山西省朔州市山阴中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市山阴中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired参考答案：C2.

Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A3.—Areyou________tohelpme?Ihaveaproblemtosolve,butIcan'tdealwithitmyself.—Ofcourse.A.will

B.willingC.willingly

D.willingness参考答案：Bbewillingtodosth.“乐于做某事”。4.Therewere____thatthenewAtlantawouldbedifferent,andanewAtlantawouldbeborn.

A.marks

B.symbols

C.signs

D.signals参考答案：C5.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D6.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary.Atoborrow

Btobeborrowed

Cborrowed

Dborrowing参考答案：C7.Thisisactuallyananti-pattern;oneofthosethingsthat_________seemliketherightideabutoftenlaterturnouttobeaterribledream.A.particularly

B.eventually

C.initially

D.regularly参考答案：C8.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss__________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．asked

B．arranged

C．sent

D．called参考答案：

9.Assoonasallthechairsare________,wecanlettheaudiencein. A.inplace B.onstage C.inruins D.ontrack参考答案：A10.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

A.eagerly

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.gradually参考答案：B11.Heabandonedhimselfto________computergames,________madehismotherworried.A.play;which

B.playing;whichC.play;that

D.playing;that参考答案：B句意：他沉溺于电脑游戏的这件事使他母亲非常担心。第一空应为：abandononeselftodoingsth.；第二空为一个非限定性定语从句，用which引导。12.TheexcellentcollectioninMetropolitanMuseumofArt_________morethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld.A.ranges

B.possesses

C.covers

D.exchanges参考答案：C略13.——Whatabout_________job?

——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：A14.Thedoctor’snewscientificresearchhasgreatly___________toourunderstandingofthisunknownbutdeadlydisease.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.accomplished参考答案：B15.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.SeeingC.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A考查过去分词。句意：从山顶上看，南部山脚下是一片树的海洋。句中mountain和动词see是被动关系用过去分词，此处作状语，故选A,16.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B现在分词做伴随状语，studying一词与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，在本句中表示正在进行的动作。选项C为不定式的完成时，表示已经完成，不符合语境；选项D为不定式的进行时，表示将要进行，也不符合句意。17.Thisistheveryplace__________weoncehadmilitarytraining.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.there参考答案：C18.语音知识。（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fountain

A.contain

B.faith

C.certain

D.remain2.allergic

A.abstract

B.absolute

C.advocate

D.appoint3.erupt

A.pollution

B.document

C.circumstance

D.unfit4.anxious

A.pregnant

B.lung

C.random

D.glance5.bathe

A.southern

B.growth

C.breathless

D.warmth参考答案：1-5

CDDBA二、填空19.对比填空fee，fare，cost，tip①What'sthetrain________fromBaodingtoBeijing?②Ican'taffordthelawyer's________.③InChinaweseldomgiveataxidrivera________.④Wemustreducetheproduction________.参考答案：①fare②fees③tip④cost20.Allthroughhighschool,I___61___(play)football,basketball,andsoccer,andIwasonthetrackteam.ButboxingwasthesportthatIliked___62___(much)becauseIt’smore___63___(challenge)andexcitingtome.IfoundthatIenjoyedtheAniloftheone-on-onecompetition.Ialsolikedthefeetthatitwasuptome___64___Iwonorlost–thatIwasthedeterminingfactor.IthinkI’vealwaysbeenacompetitor,andwinningwouldgiveme___65___(satisfy)andagoodfeelingaboutmyself.Iwantedtowineverytime.IstartedtrainingwithBrucewhogotmeintotheboxing.WithBruce___66___(act)asmyboxingcoach,friend,mentor,andafatherfigureforme___67___(look)upto,Ilearnedthatboxingisasweetscience___68___Icouldusemybrainaswellasmystrengthandsize.Iusedmyabilitytofocusunderpressure.___69___(train)forseveralyears,Iwentfrombeingastreetfighter___70___agoldmedal-winningOlympicchampion.参考答案：61.played

62.most

63.challenging

64.whether

65.satisfaction

66.acting

67.tolook

68.where

69.Trained/Havingbeentrained

70.to考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力三、阅读理解21.AppleistoopenaresearchlabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,accordingtoTimCook,itschiefexecutive,asitseekstoboostsalesinthecountryandimprovetieswiththeauthorities.Beijinghasbeenencouragingforeigntechnologycompaniestocarryoutmorehigh-endworkonthemainlandaspartofeffortstorevitalizelocalindustry.ItwillbeApple’ssecondfacilityinChina.ItalreadyhasanewresearchanddevelopmentfacilityinBeijing.ThetwoR&Dcenterswere“aimedatstrengtheningrelationshipswithlocalpartnersanduniversitiesasweworktosupporttalentdevelopmentacrossthecountry”,Applesaidinastatement.AcloserrelationshipwiththeChineseauthoritieshasbeenapriorityfollowingsetbacksfortheUStechnologycompanythisyear.TheiPhonehasbeenlosingmarketsharetohigh-endhandsetsmadebylocalcompetitorsincludingHuawei,VivoandOppo,whichtoppedtherankingsinthesecondquarter,whileApplelanguishedinfifthplace,accordingtoCanalysdata.AnalystssaidtheannouncementoftheR&DcentrewasMr.Cook’slatestattempttogainfavourwithBeijing,followingtheUSgroup’s$1billioninvestmentinDidiChuxing,theChinesecar-hailingcompany,inMay.ApplehashadtochangeitsapproachinChinaasitfacesrisingnationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition,accordingtoGeJia,atechblogger,whowroteyesterday:“It’stimeforAppletocastasidetheirpride.”“TheirpreviousstrategyofonlysellingdevicestoChinawithoutleavinganythingbehindisnotworkinganymoreandtheyarestartingtheirprocessoflocalisationinChinathroughtheShenzhenlab.”28.AppleisgoingtoopenaresearchlabinShenzhento_____________.A.promoteShenzhen’seconomyB.promoteitssalesinChinaC.gethelpofChineseexpertsD.joininlocalcompetition29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThereisonlyoneresearchfacilityinChina.B.ApplehasalwaysbeeningoodrelationshipwithChineseauthorities.C.HuaweihasrankedtoNo.1inthesecondsalesquarter.D.Appleischangingitsstrategyinordertoboostsales.30.WhatcausedApple’ssalesinChinatofall?A.Itsbadqualityandhighprice.B.Nationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition.C.Out-of-datedesignandfalseadvertisement.D.Chinesegovernment’sbanonpurchase.31.AccordingtoGeJia,whatisApple’sprevioussalesapproachinChina?A.takingpartinhigh-qualitylocalcompetition.B.choosingcertaincustomersinChina.C.onlysellingdevices.D.sellingdevicesaswellastechnology.参考答案：28.B29.D30.B31.C【名师点睛】政治经济类文章的概念：要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。【答题方法】1、寻找主干：根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。2、剔除从句：在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。比如第30题：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段ApplehashadtochangeitsapproachinChinaasitfacesrisingnationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition可知，故选B。3、辨别分句：一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。比如第29题：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段ApplehashadtochangeitsapproachinChinaasitfacesrisingnationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition,accordingtoGeJia,atechblogger,whowroteyesterday.可知苹果正在改变其战略，以提高销售。故选D。4、寻找关键词：如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。22.Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethananaverage-lookingcolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleague,newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomists（经济学家）foundthatbeinggood-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilaradvantage.AndrewLeigh,aformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhoco-authoredthereport,said:“Beautycanbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”“Somepeoplestillbelievegoodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(矛盾的)inwomen,soagood-lookingwomencan’tbethatproductive,butitdoesn’taffect-men’spay.”Hesaidthatalthoughhebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalsoearnmore,theresearchdidnotsupporthistheory.Theresearchfoundthathandsomemeninalljobs,frommanuallabour（手工劳动）tohighly-paidprofessionalcareers,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoingthesamework.Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percentcomparedtoanaverage-lookingworker.Formermalemodel,lanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclassdegreeinhistoryfromEdinburghUniversityandnowworksforacosmeticscompany,toldtheSundayTimes:’Itgivesyouconfidence,andIsuspectpeopletendtowarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy,namedUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeatedasurveyfrom1984toseeifthebeautypremium（美貌价)hadchanged.Leighsaid