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山西省朔州市右玉县第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ihopeyou’vereadtheinstructions.—Yes,ofcourse_____.
A.
Ihave
B.
Ido
C.
Iwill
D.
Idid参考答案:A2.NotuntilIwentupfurther________thatunderthetree________obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie D.didIsee;layaboy参考答案:D【详解】考查倒装。句意:直到我走得更近,我才看到树下躺着一个男孩,显然他睡得很熟。第一空,Notuntil位于句首时,其后要进行部分倒装,第二空,地点状语位于句首,其后要进行完全倒装,故D项正确。3.Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A.on
B.of
C.in
D.at参考答案:C略4.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto
English,whilehiswife
tomusic.A.study;devoted B.studying;wasdevotedC.study;wasdevoted D.studying;devoted参考答案:B5.75%ofthestudents______thatthenumberofprivatecars_______increasingrapidly.
A.agree;are
B.agrees;is
C.agrees;are
D.agree;is参考答案:D6.It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_____thebabywillfallintothewell.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and参考答案:D略7.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout
B.arerunningout C.haverunout
D.havebeenrunout参考答案:B【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析:runout用完;用尽;无被动形式,排除AD。根据后半句可知食物快用完了,故用现在进行时表将来。8.Hewroteanapplicationlettertothemanager,____________herecommendedhimselffortheposition.()A.which B.who C.where D.why参考答案:C考查定语从句.根据herecommendedhimselffortheposition可以知道他是在信中推荐自己的,所以先行词是anapplicationletter,当我们把先行词还原到定语从句中时,从句应该是herecommendedhimselfforthepositionintheapplicationletter,所以关系词应该是inwhich或where,所以答案是C.9.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,
weallknowit.
A.and
B.which
C.that
D.as
参考答案:考点:考查并列句【答案】10.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t参考答案:B略11.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.
--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.
A.were
B.is
C.hasbeen
D.hadbeen参考答案:A12.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that
B.those
C.theone
D.one参考答案:B13.—I’mgoingtotakeagapyearbeforeIgotocollege.Whataboutit?
—____________Youarenolongerachild.A.Takeyourtime.
B.Makeyourselfathome.C.Justasyouwish. D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案:C14.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.gratefulC.tolerant D.wild参考答案:C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地笑了笑,让他走了。A.cautious小心的,谨慎的;B.grateful感激的;C.tolerant宽容的;D.wild野蛮的。根据“Insteadofblaming”可知,她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地笑了笑,让他走了。故选C项。【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析。首先,要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的意思分别是A项表示“小心的,谨慎的”;B项表示“感激的”;C项表示“宽容的”而D项表示“野蛮的”;其次要结合句意来判断应该使用哪一个词最贴切。根据“Insteadofblaming”可知,她没有责怪小男孩,是宽容地笑了笑,让他走了。故选C项。22.—Will$200
thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay
B.do
C.cover
D.afford参考答案:C略16.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A.Were
B.Was
C.Is
D.are参考答案:B17.Shehasbeen__________fortenjobssofar.
(原创)
Nowondersheisunhappythesedays.
A.lookedfor
B.turneddown
C.heldback
D.worriedabout参考答案:B略18.
Howlongdoyousupposeitis_________hearrivedthere?A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since参考答案:D二、单词拼写19.Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtogetorganized___41___youarereadinganovelforschoo1.Here___42___(be)afewtips.First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everything___43___isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis___44___(appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare___45___(equal)important.Makesurethatasyouread,youmake___46___quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.It’salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores.___47___isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or___48___(survive).Furthermore,novelsaremadeup___49___language.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway___50___(make)theirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors,inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters’personalitiesthroughtheirspeechstyles.参考答案:41.if
42.are
43.that
44.appearance
45.equally
46.a
47.It
48.survival
49.of
50.tomake本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为学业读小说的一些建议。【41题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:但是如果你是为学业读小说,你需要有条理。结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案为if。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这里有一些建议。此处tips是复数形式,故答案为are。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意:关于一个角色的一切都可以帮助我们了解他,从他的外表到他吃的食物。此处不定代词Everything是先行词,所以用that引导定语从句,且作主语,故答案为that。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:关于一个角色的一切都可以帮助我们了解他,从他的外表到他吃的食物。此处his是形容词性物主代词,后面用名词形式,故答案为appearance。【45题详解】考查副词。句意:此外,故事的顺序和情节同样重要。此处用副词修饰形容词,故答案为equally。【46题详解】考查固定词组。句意:确保你在阅读的时候,快速记下每一章的内容。固定词组:makeaquicknoteof“迅速记下来”。故答案为a。【47题详解】考查it用法。句意:如果你想充分欣赏这部小说,就必须熟悉主题。此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故答案为It。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:也许爱是一个主要的主题,或正义,或生存。结合句意可知此处用名词形式,故答案为survival。【49题详解】考查动词词组。句意:此外,小说是由语言构成的。固定词组:bemadeupof“由组成”,故答案为of。【50题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:作家以一种特殊的方式使用语言使他们的小说成功。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”,故答案为tomake。三、阅读理解20.WelcometomyMessageBoard!Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?
Mr.
Handsome
2007-5-12
6:34AMOrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics,isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeencutdowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat£6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.Mr.Edwards
2007-5-12
9:40AMWell,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.
Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承认)tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.OneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskippingJaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.
Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.Ms.Weir2007-5-12
11:35AMI’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk
Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionsareabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300booksthanone600book.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!Mr.Crockatt
2007-5-12
4:38PMI’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.
Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.
64.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks_____.
A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassics
B.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassics
C.thinkscut-downclassicshaveabrightfuture
D.iscautionsinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics
65.InMr.Edwards’opinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassi
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