中职英语第一册Unit-7-Seeing-a-doctor

Unit7SeeingaDoctor1What’swrongwiththem?Newwordscoughheadachetoothachestomachache

fevercold1.matter

n.

问题What'sthematterwithyou?

ThereisnothingthematterwiththeTV.=ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.

物质（u）Whatkindofmatteristheearthmadeupof?

vi.

要紧，有关系(主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中)

Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系短语：

asamatteroffact事实上，其实/infact

nomatterhow不管怎么样，无论怎样

nomatterwhen/where/who/what34小练习1.What's

withtheradio?Whyisn'titworking?2.I'msorrytoknockyourcupoff.

－

.A.That'sright.B.Allright.C.Notatall.D.Itdosen'tmatter.3.

youdo,youshouldtrytodoyourbest.2.pain

n.痛、苦痛、忧虑、苦恼Doyoufeelanypain?Ifeltasharppaininmyknee.lifewithit’spleasureandpains充溢快乐和苦痛的人生v.(1)使苦痛、使苦恼（不用于进行时态）Itpainsmetoleaveyou.离开你使我很苦痛。(2)作痛、觉得痛Mytoothispaining.

5搭配：beatpainstodosth.当心翼翼地做某事bear/beunder/standpain忍受苦痛foryourpains作为回报、作为答谢take（great）painstodosth.费劲做某事63.examinev.（1）检查Iwillhavemyeyesexamined.(2)调查、考查Theideaneedstobefurtherexamined.(3)测验（某人）Allthestudentswillbeexamined.7

n.examination考试，检查→缩写exam短语：takeanexamination进行考试passtheexam通过考试，考试及格failintheexam考试不及格fail:失败take:参与→Thedoctorishiseyes.→Thedoctorgiveshimathoroughmedical.84.feel用作连系动词的用法

1.表示某人的感觉,以人作主语.如：

Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.我今日感到不太舒适.

Weallfeltratherworried.我们都感到很焦急.2.表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语.如：

Yourhandfeelscold.你的手摸起来很凉.

Icefeelscold.冰感觉起来是凉的.

Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.丝绸摸起来很松软平滑.9用作实义动词的用法

1.表示“感觉”

feelsb/sth.dosth.feelsb/sthdoingsth.Weallfeltthehouseshaking.我们都感觉这房子在振动.Hefeltsomeonetouchhisshould.

2.表示“觉得”、“认为”,feelsb/sth＋tobe+adj/n.留意：这里to不能省略,且该结构可与that从句转换.如：

Hefeltthemtoberight./Hefeltthattheywereright

Theyallfelttheplantobeunwise./Theyallfeltthattheplanwasunwise.

他们都认为这个支配不明智.10feellike的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”,其后接名词或动名词.如：

Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想喝杯茶.

Hedidn’tfeellikegoingtowork.他不想去上班.

2.表示“摸起来似乎”.如：

Itfeelslikesilk.这东西摸起来像丝绸.

Thematerialfeelslikesilk.这料子摸起来像丝绸。11Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsDoyoufeellike

(go)tothecinema?125.hurt动词,“弄痛”,“使受伤”,可指肉体上,更多用手感情上的损害。I'msorryifIhurtyourfeeling.我要是损害了你的感情,请你多加宽恕。Iwasdeeplyhurtbythewayshejustignoredme.

她对我不理不睬,那种看法使我很难过。wound动词,“损害’,“使受伤”主要用于枪、刀:剑等武器对身体造成的创伤。如:Thebulletwoundedhisarm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。13Washeseriouslywounded?他伤得厉害吗?injure动词,“使受伤”,“损害”尤其指在事故中受到的损害。如:Shewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.她在那次事故中受了重伤。

Twopeoplewerekilledandsevenwereinjuredwhenthecarhitthebus.小汽车和公共汽车相撞,造成两人死亡,七人受伤。

143.tiredadj.疲乏的短语：betiredof(doing)sth厌烦（做）某事→Iamtiredofthiswork.→她受够了读这本书。Sheistiredofreadingthisbook.betiredfrom因……而感到乏累→Iamtiredfromthelongwalk.我因长途跋涉而感到乏累。15

→tiring

令人厌烦的回顾：-ed&-ing结尾的形容词的区分

It'sa

daytoday.→I'mtired

livingabroad.A.fromB.ofC.withD.a16

5.keep...awayfrom...使……远离……→Keepthefireawayfromchildren.17Howdoyoufeel?/Howareyoufeeling?

What’swrong/thematterwithyou?What’sthetroublewithyou?1.Ihavegotaheadache/badcough/highfever/toothache.3.Idon’tfeellikeeating.6.句型

2.Ifeeltired/dizzyallthetime.总是，一直④I'mnotquitemyself.quite：很，特殊我不太舒适。短语：beoneself→身体状态好byoneself:单独，独立⑤Iacheallover.allover:全部⑥trouble麻烦

19Mr.SmithalwaysgivesmehandwhenIamintrouble.A.a;/B.an;theC.the;theD./;agivesbahand.赐予某人帮助troublen.麻烦，苦恼introuble处于不幸中20Lesson2Ihaveaheadache.1.worryv.担忧worryabout担忧……，对……担忧他妈妈常常担忧他的健康。→Hismotheroftenworriesabouthishealth.worriedadj.beworriedaboutworryingadj.→Iamreallyaboutyourhealth,David.A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.toworry212.Drinkplentyofwater.plentyof很多，大量→（1）修饰可数名词的many,agreatmany,alarge(great/good)numberof（2）修饰不行数名词的much,agreatdealof,alarge(great)amount（量）of（3）C.&U.都可以alotof,lotsof,plentyof,aquantity（量）of,quantitiesof→Therearestudentsinthelibrary.A.plentyofB.aplentyofC.agreatdealofD.alotsof

223.askforleave请假leavev.

离开n.

准假，假期短语：onleave在休假请病假→→Ihavetoaskyoufora

sickleave.A.three-daysB.three-dayC.threedayD.threedays

请六周的假→23askforsickleave

askforasix-weekleave用连字符连起来的两个词，一般是形容词，没有复数形式

Lesson3Youshouldhaveagoodrest.1.

advisev.n.advice短语：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事→Iadvisehimtoseeadoctor.advisedoingsth.建议做某事→Iadvisegoingtothecinemathisevening.advise+that从句（should）→Iadvisethathegotoschoolthisafternoon.

24should

④否定式?

※

advisesb.nottodosth.→Thedoctor

me

smoke.→Thedoctor

me

.

※advisesb.againstdoingsth.againstprep.

反对25advisesnottoadvisesagainstsmoking2.Ihopeyoucanpermitit.(1)permit

v.

允许

permitsb.todosth.permitdoing→(advise)permitone'sdoingsth.→我们不允许学生在学校期间吸烟。

Wedon'tpermitstudentstosmokeatshcool.26→我们学校不允许吸烟。Ourschooldoesn'tpermitsmoking.→Hishealthdidn'tpermitwithyou.A.hisgoingB.hegoingC.hegoesD.hegon.permission允许withone'spermission在某人许可的状况下withoutpermission未经许可→他未经许可走进了房间。Hewentintotheroomwithoutpermission.27

(2)hopev.&n.

希望

hopeforsth.希望某事hopetodosth.希望做某事

hope+that从句Ihope

success.Ihope

college.I

thatIcan

thematch.28（for+名词、动名词）Lesson4Domoreexerciseandkeephealthy.1.Idon'tfeelwellrecently.welladv.

好地adj.健康的，良好的

well多指生理方面，good多指情感方面recently

adv.→Ihavenotheardfromthemrecently.多用于现在完成时adj.recent短语：inrecenttimes/years

近来、近年来292.Wasitserious?

adv.seriously→Grandmais

ill.illadj.

生病的

→副词修饰动词和形容词30Youshouldhaveagoodrest1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同，它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。2.一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简洁的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相像之处，是书信的大大简化。3.请假条的特点是要求开宗明义、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。Task4Readandwrite病假条的格式日期Dear…，1.请假缘由2.医生建议3.请假时间4.望准假