tpo1-34解析包中含审核后的题目可作为权威真题-tpo30听力

ConversationEmployee:Uh-huh.HowcanIhelpStudent:Well,Iamstopbytoreserveaplaceformyschoolclubthatmeetandwork,prettymuchonaregularbasis.Ideally,ourpreferencewouldbetohaveourown解析：学生说来此的目的是为自己用于见面和工作的学校预订一个地方，最好的情况是可以拥有他们自己的haveourownoffice和B选项的arrangeforaworkspace属于同义表达。…Employee:Well,it’sasetupwhereyou’llhavealargerworkspacesharedbytwootherclubs.Inotherwords,eachclubwouldhaveitsownworkareawithinthatoneroom.Student:Oh.Arethereanydivider,wallsoranything?Employee:Oh,yes.Therewillbeacoupleofdividers,sothere’ssomeStudent:Um.We’llworkwiththatthen.Iwouldn’twanttobewithoutan解析：员工提出说和其他两个共享workspace，就是每个在同一个房间里都有自己独立的工作区域学生在确认有分隔物来确认自己的隐私We’llworkwiththatthen.Iwouldn’twanttobewithoutanoffice.”privateofficessemi-privateoffice都没有。在这种情境下，学生对于半私人的办公空间表示接受。只能选择B。Employee:Well,itissurprising.Usuallythere’sa24-hourturnaroundinourcomputerdatabase.Sothendoyouhavetheregistrationapprovalletterfromthereviewcommittee?ThatwouldgivemetheverificationIneed.解析：员工明确回答说：ThatwouldgivemetheverificationIneed.对应D…Student:Yeah.Ido.Imean,well,Idon’thaveitwithme.But…I…I,uh,cangetitfrommydormroom,bringitbackwithmeandsubmititwiththoseformsyouneedfromme.…Student:Well,wearedefiniyinterestedinhiringaprofessionalspeakeratoneofourcampuseventsatsomepointinthesemester.Andspeakersalmostalwayschargeafee.SoI’lldefiniyfollowuponthat.用的。对应选项CLectureProfessor:….Andoneoftheprocesseswe’vebeeninvestigatingismetacognition.Whatismetacognition?Sohowcouldtheseresearchersfigureoutifananimalfeelsdolphinmonkey的例子都是为了讲述研究是否动物也会有不安定感。只能选择选项D。…Researchershavelongbeeninterestedinwhetheranimalspossessthiscapability,but…butcouldn’ttestitbecauseanimalsaren’tabletoreporttheirfeelings.应C选项，也就是测试动物的metacognition是有难度的…Thetaskvariedindifficultyaccordingtothepitchofthesecondtone.Thecloseritcameinpitchtothefirstone,theharderitbecameforthedolphintocorrectlyidentifyitaslow.…难度就越大。对应B选项。...Sotheexperimentdidn’tnecessarilyindicatethatthedolphinhadknowledgeofitsownuncertainty,justthatitwantedtoavoidnegativeconsequences.为高级的反应，对应A选项。Butthemonkeyshadnowaytolwhichrewardorpunishmentwasassociatedwithwhichresponse.Andtheydidn’tgeteitherrewardorpunishmentforchoosingthepassoption,the…um…theuncertaintyresponse.Butneverthelesstheystillchosethisoptionintheappropriatecircumstanceswhenthetrialwasparticularlydifficult.Andthisisevidencethatitwasn’taconditionedresponse,becausethatresponsedidn’tguaranteeafasterreward.Thisisevidencethatitwasn’taconditioned…becausereward.”猴子们choosethepassoption时候，既没有也没有惩罚，但是在实验已经非的反应（aconditionedresponse），证明猴子们可能还是有一定的metacognitiveability的。对应D选项。Buttherewasaproblem.Otherresearchersedthatthe…theopt-outresponsewassimplyalearnedorconditionedresponseYourememberintrotopsychology,right?解析：professor在说到这句话之前说到一些研究者认为这种倾向性的反应只是后境，选择C选项。Lecture…So,manypaleontologists,myselfincluded,havewonderedaboutothersimilaritiesbetweendinosaursandbirds……Sowearecuriousaboutthetypeofcaredinosaursgavetotheiryoung.Andwe’dliketofigureoutwhichdinosaurparent,themaleorthefemalegavethecare…...Well,researchersnowbelieve,becauseofthisstudy,thatthemaleparentingbehaviorofthesebirdsmighthaveitsoriginsinthebehaviorofdinosaurs…We’vebeenlookingatthedinosaurparenting中的养育行为可能是于恐龙。只能选择B选项。Inthe1920s,apaleontologistdiscoveredthefossilremainsofasmalldinosaurnearanestcontainingeggs.Heassumedthedinosaurwasstealingtheeggs,sohenameditOviraptorthatmeanseggthiefinLatin,whichfueledthegenerallynegativepublicimageofsuchdinosaurs.Butbythe1990s,otherexpertshadconvincinglymadethecasethatinsteadofrobbingthenest;theOviraptorwasprobablytakingcareoftheeggs.解析：20实际20年代，一个古生物学家在一个有鸟蛋的附近发现了一个D选项。Malescontributetoparentalcareinfewerthanfivepercentofallmammalianspecies.It’sevenlessfrequentamongreptiles.Andexclusivecarebythemaleisveryrare…5%单独由雄性照顾的就更为少见了。对应A选项。…Sowearecuriousaboutthetypeofcaredinosaursgavetotheiryoung.Andwe’dliketofigureoutwhichdinosaurparent,themaleorthefemalegavethecare.Student:Shouldn’tthebehaviorofcrocodilesandbirdsgiveussomecluesthen?Professor:Well,withcrocodiles,itisthefemalewhoguardsthenest,andwithbirds,itdependsonthespecies,itcanbethemaleorthefemalethattakescaretheeggs,orboth.Inover90percentofallbirdspecies,bothparentstakecareoftheeggsandtheyoungbirds.Andsodidfemaledinosaursofthekindsthatwereinvestigated.Thisspongytissueservesasasourceofcalciumforeggsformation.Butwhenthedinosaurfossilswereexamined,therewerenospongybonedeposits.解析：原文明确提到“Thisspongytissueservesasasourceofcalciumforeggsformation.”对应选项D。Butwhenthedinosaurfossilswereexamined,therewerenospongybonedeposits.…Andinterestingly,theyalsoshowaconsistentpatternofnestcarebythemale.And这句话就只能对应CConversation…Student:That’sthething.LookslikeIhavetochangemyProfessor:Hmm…wearegettingclosetothedeadline.YouwerewritingaboutthethemeofnightinthepaintingsofVincentVanGogh.It’sawonderfultopic.Student:Yeah.SoIfiguredIcouldalsogetstartedonthatessay,studyafewwhileIamthere.I’dfocusonthemeaningoftheobjectsthatsomeofthechildrenareholding,someareholdingflowers,onechildhasarattle,anotheratoyviolin…professor全篇讨论的是关于assignments的一些想法，说到Connecticut的时候学生在进行的时候还没有去呢只能选择A不能选CStudent:WhenIwenttothemuseumtolookattheactualpainting,likeyoutoldmeto.Itwasn’tthere.Professor:Really?Isn’titpartofthepermanentStudent:Yes.Butit’sonloanrightnowtoamuseumin馆借走了。对应选项B。Millet’spaintingislocatednearmyfamily’shouseinConnecticut.AndIamgoingtherethisweekendandcouldstudyitthen.Imadesureit’snotoutonloan.解析：Millet’spaintingislocatednearmyfamily’shouseinConnecticut.应选项D正确答案:Student:Yeah.AlthoughMilletwasarealistpainter,andVanGoghapost-impressionist,thetwopaintingsstillsharelotsoffeatures,notjustthename.Themoststrikingsharedfeaturehasgottobetheamazinglighteffects.IamexcitedtogoseeButoneotherthingnotjustthename对应A选项，theamazinglighteffects对应CProfessor:Thatwouldbefine.Uh,thoseobjects…wecallthemattributes.Theattributeschosentobeincludedinaparticularminiaturewasoftenmeanttocommunicateparents’hopesanddreamsfortheirchild.SoIthinkyou’lllearnalotabouthowpeopleviewedchildrenatthetimetheminiaturepaintingsweredone.解析：communicateparentshopesanddreamsfortheirchild以及后面说learnaabouthowpeopleviewedchildrenatthetimetheminiaturepaintingsweredone,都是为了说明这些Americanminiatureportraits所包含的精神态度只能选择B选项，LectureThere’sbeenalotoftalkrecentlyaboutlifeonMars,atthelevelofmicroorganismsanyway,mainlybecauseofafewimportantdiscoveriesandinventions…Jarositeisayellowishbrownmineralwithacrystallinestructurethat’salsofoundonEarth.Itcontainsiron,potassiumandhydroxide.TheinterestingthingisthatonEarthatleastitneedshighlyacidicwatertoform.Sowe’vegotwaterorhaditatonepoint.Jarosite这种矿物质有一种晶体结构，在地球上也有，但是在地球上的形成条件是需要highlyacidicwater的，所以间接推断的是在Mars上这种矿物质的存在证明了MarsB选项。Butthere’sanotherthingaboutjarosite.OnestepinitsformationonEarthinvolvesmicroorganisms;theyactuallyspeeduptheformationofjarositedramatically.Now,theoreticallyitispossibleforjarositetoformwithoutthehelpofbiologicallifeforms.Butwedon’treallyknowforsureifthishappens‘cause…well,becauseeverycornerofEarthhassomeformofbiologicallife.jarositemicroorganism的过程，但是从理论上说，没有biologicallifeforms的帮助，也有可能形成jarositeMars上的jarosite的形成有可能有biologicallifeforms的参与，也有可能没有，说不好，所以对应A选项。Theorganic yzerisanamazingtool.ItwillbeabletocollectsoilsamplesandyzethemrightthereonMars,pure,untouchedsamples.ItwillletuseliminatetheriskwewouldtakeofcontaminatingthesamplesiftheywerebroughtbacktoAndwhatthey’lllookforspecificallyinthesoilisaminoNow,onereasontheM.O.A.,theorganic yzerissoimpressiveisthatittestsnotjustforthepresenceofaminoacidsbutalsoforthehandednessofaminoacids.解析：ItwillbeabletocollectsoilsamplesandyzethemrightthereonMars,和alsoforthehandednessofaminoacids这两句对应D选项。…Butrightandlefthandsarenotthesame;theyaremirrorimages.Well,likehands,aminoacidscanberightorleft-handed.AndthetwentythatmakeuptheproteinsonEarthareallleft-handed…AndthetwentythatmakeuptheproteinsonEarthareallleft-这很明显只对应DSo,aprevalenceofleft-handedaminoacidswouldindicatetheywerebiologicalinorigin,whichwouldbeamazing!Aprevalenceofright-handedones…well,thatwouldbereallyamazing!!BecausetheorganismsthatcreatedthemwouldbeunlikeanythingwehaveonEarth,whichproduceonlyleft-handedones.LectureStudent:TheelectricProfessor:Exactly.Ithinkit’sfairtosaythatthesoundoftheelectricguitartypifiestherock‘n’rollgenre,…Buttheneventuallywehaveelectricguitars.Overtheyears,manyinventorsandmusicianscontributedtothedesignoftheseinstruments.Andeachdesignwasintendedtoalterthesoundinsomeway,atfirstatleastwiththeelectricguitar,tomakeit解析：听到开头的师生问答后，可以容易排除A和C答案，但是在文章中professoreventuallywehaveelectricguitars，虽然后文提到各类音乐家或者发明家对electricguitars做改进，但是建立在electricguitars已经存在已经有的基础之上，而B选项的意思是一开始并不存在electricguitars，而是技术的演变发展最后创造了electricguitar。对应只能对应D选项。Solet’sgetbacktowhenthesteelguitarwasfirstintroducedintheUnitedStates.ItwasrightaftertheSpanish-Americanwarinthelate1890s.USsailors…SomesailorslearnedhowtoplaythesteelguitarandbroughtithometotheStates.解析：SomesailorslearnedhowtoplaythesteelguitarandbroughtithometoStates.这句话对应C…AsImentioned,theinstrumentwasplayedhorizontally,onthelap.Sincethestringsfacedupward,thesoundwasprojectedtowardtheceilingratherthanoutwardt