山西省朔州市王坪中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市王坪中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what参考答案：A2.—WhatmadeBillsoangry？—_______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B3.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.gointo

B.goalongwith

C.gobackon

D.gothrough参考答案：4.______workingasaneditor,healsotranslatesnovelsinhissparetime.A.For

B.Except

C.Besides

D.With参考答案：Cbesides除……之外还。句意：除了当编辑外，他在业余时间还翻译小说。33.【2012四川卷】Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略6.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D—嘿，洗刷的工作已经被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她总是乐于助人。本题考查情态动词表推测，根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择Dmusthavebeen表示对过去非常肯定的推测，Aneedhavedone意为“本来需要做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测；Bcouldhavedone可以表推测，但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气，意为“本来能做…，而没做…”；Dshouldhavedone意为“本来应该做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。7.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C略8.Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asthough______outoftheoffice.A.togo

B.went

C.gone

D.wouldgo参考答案：A9.

There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：B10.___hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A．As

B．Nowthat

C．While

D．However参考答案：C11.Withtheteacher’shelp,thetoughpassageseemedeasier

.

A．tounderstand

B．tobeunderstood

C．understanding

D．beingunderstood参考答案：A略12.Thedetective,________toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A.pretending;seat

B.pretending;seated

C.pretended;seat

D.pretended;seated参考答案：B略13.Lastsummerholiday,Iwenttoseeoneofmyfriends,only______hehadmovedtohishometown.A.find

B.found

C.finding

D.tofind参考答案：D14.It’suptotheSecurityCouncil

todecidewhatmeasures

____betakentorestorepeaceandsecurity.A.can

B.shall

C.

may

D.will参考答案：B15.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Yes.Youcan'thopefor_____dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.anice B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest

参考答案：B16.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B.解析：本题考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。17.Paperback:264pagesPublisher:sams(March29,2005)ISBN:0672327627ProductDimensions:8.4×5.5×0.6inchesOVERIEWThisbookoffersstraightforwardpracticalanswerswhenyouneedfastresults.Byworkingthrougheach10-minutelesson,you’lllearnwhatyouneedtobegintousethePHPscriptinglanguagetomakeyourwebsitesinteractiveanddynamic.REVIEWWhenIfirstlaideyesonthisbookanditstitle,TeachYourselfPHPin10minutes,myfirstthoughtwasthatIwasgoingtoseethis!SoIopeneditupandfiguredI’dlookthroughitfortenminutesandseewhatwouldhitme.Well,10minutesturnedinto20,20into30and30intoavaluableresourcethatsitsonmydesk.Notonlyarethelessonswithinbrief,buttheyareveryeasytounderstand,wellpresentedandveryeasytounderstandforthebeginner.Eachlessoncomeswithtipstopointoutshortcuts,cautionstohelpyouavoidcommonmistakesandnotestoadditionalinfo.Thisbookcanbeusedintwoways,asarefernceoracompletetutorialonPHPbasics.Thataloneissomethingthatisveryrareinteachingtypebooksthesedays.Someofthemorevaluableandinformativelessonswilltakeyouintotheareasof:—Stringsandvariadles—ProcessingHTMLforms—Userauthentication—Cookiesandsessions—Securitypractices—ConfiguringPHPandmore!!!ThebookisprettybasicforexperiencedPHPcoders,butforneworintermediateusersthisbookisworthmorethanthesmall＄19.99CANsuggestedprice.AlthoughthecoversuggestsitcoversPHP5.0,thecodingfoundwithinalsoappliestoPHP4.X.CONCLUSIONThisbookcompleteysurpisedmewithitsvalueanddoesindeedteachyouintenminuteswhatotherbooksclaimtodoin24hours.FullmarkstoauthorChrisNewmanforthishandyguide.66.Wherecanyouseethisshortpassage?A.Inasectionforadsinawebsite.B.Inabookshop.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inafictionnovel.67.Whatisthebookaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Howtomakeawebsiteinteractiveanddynamic.B.Howtodothingsintenminutes.C.Howtodealwithallkindsofproblems.D.HowtoconfigurePHPandmore.68.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellussomethingaboutanewbook.B.TotellussomethingaboutPHP.C.Tomakeanadforusethebook.D.Totellushowtousethebook.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanlearnallkindsofthingswithinonlytenminutes.B.Itisagoodbookonlyforbeginners.C.ThebookisvaluableforbothexperiencedPHPcodersandbeginners.D.Thebookismoreusefulforneworintermediateusersthanexperi-encedPHPcoders.70.Whatisthepriceofthebook?A.＄19.99CAN.

B.US＄19.99

C.Theauthordoesn’ttellus.

D.＄20.参考答案：66—70AACDA略18.Shemadea_______inourplantoplayvolleyballwhenitstartedtosnow.

A.switch

B.turn

C.point

D.exchange参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。 YesterdayeveningIwentoutforawalkwithoutmyparentsinanearbyparkafteralongdayofstudy.Thereweremanypeopleespeciallywomendancingwithmusichappilyandenergetically.Suddenly,nomusicwasheard.Itseemedwhattheirequipmentdidn’twork.Ayoungmancameupintothecrowdandofferedtoexaminethem.However,alltheeffortshemadeseeminvain.Peoplebegantogetalittleimpatiencewithit.Justatthemomentalittleboyhadnoticedtheelectricalsocket(插座)wasdisconnected.Aftertheunexpectingaccident,peopleenjoyedthemselvesonceagain.Seenthis,myparentsandIsmiledinrelief.Whatniceevening!参考答案：YesterdayeveningIwentoutforawalkwithoutmyparentsinanearbyparkafter withalongdayofstudy.Thereweremanypeopleespeciallywomendancingwithmusichappilyand

toenergetically.Suddenly,nomusicwasheard.Itseemedwhattheirequipmentdidn’t that

work.Ayoungmancameupintothecrowdandofferedtoexaminethem.However,italltheeffortshemadeseeminvain.Peoplebegantogetalittleimpatiencewith

seemed

impatientit.Justatthemomentalittleboyhadnoticedtheelectricalsocket(插座)was

had

disconnected.Aftertheunexpectingaccident,peopleenjoyedthemselvesonceagain.unexpectedSeenthis,myparentsandIsmiledinrelief.What∧niceevening!Seeing

a三、阅读理解20.Globalwarmingthreatenstoholdbackhumanprogress,andmakeunachievableallUNtargetstoreducepoverty,accordingtosomeoftheworld’sleadinginternationalanddevelopmentgroups.Inareportpublishedtoday,Oxfam,Greenpeaceandothergroupssayrichgovernmentsmustimmediatelyaddressclimatechangetoavoideven“unbearablelevels”ofworldwidepoverty.“Foodproduction,watersupplies,publichealthandpeople’slivelihoodsarealreadybeingdamagedandweakened,”thereportsays.“Thereisnoapproachpossible.Theworldmustmeetitscommitmentstoachievepovertyreductionandalsodealwithclimatechange,whicharecloselylinked.”Thereport,whichdrawsonUNpredictionsoftheeffectsofclimatechangeinpoorcountriesoverthenext50years,sayspoorcountrieswillexperiencemoreflooding,decliningfoodproduction,morediseaseandtheextinctionofentireeco-systemsonwhichmanyoftheworld’spoorestpeopledepend.“Climatechangeneedstobeaddressednow.Thepoorwillbearthegreatconsequenceofit.Thefrontlineexperienceofmanyofusworkingininternationaldevelopmentindicatesthatcommunitiesarehavingtofightmoreextremeweatherconditions.”Climatechangewillcausegreatdamagetoagricultureandwatersuppliesandwillincreasediseases.“By2025thenumberoftheworld’spopulationlivingincountriesofsignificantwaterstresswillalmostdouble,to6billionpeople.Tropical(热带的)andsub-tropicalareaswillbehardesthit—thosecountriesalreadysufferingfromfoodshortage”.Poorcountriesmostlydonotneedhi-techsolutions,butwouldmostbenefitfromeducation,researchandbeingshownhowtofarmbetter.Thereportsaysuncheckedglobalwarming,morethanwarsorpoliticalupheaval(政变),willdisplacemillionsofpeopleandunsettlemanycountries.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtoglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Fitness B.Foodproduction C.Watersupplies D.Farming33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2mean?A.settle B.speak C.occupy D.writeanaddress34.Wheremaythepassagebetakenfrom?A.Adiary B.Anovel C.Amagazine D.Anewsreport35.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicdiscussedinthepassage?A.Globalwarming:causingdamagetoagricultureB.Globalwarming:causingdamagetowatersuppliesC.Globalwarming:abiggerthreattohumansD.Globalwarming:abiggerthreattothepoor参考答案： 32-35DACD 21.Growingupintown,Iclassifiedmyselfasa“citygirl.”Ihadverylittleknowledgeaboutfarmingandruralareas,butallofthatchangedsixyearsagowhenmymotherandstepfathermarriedandwemovedtomystepfather’sfarm.Surroundedbycowsandcornfields,Iwasunsureofwhattodo.However,Ididenjoythebeautyandpeaceofthecountryside.Onthefarm,Ihelpedwithoddjobslikefeedingcows.WhenIwasoldenoughtogetarealsummerjob,mystep-fathersaidIcouldchoosebetweentwooptions—gettingajobatourlocalDairyQueenorsellingproducethatIgrewonourfarm.WhileIcameupwithashortlistofpros(好处)forworkingatthefastfoodrestaurant,Ifoundmoreadvantagestosellingproduce.YetIrealizedthenumerousdisadvantagestosellingproduce:responsibilityforthesuccessorfailureoftheoperation,earlymornings,andlongdays.Atlast,Idecidedtostartmyownfarmingbusiness.MystepfatherandIbeganplanninginMarch.Togetherwechosethreevarietiesofseeds,preparedtheland,andplantedthefirstbatch(批)ofsweetcornattheendofApril.Throughoutthespring,mystepfathercontinuedtoplantsweetcorneverytwoweeksasIrodeinthetractorwithhim.Thesweetcornneedstakinggreatcarewhilegrowing.Asthecornwasputtingforthears,weappliedfertilizerandsprayedpesticidetopreventworms.Iwatchedthemgrowtallerandtaller,dreamingaboutthemoneyIwouldsoonmake.Weplannedtoharvestandsellthecornatourlocalfarmer’smarket.Itsoundedeasyandlookedgoodonpaper,butitworkedoutalittledifferently.Nonstopraindelayedtheharvestbyaweekorso.Whenmysweetcornwasfinallyreadytopick,Ifoundthatapackofraccoons(浣熊)hadvisitedthefieldatnight,ruiningabouthalfofit.Wepickedwhatwasstillgoodandpreparedformarket.Thiswasit—myfirstdayatmarket!Iwasexcitedtoseemyhardworkfinallypayoff.Iloadedmymaterialsintothepickuptruckandarrivedearlyatthefarmer’smarkettofindagoodspot.Thereweremanycustomersandseveralothertradesmen.ProbablybecauseIwasyoungandnew,potentialcustomerswouldlookatmeandsmile,thenheadstraighttomycompetitor,MrsCates,whohadbeeninthemarketforyearsandhadanestablishedfollowing.Attheendofthefirstday,abouthalfofmycornwasleft,soIdonatedittoalocalhomelessshelterandwenthomedisappointed.SoonInoticedthatMrsCatesandhercrewdidnotarriveatthefarmer’smarketuntilabout11am.SoIdecidedtoshowupanhourearlier.Thismeantthatwehadtostartpickingcornat6am,noeasytaskwithteenageworkers.Buttheeffortpaidoff;IwassellinghalfofmycornbeforeMrsCatesarrivedandmostofitbytheendoftheday.Althoughthefarmer’smarketwasonlyopenthreedaysaweek,thecornneededtobepickedandsolddailybecauseitwouldnotkeep.Ondaysthefarmer’smarketwasnotopen,Idevelopedamarketingplanthatincludedsendinge-mailstofamilyandfriends.Ialsowenttolocalbusinessestosellcornanddistributebusinesscards.Customersbegancalling,andItookordersoverthephone.BeforeIknewit,Ihadaloyalfollowing.Istayedbusybymakingweeklyandsometimesdailydeliveriestothesebusinesseswhilemaintainingmyproducestandatthefarmer’smarket.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Ihadmademoremoneythananyofmyfriendswithtypicalteenagejobs.IfeelasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIseepeoplebuyproducefromme.55.Aftertheauthorsettleddownonthefarm

.A.shewasattractedbythebeautyandpeacerightawayB.shewasnotaccustomedtothenewsurroundingsC.shewasinconflictwithherstep-fatheraboutfarmingD.shewaseagertogetpart-timejobstomakemoney56.Howdidtheauthordescribehisstep-father?A.Stubbornbutresponsible. B.Helpfulandconfident.C.Considerateandhardworking. D.Honestandkind-h