MBTI-性格类型分类与详解(最全版)

MBTI

Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标1MBTI

是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女儿IsabelBriggsMyers

共同开发的

TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersMyersBriggsTypeIndicator2MBTI的应用

麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标(MBTI)是一种自我报告的调查.是为了使容格的心理类型理论成为日常生活中能够懂又能够用的理论而设计的.经过五十多年的研究和发展,现代MBTI已成为认识正常的个人之间的差异使用最广泛的手段.MBTI被用于以下几项调查:

自我发展职业发展与开拓人际关系评估学术评估组织的发展

团队建设问题的解决

管理人员培训教育和教学大纲制定其它及多元文化的培训

3用类型不能衡量以下几个方面

Typedoesnotmeasure智力Intelligence财富Affluence成熟Maturity情绪Emotions运气Fate疾病Illness压力Stress心理疾病PsychiatricDisturbances正常的行为normalbehavior4Haveityourway

Whichroomdoyouliketostaymostlyinthisworkingbuilding?5AboutYourStayatMBTIHouse1.WhatdoesMBTIstandfor?

Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator(麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标)

Madeupof8preferencesin4categories(16types)2.WhatdoestheMBTIofferitsvisitors?Aroomwhereyoucanappreciateandunderstandyourselfandother3.WhobuilttheMBTIHouse?KatherineBriggs&IsabelMyersbasedonCarlJungpsychologicaltype.6AboutYourStayatMBTIHouse4.WhatyearwastheMBTIhousebuilt?

19425.HowmanyvisitorsdoestheMBTIhousehaveeachyear?2-3million6.HowolddoyouhavetobetostayattheMBTIhouse?>157C.Jung发现：“不同的人对事物的认识和判断方式是不同的”Peoplelookattheworldandmakedecisionsaboutthingsinverydifferentways8偏好

Preferences感觉

Sensing感知

Perception直觉

iNtuition外向

Extravert精力

Energy内向

Introvert思考Thinking判断

Judgement情感

Feeling9MBTI

是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女儿IsabelBriggsMyers

共同开发的

TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersMyersBriggsTypeIndicator104种偏好

Preferences感觉

Sensing感知

Perception知觉

iNtuition外向

Extravert精力

Energy内向

Introvert思考Thinking判断

Judgement情感

FeelingJudging生活方式

LifeStylePerceiving

explainprefererce11外向与内向

ExtraversionorIntroversionEI指你偏爱把注意力集中在哪些方面

ThedirectionwefocusourattentionandenergyEnergyBay12外向型的人Extraverted

——外部世界outwardly内向型的人Introverted——内部世界inwardly13SiteSeeingTour#1

MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay14SiteSeeingTour#1

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MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay21E与I的差别

differencesE易被外部吸引

theouterworld感知身边的事

whatisaroundthem喜欢结交朋友

makefriends友善、善于言辞、易被了解

friendly,verbal,easytoknowI关注内在

innerworld感知内在反应

innerreactions不容易交朋友

hardtomakefriends内省，传统，不易被了解

quiet,reserved,hardtoknow22E爱热闹

notliketobealone先做再想

actfirst追求宽度

givebreadthtolifeI爱独处

liketobealone三思而后行

thinkfirst追求深度

givedepthtolifeE与I的差别

differences23

关键词汇

keywordsEI外向Extraversion行动Action外部世界Outward大众

People

互相作用Interaction许多Many善表达Expressive做—想—做Do-Think-Do内向Introversion

反应Reflection内在世界Inward私人Privacy专心Concentration少数Few安静Quiet想—做—想Think-Do-Think24感觉与知觉

SensingoriNtuitionSN我们获取信息，认识世界的方式ThewaywelookattheworldandtakeininformationPerceptionMuseum25偏好感觉的人Sensing

——通过5种感官获得信息

usingtheir5senses偏好知觉的人iNtuition

——注重于内涵，联系与意义

focusonmeaning,associationsandrelationshipsPerceptionMuseum26SiteSeeingTour#2

PerceptionMuseum27SiteSeeingTour#2

PerceptionMuseum28SiteSeeingTour#2

PerceptionMuseum29SiteSeeingTour#2

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PerceptionMuseum34S与N的差别

differencesS观察与收集事实seeandcollectfacts

实际的，现实的practical,realistic

按步就班

step-by-step字面上的literal生活在现实中nowandhere

N注重规律与可能性

patterns,possibilities想象力，创造性

imaginative,inventive跳跃性

leap概要、抽象general,abstract注重未来

futurePerceptionMuseum35S与N的差别

differencesS偏好实际reality具体细节parts习惯程序，遵循惯例

setprocedure,guideroutines喜欢实用，具体的问题

practical,concrete

N偏好幻想fantasy着眼宏观

studyoveralldesign喜爱变化与差异

difference,variety有创造性的解决办法

imaginativesolutionsPerceptionMuseum36关键词汇

keywordsSN感觉Sensing事实Facts实际的Realistic特别的Specific现在Present坚持Keep实用Practical是什么Whatis知觉iNtuition理念Ideas创造性Imaginative概要的General未来Future变化Change理论Theoretical将会是什么Whatcouldbe37思考与情感ThinkingorFeelingTF这是我们作决定的方式ThewaywemakedecisionsDecisionTheater38偏好思考的人Thinking

——注重逻辑性logic偏好情感的人Feeling

——以人为中心,以人的价值为依据person-centered,value-based39SiteSeeingTour#3

MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater40SiteSeeingTour#3

MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater41SiteSeeingTour#3

MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater42SiteSeeingTour#3

MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater43SiteSeeingTour#3

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MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater46SiteSeeingTour#3

MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater47T与F的差别

differencesT逻辑性

usinglogic事实与原则facts,principles不情绪化

notemotional善分析

analyzing注重别人的想法

people’sthoughtsF个人价值观usingpersonalvalues组织及个人的价值people,organizations不喜欢无人情味的原则unlike

impersonalprinciples善解人意understandingpeople注重别人的感受people’sfeelings48T与F的差别

differencesT长远观点

longtermview善发现缺点与矛盾spotflaw,inconsistency直率，严厉

blunt信仰公平、公正

fairness,justiceF从眼前和人的角度

immediateandpersonalview欣赏，关心他人

showappreciationandcare不愿说不愉快的事disliketellingunpleasantthings喜欢融洽的关系harmony49关键词汇

keywordsTF思考Thinking头脑Head距离Distant事情Things客观Objective批评Criticize分析Analyze严厉但公平FirmbutFair情感Feeling心灵Heart个人Personal人们People主观的Subjective赞扬Praise理解Understand仁慈Merciful50判断与感知

JudgingorPerceivingJP这是我们适应外部环境的方式OurattitudetotheexternalworldandhowweorientourselvestoitOrganizeMarketplace51偏好Judging的人

——有组织、秩序，作决定

organized,orderly,makedecisions偏好Perceiving的人

——希望多了解世界，灵活

seektounderstandtheworld,flexible52SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace53SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace54SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace55SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace56SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace57SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace58SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace59SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace60J与P的差别

differencesJ制定，遵循计划

makeandfollowplans使事情有个了断

getthingssettled有限制limits爱决策，组织他人decisive,organizepeople应付时间压力

handletimelimitsP适应性强adaptwell好奇，灵活curiousandflexible不喜欢有限制notlikelimits不喜欢做决定notdecisive把事情压到最后做rushatthelastminute61J与P的差别

differencesJ急于切入问题关键

rapidlygettothebottomline不愿被打断

dislikebeinginterrupted或墨守一个计划

clingtoaplan忽略新事情

ignorenewthingsP找出全部的可能方案alltheoptions同时开始许多项目starttoomanyprojects不善做决策notgoodatmakingdecision推迟不喜欢的事postponeunpleasanttasks

62关键词汇

keywordsJP判断Judgement组织Organized决定Decision控制Control现在Now终止Closure深思熟虑Deliberate计划Plan感知Perception灵活Flexible信息Information体验Experience以后Later选择Options自然而然Spontaneous等待Wait63ISTJISTPESTPESTJISFJISFPESFPESFJINFJINFPENFPENFJINTJINTPENTPENTJNIFFNSTESEIJJPPT64ThingstoRememberAboutType(1)Typedescribes16dynamicenergysystems,ratherthandefiningstaticboxes.Thefour-lettertypeismuchmorethansimpleadditionofthefourpreference:itistheinteractionofthepreferenceswithoneanother65ThingstoRememberAboutType

(3)ThepurposeoflearningabouttypeistohelpyouunderstandyourselfbetterandtoenhanceyourrelationshipwithothersEachpersonisunique.AnENFPislikeeveryotherENFP,likesomeotherENFPs,andlikenootherENFP66ThingstoRememberAboutType

(5)Typedosenotexplaineverything.HumanpersonalityismuchmorecomplexNumberscoresontheMBTIindicateclarityofreportingaparticularpreference.Theydonotmeasureskillsorabilityordegreeofuse67ThingstoRememberAboutType(6)Youmayusetypetounderstandandforgiveyourself,butnotasanexcusefor

doingornotdoinganything.Typeshouldnotkeepyoufromconsideringanycareer,activity,orrelationship.Becomeawareofyourtypebiases

toavoidnegativestereotyping68UsingTypeDifferencesatWork:69UsingTypeDifferencesatWork:

TheclearestvisionofthefutureusuallycomesfromanINtuitivetype.ThemostpracticalrealismusuallycomesfromaSensingtype.ThemostincisiveanalysisusuallycomesfromThinkingtypeThemostskillfulunderstandingandhandlingofpeopleusuallycomesfromaFeelingtype.70TeamPrediction(1)Themoresimilaritybetweenindividualtypes,thesoonertounderstand;themoredifferent,theslowertounderstand.Themoresimilarmembers,themorequicklythereachingdecisionsbutmakingmoreerrors(BlindSpots)...71TeamPrediction(2)Teammemberswhoareoppositeonallmayhavetroubleachievinganunderstanding;memberswhosharetwopreferencesfromeachoftheoppositesmayactas“translator”72TeamPrediction(3)Thepersonwhoistheonlyrepresentativeofacertainpreferencemaybeseenas“different”fromtheothersTeammemberswhocometoappreciateandworkwithdifferenttypesmayhelptodiffuseconflict.73

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