山西省运城市大上王中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省运城市大上王中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.____wewillgotothezooornotdependsontheweather.A.Why

B.How

C.Whether

D.That参考答案：C2.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A．didIknow

B．haveIknownC．doIknow

D．hadIknown参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中mighthavesaved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用ifIhadknown与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had，should或were时,可以省略if，而将had,should或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。考点：虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had，should或were时,可以省略if，而将had,should或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

3.．A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

A.stubborn

B.determined

C.reliable

D.remarkable参考答案：B略4.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled参考答案：B5.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI参考答案：A6.

DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether参考答案：A略7.Thenewcomerwasannoyedthatthenativescouldn’t

hismeaningbecauseofhisstrongaccent.A.getdownto B.makesenseof C.lookdownupon D.goinfor参考答案：B8.Themostpopularfood______onmenusinwesterncountriesishamburger.

A.include

B.including

C.toinclude

D.included参考答案：D9._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D略10.—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

—Yes,thatmight______hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor B. applyfor C. accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C11.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A．looksforwardtohaveB．looksforwardhaveC．looksforwardtohavingD．looksforwardhaving参考答案：C15.Whenbodiesandmindsareinthegrowthstageof______students,teachersandparentsshouldoffertocommunicatewiththem.A.abnormal B.absurd

C.admirable D.adolescent参考答案：D13.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatlie

thewestcoastofEurope.A.on

B.along

C.to

D.off参考答案：D14.Heistakingpainstoreachthegoalsetbyhisparentsbecausehewantsto

theirexpectations.

A．comeupwith

B．lookupto

C．counton

D．liveupto参考答案：D15..“Toavoidsuchdisasters,our_____forwarshouldgoaway.”saidtheoldsoldier.A.appetite B.taste C.factor D.feature参考答案：A16.–Sunnyhadtogiveaspeechinfrontof500peopleyesterday.–Whew!That’sabigaudience.She____________havebeennervous.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.could

参考答案：A17.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.

A．couldexpress

B．wouldexpress

C．couldhaveexpressed

D．musthaveexpressed参考答案：C18.改编Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.thought;were

D.think;were参考答案：C略二、填空19.ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are___41___(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.Thelion___42___(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatetheranksof.___43___(official).ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelionsweresculpted___44___thebeginningofEasternHanDynasty(25-220AD)with___45___introductionofBuddhismintoancientChina.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,___46___canprotecttheTruthandkeepoffevils,isconsideredaholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof___47___(brave),powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular___48___(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelionsforthesamereason.The___49___(well)knownofthisistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),___50___(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,“ThelionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable.”参考答案：41.commonly

42.isregarded

43.officials

44.at

45.the

46.which

47.bravery

48.todecorate

49.best

50.built文章讲述了石狮子的象征、历史和用途。41.commonly考查副词。句中修饰动词see用副词，指通常被看到，故填commonly.42.isregarded....................................43.officials考查名词。此处表示石头狮子被用来表明官员们的等级，of后用名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填officials.44.at考查介词。表示“在……的开始”是atthebeginningof，介词用at,故填at.45.the考查冠词。此处特指佛教在中国古代的引进，表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the.46.which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，补充说明先行词thelion，是非限制性定语从句用which引导，故填which.47.bravery考查名词。用于of后，和后面的powerandgoodluck并列，表示勇敢的象征，用名词。故填bravery.48.todecorate考查动词不定式。句中it是形式主语，此处是不定式做真正主语，故填todecorate.49.best考查最高级。此处指最有名的狮子是卢沟桥，由the限定，表示范围中最有名的，用最高级。故填best.50.built考查过去分词。句中Lugouqiao和动词build是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填built.20.GenesThatMakeYouSmarterThecontributionsgenesmaketointelligenceincreaseaschildrengrowolder.Thisgoesagainsttheideamostpeopleholdthatasweage,environmentalinfluencesgraduallyoverpowerthegeneticlegacy(遗产)wearebornwithandmayhave____31____foreducation.“Peopleassumethegeneticinfluencegoesdownwithagebecausetheenvironmentaldifferencesbetweenpeoplepileupinlife,”saysRobertPlomin.“Whatwefoundwasquite____32____andgoesintheotherdirection.”Previousstudieshaveshownvariationsinintelligenceare____33____duetogenetics.Tofindoutwhetherthisgeneticcontributionvarieswithage,Plomin’steamgathereddatafromsixseparatestudiescarriedoutin4countries,____34____atotalof11000pairsoftwins.Theresearcherstestedtwinsonreasoning,arithmeticsetc.tomeasureaquantitycalled“G”.Eachstudyalsoincludedbothidenticaltwins,withthesamegenes,andfraternaltwin(异卵双生)sharingabouthalftheirgenes,makingitpossibleto____35____thecontributionsofgenesandenvironmenttotheirGscores.Plomin’steamcalculatedinchildhood,genesaccountforabout4lpercentofthevariationinintelligence.Inadolescence,thisroseto55percent;byyoungadolescence,itwas66percent.Noone____36____knowswhytheinfluencefromgenesshouldincreasewithage,butPlominsuggeststhataschildrengetolder,theybecomebetterathandlingtheirenvironmenttosuittheirgeneticneeds,andsays“kidswithhighGwillusetheirenvironmenttodeveloptheircognitiveabilityandchoosefriendswhoarelike-minded,Childrenwith____37____tolowGmaychooselesschallengingpastimesandactivities,furtheremphasizingtheirgeneticlegacy.”Isthereanywaytointerferewiththepattern?Perhaps.“Theevidenceofstrongheritability(遗传可能性)doesn’tmeanthatthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit,”saysSusanneJaeggi,“fromourownwork,theonesthatstartedoffwithlowerIQscoreshadhigher____38____training.”Plominsuggestsgeneticdifferencesmaybemoreemphasizedifallchildrenshareanidenticalcurriculuminsteadofitbeing____39____tochildren’snaturalabilities.“Mytendencywouldbetogiveeveryoneagoodeducation,butputmoreeffortintothelowerend,”hesays.IntelligenceresearchersPaulThompsonagrees:“Itshowsthateducatorsneedto____40____adstowardsthingsdrawingouttheirnaturaltalents.参考答案：31.K

32.H

33.G

34.A

35.B

36.I

37.E

38.F

39.D

40.J本文属于科普文，介绍研究发现，年龄越大，基因对我们的影响就越大，这是与之前的观点相违背的。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：这跟大多数的观点相违背，他们认为年龄增长，环境的影响会逐渐超过我们基因的影响，这可能对教育有启发意义。分析文章可知，本句讲述新的发现观点以及对教育的意义，故选K。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的发现让人非常惊讶，朝着另一个方向前进的。根据文章可知，新的发现与人们固有的认知是相违背的，故选H。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：之前的研究发现，智力的不同部分原因是由于基因。修饰dueto用副词，故用partly，故选G。【34题详解】考查介词。句意：Plomin的团队收集了来自四个国家六份单独的研究数据，其中包括1100对双胞胎。分析句子可知，本句讲述结论的数据来源，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：每份研究包括同卵双生双胞胎，具有相同的基因，以及异卵双生的双胞胎，他们只有一半的基因相同，这样让区分基因和环境对G分数的影响成为可能。本句主要描述包含真正的双胞胎以及异卵双生的双胞胎的目的在区分不同因素对G的影响，故选B。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：没人确切知道为什么基因会随着年龄的增长而影响加大。修饰动词用副词，结合语境，故用definitely，故选I。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：G分数中等或者低的孩子可能选择挑战性更小的消遣和活动，进一步强调基因的作用。本句描述G中等和分数低的孩子的表现,故选E。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：从我们的研究来说，开始IQ分数不高的人接受了更高的成果训练。修饰training用名词作定语，故选F。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：基因的影响可能会更加明确，如果孩子们接受的都是同样的课程，而不是根据他们的天性安排课程。根据本句identicalcurriculuminsteadof可知，很多孩子接受的专门定制的教育，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：这显示了教育者需要把广告投入到可以发挥他们天赋的东西上面。本句描述要调整自己的内容和重点，故选J。

三、阅读理解21. RichardSolo1800RechargeableBattery

Injustminutesaday,pluginandchargeyouriPhonequickly!

JustplugRichardSolo1800intoyouriPhoneonceortwiceaday,forfifteenminutes,andkeepyouriPhonechargedup.Atyourdesk,oratdinner,plugRichardSolointoiPhonetoinstantlytransferchange.Nomorebatteryworries.RichardSolowillchargeiPhonetofull1.5time,anditisgoodfor3-5yearsofrecharges.

UsetheiPhonewhilechargingit.EvenchargetheRichardSolo1800andiPhonetogetheratthesametime.TakeonlyonechargerwhentravelingandwakeupinthemorningwiththeRichardSoloandtheiPhonecharged.RichardSolo1800islargestinitsclassandholdsitschargeformonths.WorkswithalmostalliPhonecases.Yoursatisfactionisguaranteed,withour30-dayreturnprivilege.Ifyou'renotsatisfiedforanyreason,we'llemailyouapre-paidreturnlabel.Actualcustomercomments:Tohaveyourcompanyexhibitsuchgoodserviceisunbelievablyrefreshing.---P.S.ThisiswhatIcallgreatcustomersupport.Iwishmorecompanieswouldfigurethisoutthesedays.Thankyousomuch.---D.C.YouhaveprovidedmeoneofthebestservicesIhaveeverseenonanyonline/telephoneshopping.--T.K.Youmusthavethefastestprocessingandshippingintheindustry!!--M.C.ThisisthebestcustomerserviceexperienceIhavehadinalongtime.---L.L.I'vereadonlineaboutyouramazingcustomerservice,andImustsayI'mnowatruebeliever.---B.L.

61.HowlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeupaniPhone?

A.15minutes

B.30minutes

C.1.5hours

D.3hours.62.Whatisspecialaboutthebattery?

A.ItisbuiltinaniPhone.

B.Itisthesmallestofitskind.

C.Itcanalsobeusedasacharger.

D.Itkeepspowerforabout30days.63.Whomentionsthetransportingofthebattery?

A.P.S.

B.B.L.

C.M.C.

D.T.K.64.Thecustomercommentsonthebatteryaremainlyaboutits___.

A.quality

B.service

C.function

D.shopping

参考答案：61A解析：细节判断题。由第一段第一句JustplugRichardSolo1800intoyouriPhoneonceortwiceaday,forfifteenminutes,andkeepyouriPhonechargedup.得出答案。62.C解析：概括归纳题。从广告中RichardSolo1800RechargeableBattery可以这种电池适用于充电器中。63.C解析：细节判断题。Youmusthavethefastestprocessingandshippingintheindustry!!—M.C.64B解析：概括主旨题。从顾客的评论来看，主要是对电池的服务进行来进行评价，其他都没有涉及。22.IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,at.fourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品)．Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohavein