山西省运城市东镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市东镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Towards___eveningafterschool,___icyrainbegantofallandtheroadbecameslippery.

A.the;anB./;an

C.an;anD.an;the参考答案：B

2.______stealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.A.Chargingof

B.Chargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Accusedwith参考答案：B3.---Myflight______.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.---Bye.Happylanding!

A.wasannounced

B.isbeingannounced

C.hasannounced

D.isannounced参考答案：B4.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved参考答案：D5.

Attheendofanhour’splay,the________laydefinitelywiththehometeam.A．profit

B．favour

C．benefit

D．advantage参考答案：D6.

yourson,Mike,thekeys—youcan'tdriveafterdrinking．A．Togive

B．Giving

C．Give

D．Given参考答案：C7.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in

casehe’lleatalmostanything.A.whose B.which C.what D.when参考答案：B8.

______otherstonoticeyouataparty,youshoulddosomethinglikesingingasong.A.Get

B.Got

C.Toget

D.Getting参考答案：C9.Children’s wordsandactionsareoftenfairly_____,andtheydonotseemtofollowadefiniteplanorpattern.A.random

B.aggressive

C.deliberate

D. temporary参考答案：A10.howthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasthatmuchmorewonderful.A.Know B.Knowing C.Havingknown D.Beingknown参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意:知道这些事情是如何产生的能让庆祝圣诞节变得更加精彩。此处为动名词短语在句中充当主语。11.When_____ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills．A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：C12.Thankstotheofthisnewtechnology,severaldeadlydiseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.approach B.announcement C.advertisement D.application参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:多亏这种新技术的应用,一些致命的疾病能在早期被治疗。approach意为"方式,方法";announcement意为"宣布";advertisement意为"广告";application意为"应用"。13.—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—_________lateagain.

A.Tom’sbeing

B.BecauseTomwas

C.Tomwas

D.Tombeing参考答案：A14.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_______.A.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworkB.someuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents’gradesC.allthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardD.goodgradesarequitenecessary参考答案：C15.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.didheconsider

D.heconsidered参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他两年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。notuntil结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除A、D选项，根据threeyearsago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选C。16.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall. A.inall B.infact C.inshort D.inreturn参考答案：D17.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.

A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C18.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.

A.complete

B.command

C.accomplish

D.accompany参考答案：C略二、填空19.Thereisbadnewsforstudentswholiketousetheirmobilephoneswhiletheystudy.Newresearchshowsthatstudentsdonotlearnverywellwhentheytext.Researchers

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（look）at145Americanhighschoolstudentsintheclassroom.Someofthestudentsusedtheirmobilephonesduringclass,whiletheothershadtheirphones

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(switch)off.Theheadresearcher,DrJeffreyKuznekoff,saidstudents

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didnotusetheirmobilephoneswhiletheteacherwastalkinggot

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(high)scoresonteststheytookattheendoftheclass.Oneofthebiggest

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(challenge)teachershaveintheclassroomisthenon-stopbattleof

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(keep)studentsworkingbecausestudentsweremoreabsorbedinsocialmediathanlearning.Manystudentsfelttheyneededtobeonlineandcheckmessageseventheyhadimportantworktodoinclass.

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isverycommonforstudentstobe

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(physical)presentinclass,butmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobiles.Astudyfoundthattestscoresincreased69sixpercentaftermobilephones

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(ban)inclass.参考答案：61.looked62.switched63.who/that64.higher65.challenges66.keeping67.It68.physically69.by70.werebanned试题分析：文章针对学生课堂带手机现象进行了调查，结果告诉我们课堂带手机影响学生成绩。建议禁止学生课堂带手机。61.looked.考查动词时态。此处讲一次调查的具体情况，调查已经发生且下文描述用的是过去时态，此处也用过去时，故填过去式looked.67.It.考查形式主语。句中It.做形式主语，不定式tobephysicallypresentinclass做真正主语，故填It.68.physically.考查副词。此处修饰形容词present要用副词，指身体在教室。故填physically.69.by.考查介词。increasedby“增加了”，此处指分数增加了6%，故填by.70.werebanned.考查时态语态。根据句意和increased可知用过去时态，句中mobilephones和动词ban是被动关系，指手机在课堂上被禁止。故填werebanned.20.Zhangjiajie,

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(locate)inthenorthwestofHunanprovince,isfamousforitsbeautifulanduniquescenery.Itconsists

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thedistrictofYongdingandWulingyuan,andcountiesofCiliandSangzhi.AlsowithinitisWulingyuanScenicAreawhich

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(name)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectbiologysystem,andcreative

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(combine)ofnatureandhumanism.Ithas

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areaof9653squarekilometers,andanaveragerainfallof1200-1600mm.InZhangjiajiearea,HuanglongdongandLongwangdongarecavesknownformanynaturalrockformationsand

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(they)undergroundcataracts(急流).Eachyear,ZhangjiajiehoststheInternationalCountryMusicWeekFestival,67

(feature)internationalactssuchasAmericancountrymusicgroupLucyAngel.Thecity

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(build)12state-leveltouristareasbynow,of

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oneis5Aclassscenicspotandfoursitesare4Alevel.ItattractsvisitorsfromalloverChinaandsomeAsiancountries,andis

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(increasing)popularamongotherinternationaltourists.参考答案：61.bination65.an66.their67.featuring68.hasbuilt69.which70.increasingly三、阅读理解21.ThefirstmemoryIhaveofhim---ofanything,really---ishisstrength.Itwasinthelateafternooninahouseunderconstructionnearours.Theunfinishedwoodfloorhadlarge,terrifyingholeswhosebigandopeningdarknessIknewledtonowheregood.Hispowerfulhands,thenage33,wrappedallthewayaroundmytinyarms,thenage4,andeasilyswungmeuptohisshoulderstocommandallIsurveyed.Therelationshipbetweenasonandhisfatherchangesovertime.Itmaygrowandflourishinmutualmaturity.Itmaysourinhateddependenceorindependence.Withmanychildrenlivinginsingle-parenthomestoday,itmaynotevenexist.ButtoalittleboyrightafterWorldWarII,afatherseemedagodwithstrangestrengthsandstrangepowersenablinghimtodoandknowthingsthatnomortalcoulddoorknow.Amazingthings,likeputtingabicyclechainbackon,justlikethat,orbuildingahamstercage,orguidingajigsaw(拼版玩具)soitformstheletterF;Ilearnedthealphabetthatwayinthosepre-televisiondays.Therewere,ofcourse,rulestolearn.Firstcamethehandshake,agoodfirmsqueezeaccompaniedbyanequallystronggazeintotheother'seyes."Thefirstthinganyoneknowsaboutyouisyourhandshake,”hewouldsay.Andwe'dpracticeiteachnightonhisreturnfromwork,theserioustoddler(学步儿童)intheoldClevelandIndian'scaprunninguptothegiantfathertoshakehandsagainandagainuntilitwasfirmenough.Oneday,Irealizenow,therewasachange.Iwasn'ttryingtopleasehimsomuchasIwastryingtoimpresshim.Ineveraskedhimtocometomyfootballgames.Hehadahigh-pressurecareer,anditmeantdrivingthroughmostofFridaynight.Butforallthebiggames,whenIlookedoveratthesideline,therewasthatfamiliarfedora(软呢帽).AndbyGod,didtheopposingteamcaptainevergetafirmhandshakeandagazehewouldremember?Then,aschoolfactcontradictedsomethinghesaid.Impossiblethathecouldbewrong,butthereitwasinthebook.Theseaccumulatedovertime,alongwithpersonalexperiences,tostrengthenmyowndevelopingsenseofvalues.AndIcouldtellwehadeachtakenourown,perfectlynormalpaths.Ibegantosee,too,hisblindspots,hisprejudicesandhisweaknesses.Ineverthrewtheseupathim.Hehadn'ttome,and,anyway,heseemedtoneedprotection.Istoppedaskinghisadvice;theexperienceshedrewfromnolongerseemedrelevanttothedecisionsIhadtomake.

Hevolunteeredadviceforawhile.Butthen,inmorerecentyears,politicsandissuesgavewaytotalkofemptyerrandsand,always,toillness.Aftermuchthoughtandpractice“Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.”,onenightlastwinter,Isatdownbyhisbedandrememberedforaninstantthoseterrifyingdarkholesinanotherhouse35yearsbefore.ItoldmyfatherhowmuchIlovedhim.Idescribedallthethingspeopleweredoingforhim.But,Isaid,hekepteatingpoorly,hidinginhisroomandviolatingthedoctor'sorders.Noamountoflovecouldmakesomeoneelsecareaboutlife,Isaid;itwasatwo-waystreet.Hewasn'tdoinghisbest.Thedecisionwashis.Hesaidheknewhowhardmywordshadbeentosayandhowproudhewasofme.“Ihadthebestteacher,”Isaid.“Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.”Hesmiledalittle.Andweshookhands,firmly,forthelasttime.Severaldayslater,atabout4A.M.,mymotherheardDadshufflingabouttheirdarkroom.“IhavesomethingsIhavetodo,”hesaid.Hepaidabundleofbills.Hecomposedformymotheralonglistoflegalandfinancialwhat-to-do's“incaseofemergency.”Andhewrotemeanote.Thenhewalkedbacktohisbedandlaidhimselfdown.Hewenttosleep,naturally.Andhedidnotwakeup.55.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara2mayreferto_______.A.asingle-parenthome B.therelationshipbetweenasonandhisfatherC.themutualmaturity D.thedependenceorindependence56.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.therewasnotelevisionwhenthewriterwaslearningthealphabetB.thewriter’sfatherwasagodwhocoulddomanythingswithstrengthC.thewriter’sfatherlivedapoorlifeandcouldn’tsupporthisfamilyD.theypracticedshakinghandsuntilthewritergrewup57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…anditmeantdrivingthroughmostofFridaynight.”probablyimply?A.Thewriter’sfatherhadtodrivealongwayonFridaynighttowatchhissonplayfootball.B.Becauseofahigh-pressurecareer,thewriter’sfatherhadtodrivefromMondaytoFridaynight.C.Thewriter’sfatherwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissoninspiteofahigh-pressurecareer.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasforcedtoworktoanexcessive(过量的)extent.58.Thesixthparagraphismainlyabout______.A.thewriter’schangeofattitudetohisfatherB.thewriter’sdistrustofhisfatherC.thecontradiction(矛盾)betweenthewriterandhisfatherD.thechangeofrelationshipbetweenthewriterandhisfather59.Accordingtothepassagewecanseethatthewriter’sfatherwas______.A.sensitiveandstrong B.considerateandresponsibleC.strictandhumorous D.determinedandweak60.Howoldwasthewriter’sfatherprobablywhenhedied?A.33 B.58 C.68 D.78参考答案：BADDBC【文章综述】文章主要讲述了作者对自己记忆中父亲的回忆，围绕着父子关系的变化展开，表达了对父亲的爱。解析:55.B。解析：词义猜测题根据第二段第一句Therelationshipbetweenasonandhisfather。56.A。解析：细节理解题根据第三段最后一句Ilearnedthealphabetthatwayinthosepre-televisiondays.我学习字母在那个电视机还未诞生的年代。57.D。解析：句意猜测题他工作压力很大，这意味着每个礼拜五要拼命干大半夜。58.D。解析：段落大意题在学校学到的一个事实否定了老爸说过的某些东西。我不再向他征求意见；他的那些经验也似乎同我要做出的决定不再相干。父子之间的关系开始产生变化。

59.B。解析：判断推理题根据倒数第二段内容他说：“有些事我必须得做。”他支付了一叠账单，给母亲留了张长长的条子，上面列有法律及经济上该做的事，“以防不测”。可知父亲是一位细心地，有责任感的人。60.C。解析：判断推理题根据第一段Hispowerfulhands,thenage33,wrappedallthewayaroundmytinyarms,thenage4,以及倒数第四段第一句Isatdownbyhisbedandrememberedforaninstantthoseterrifyingdarkholesinanotherhouse35yearsbefore.33+35=68.22.In2012,JamesCameron,creatorofAvatarandTitanic,becamethefirstpersontoreachtheChallengerDeep.WhenhearrivedatthedeepestspotonEarthat7milesbelowsealevel,hespenthoursmappingtheregionandtakingphotosandsamples.“Ashumanbeings,we’redrawntos—thedeepest,thehighest,thecoldest,thefarthest,”hesays.“Andasastorytellerandcuriousmonkey,Ijustwantedtoseewhatwasthere.”Theanswerisobvious—plasticandmore.“Ourso-calledcivilizationisusingtheoceanasitstoilet,”Cameronsays.“Unlessthischanges,oceanecosystemsaregoingtocontinuetheirrapidcollapse.”Despitedecadesofenvironmentalstudies,theimpactofplasticandotherformsofpollutiononoceansarenotentirelyunderstood.Initialstudiesappeartoindicatethatingesting(摄取)them—eitherdirectlyorindirectly—couldcausedisease.Plasticscanalsoreleasepoisonoussubstancesintothewater,whichcouldpotentiallyimpactanimalpopulations.Butplasticisjustoneoftheproblemsfacingoceansthathaveyettobefullyunderstood.“Plasticwasteintheoceanishorrifyingbutisonlythemostobviousofourmanydeadlywastestreams,whichincludecarbonthat’sheatingtheatmosphereandmakingtheoceanacidic,andtherun-offnutrientsfromalltheworld’sagriculture,whichiscausinganoxic(缺氧的)deadzonesthesizeofcountries,”Cameronsays.Oceans,liketherestoftheworld,areimpactedbytheburningoffossilfuelsandthereleaseofgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide—about30percentofwhichisabsorbedbythesea.Thisabsorptioncausesoceanacidi?cation,wherethepHlevelisalteredtobecomemoreacidic.Asaresult,it’sharderforsomecreaturestoformshellsandskeletonsandcountlessspeciesatthebaseofthefoodwebcanstruggletosurvive,which,scientistssay,hasthepotentialtocausehugedisruptionstoentireecosystems.Indeed,oceanacidi?cationisthoughttohaveplayedanimportantroleinEarth’sworst-evermassextinctionevent252millionyearsago.Theeffectofclimatechangeontheworld’soceanswilllikelyworsenincomingdecades.LastJune,scientistsannouncedcarbondioxidelevelshadreachedthehighestlevelssincehumanrecordsbegan.ThelasttimecarbondioxidelevelswerethishighwasduringthePlioceneera,between3and5millionyearsago,whenglobaltemperatureswereabout4degreesCelsiuswarmerthantheyaretoday.Currentclimatemodelssuggestthatifgreenhousegasemissionscontinueontheircurrenttrend,wemaybeoncoursetosee4degreesofwarmingby2100.Asaresult,understandingtheroleoceanshaveonglobalsystemsisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.38.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sfeelingstotheocean. B.Cameron’smoviesandremarks.C.Theauthor’sdiscoveriesunderthesea. D.Cameron’sobservationandconcern.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Severalcountriesaresufferingfroman