B.aninterestinglargeFrenchC.aFrenchlargeinteresting

D.aninterestingFrenchlarge参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Afterfinishingworkingatthehospitalthatday,Iwasdrivinghomeafteraparticularlybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingontheroof,__36__asmallmetalrailing(栏杆).Asthe__37__weaved(穿梭)throughtraffic,Icouldseetheboys__38__fromsidetoside.__39__,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.He__40__theroadfacedown,bouncedonce,and__41__.Helay__42__inthemiddleoftheroadasthebusspedaway.Thecarsdirectlybehindthebus__43__toavoidtheboy,butnonestopped.Partofmeunderstood—ifhedied,itwouldmeanpoliceinvolvementand__44__problems.Infact,Ifeltthesamewillingtokeepgoing,__45__thewillingtostopandhelpwas__46__.Iknewthatiftheboywasbleedingintohisbrain,hecould__47__inamatterofminutes.Hehadtogettohospitalquickly.

Istoppedmycarandcarefully__48__theboy,whoappearedtobeabout20.Hisfacewascoveredin__49__--hehadalongdeepcutonhisforeheadandanotherabovehisrightear.Theredidn’tseemtobeanyotherinjuries.I__50__toapplypressuretothecutstostopthebleedingbutfailed.Withthe__51__ofsomebystanders,Iliftedhisunconsciousbodyintothebackseatofmycar.Iaskedacoupleofmento__52__me,buttheyshrankawayfromfurtherinvolvement.Ijumpedinthecarand__53__tothehospital.Onreachingtheemergencyentrance,I__54__,“Headinjury!”Hospitalstaffwheeledtheboyintotheemergencyroom,whileIgaveaquick__55__totheon-call（随叫随到的）doctor.

Afteraninitialexamination,thedoctorsdeterminedthathewasmostlikelybleedingintohisbrain.Luckilytheboywassavedatlast.36.A.getting

B.holding

C.fixing

D.painting37.A.driver

B.students

C.walkers

D.passengers38.A.dancing

B.fighting

C.shaking

D.looking39.A.Slowly

B.Quickly

C.Likely

D.Suddenly40.A.jumped

B.hit

C.fell

D.got41.A.rolledover

B.cameover

C.gotover

D.tookover42.A.careless

B.motionless

C.hopeless

D.fearless43.A.broke

B.braked

C.moved

D.checked44.A.improper

B.unimportant

C.unnecessary

D.inconvenient45.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but46.A.nicer

B.bigger

C.weaker

D.stronger47.A.die

B.live

C.save

D.hurt48.A.examined

B.found

C.touched

D.operated49.A.mud

B.blood

C.tears

D.scars50.A.managed

B.refused

C.tried

D.planned51.A.watch

B.neglect

C.respect

D.help52.A.accompany

B.approve

C.observe

D.applaud53.A.slipped

B.turned

C.raced

D.went54.A.said

B.repeated

C.weeped

D.shouted55.A.truth

B.complaint

C.history

D.lie参考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45ABBCD

46-50DAABC

51-55DACDC三、阅读理解18.Acrosstherichworld,well-educatedpeopleincreasinglyworklongerthantheless-skilled.Some65%ofAmericanmenaged62-74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce,comparedwith32%ofmenwithonlyahigh-schoolcertificate.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educationwelloffandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualandsociety,areprofound.Theworldisfacingasastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevitytranslatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshiftwillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswellingranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.Butthenotionofasharpdivisionbetweentheworkingyoungandtheidleoldmissesanewtrend,thegrowinggapbetweentheskilledandtheunskilled.Employmentratesarefallingamongyoungerunskilledpeople,whereasolderskilledfolkareworkinglonger.ThedivideismostextremeinAmerica,wherewell-educatedbaby-boomers(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人)areputtingoffretirementwhilemanyless-skilledyoungerpeoplehavedroppedoutoftheworkforce.Thateventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreaprichrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethantheprecedinggeneration.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforcethatshift:theskillsthatcomplementcomputers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity.Donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.46．whatishappeningintheworkforceinrichcountries?A.youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderlyB.well-educatedpeopletendtoworklongerC.unemploymentratesarerisingyearafteryearD.peoplewithnocollegedegreedonoteasilyfindwork47．whathashelpeddeepenthedividebetweenthewell-offandpoor?A.LongerlifeexpectanciesB.ProfoundchangesintheworkforceC.rapidtechnologicaladvance.D.Agrowingnumberofwell-graduated.48．whatdomanyobserverspredictinviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury?A.Economicgrowthwillslowdown.B.Governmentbudgetswillincrease.C.MorepeoplewilltrytopursuehighereducationD.Therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket.49．WhatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?A.Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.B.morepeoplehavetoreceivein-servicetraining.C.Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.D.Peoplemaybeabletoenjoygenerousdefined-benefitsfrompensionplans.参考答案：46-49.BCAC试题分析：在发达国家，受过良好教育的人工作更长久，高速的科技发展深化了贫富差距。伴随着老龄化社会，技术和非技术人群之间的差距越来明显，非技术人员的就业率正在下降。说明技能是非常宝贵的，不论年龄。47．C细节理解题。由第一段Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualandsociety,areprofound.可知，高速的科技发展深化了贫富差距。48．A细节理解题。由第二段Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevitytranslatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshiftwillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth可知，许多专家鉴于20世纪的经验看，未来的经历发展速度将变得缓慢。故选A。19.Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrityfootwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.

Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Fo