山西省朔州市右玉县第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市右玉县第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ihopeyou’vereadtheinstructions.—Yes,ofcourse_____.

A.

Ihave

B.

Ido

C.

Iwill

D.

Idid参考答案：A2.NotuntilIwentupfurther________thatunderthetree________obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie D.didIsee;layaboy参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到树下躺着一个男孩，显然他睡得很熟。第一空，Notuntil位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，第二空，地点状语位于句首，其后要进行完全倒装，故D项正确。3.Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A．on

B．of

C．in

D．at参考答案：C略4.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto

English,whilehiswife

tomusic.A．study;devoted B．studying;wasdevotedC．study;wasdevoted D．studying;devoted参考答案：B5.75%ofthestudents______thatthenumberofprivatecars_______increasingrapidly.

A.agree;are

B.agrees;is

C.agrees;are

D.agree;is参考答案：D6.It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_____thebabywillfallintothewell.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and参考答案：D略7.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout

B.arerunningout C.haverunout

D.havebeenrunout参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：runout用完；用尽；无被动形式，排除AD。根据后半句可知食物快用完了，故用现在进行时表将来。8.Hewroteanapplicationlettertothemanager，____________herecommendedhimselffortheposition．（）A．which B．who C．where D．why参考答案：C考查定语从句．根据herecommendedhimselffortheposition可以知道他是在信中推荐自己的，所以先行词是anapplicationletter，当我们把先行词还原到定语从句中时，从句应该是herecommendedhimselfforthepositionintheapplicationletter，所以关系词应该是inwhich或where，所以答案是C．9.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,

weallknowit.

A.and

B.which

C.that

D.as

参考答案：考点：考查并列句【答案】10.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略11.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A12.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one参考答案：B13.—I’mgoingtotakeagapyearbeforeIgotocollege．Whataboutit?

—____________Youarenolongerachild．A．Takeyourtime．

B．Makeyourselfathome．C．Justasyouwish． D．Don’tmentionit．参考答案：C14.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.gratefulC.tolerant D.wild参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。A.cautious小心的，谨慎的；B.grateful感激的；C.tolerant宽容的；D.wild野蛮的。根据“Insteadofblaming”可知，她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。故选C项。【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析。首先，要理解四个词的意思，这四个词的意思分别是A项表示“小心的，谨慎的”；B项表示“感激的”；C项表示“宽容的”而D项表示“野蛮的”；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用哪一个词最贴切。根据“Insteadofblaming”可知，她没有责怪小男孩，是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。故选C项。22.—Will$200

thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.do

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C略16.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A．Were

B．Was

C．Is

D．are参考答案：B17.Shehasbeen__________fortenjobssofar.

(原创)

Nowondersheisunhappythesedays.

A.lookedfor

B.turneddown

C.heldback

D.worriedabout参考答案：B略18.

Howlongdoyousupposeitis_________hearrivedthere?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtogetorganized___41___youarereadinganovelforschoo1.Here___42___(be)afewtips.First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everything___43___isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis___44___(appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare___45___(equal)important.Makesurethatasyouread,youmake___46___quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.It’salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores.___47___isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or___48___(survive).Furthermore,novelsaremadeup___49___language.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway___50___(make)theirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors,inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters’personalitiesthroughtheirspeechstyles.参考答案：41.if

42.are

43.that

44.appearance

45.equally

46.a

47.It

48.survival

49.of

50.tomake本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为学业读小说的一些建议。【41题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：但是如果你是为学业读小说，你需要有条理。结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议。此处tips是复数形式，故答案为are。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于一个角色的一切都可以帮助我们了解他，从他的外表到他吃的食物。此处不定代词Everything是先行词，所以用that引导定语从句，且作主语，故答案为that。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：关于一个角色的一切都可以帮助我们了解他，从他的外表到他吃的食物。此处his是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，故答案为appearance。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，故事的顺序和情节同样重要。此处用副词修饰形容词，故答案为equally。【46题详解】考查固定词组。句意：确保你在阅读的时候，快速记下每一章的内容。固定词组：makeaquicknoteof“迅速记下来”。故答案为a。【47题详解】考查it用法。句意：如果你想充分欣赏这部小说，就必须熟悉主题。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为It。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：也许爱是一个主要的主题，或正义，或生存。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为survival。【49题详解】考查动词词组。句意：此外，小说是由语言构成的。固定词组：bemadeupof“由组成”，故答案为of。【50题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：作家以一种特殊的方式使用语言使他们的小说成功。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，故答案为tomake。三、阅读理解20.WelcometomyMessageBoard!Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?

Mr.

Handsome

2007-5-12

6:34AMOrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics,isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeencutdowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.Mr.Edwards

2007-5-12

9:40AMWell,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.

Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess（承认）tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.OneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskippingJaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.

Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.Ms.Weir2007-5-12

11:35AMI’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk

Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionsareabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300booksthanone600book.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!Mr.Crockatt

2007-5-12

4:38PMI’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.

Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.

64.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks_____.

A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassics

B.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassics

C.thinkscut-downclassicshaveabrightfuture

D.iscautionsinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics

65.InMr.Edwards’opinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassi