2022高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破选修7Unit4Sharing新人教版

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教知突选七4———————————课跟踪·一练而—————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2020届重市高三调研ChristinGilmerwasonceanexcellentstudentthesixthgradeclassroomofJudithToensing.Attheendoftheyear,ToensingincludedanextraordinarymessageonGilmer's1，“Itajoytohaveyouinclass.Keepupthegoodwork,andinvitemetoyourHarvard2．”“Shejusthadthe)togo3andmakedifference.AndIjustwantedtosetthe4andthebar，”saidToensing.Gilmer5thatmessageforthenexttwentyyears.Afterreceivingherundergraduatedegree,6madewaytoHarvard.“Ihadalwayshad7ofitandcarrieditwithme，”Gilmersaidaboutthe8.“AnytimeIwashavinganxietyor9withsomecruelinjusticesintheworld,orkindofdoubtingmyself,ithelpsmetorememberher10．Afterovercomingsomanydifficulties,andfinally11ittograduation,Gilmerknewwhosheneededto12．GilmerrecentlytraveledbacktoherhometownofYuma,Arizonatopaya(n)13visittoherfavoriteandtheinvitationinperson.“Iwouldhavebeenthere,withnodifficulty，”saidToensing.“Iwouldhavegrownfeatherstogetthere.”Thatwouldn'tbe14，becausetheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofpaidforherairfaretoBoston.WhenitwastimeforGilmertograduate,herteacherfromovertwodecadesagowatchedherwalkacrossthe15andacceptherdoctorateinpublichealth.HarvardDeanMichelleWilliamsevenoffered16thankyoutoToensinginherspeech.“Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytopayrespector17toJudithToensing.She18mesomuch，saidGilmer.“Asateacher,it'stheperfectexampleeverythingwetryto19intheclassroom，”saidToensing,whobeprouderher20student.

【语篇解读】JudithToensing是名老师，正是她当年的一句话激励了她的一名学生成功进入了哈佛大学深造。为了表示对恩师的感激之情，这名学生特意把JToensing请来参加自己的毕业典礼。1．A.explainingC．announcing

B．readingD．praising解析：B由境可知，空处表示“在Gilmer的报告卡上写道”。故选B。2．A.graduationC．anniversary

B．weddingD．celebration解析：A由五段的tograduation”知A正确。故选A。3．A.downC．around

B．offD．forward解析：D分语境及选项可知go意为“取得进步”，符合语境。故选D。4．A.paceC．scene解析：选D的目标。故选D。

B．dateD．goal该句是老师解释当时留言的意图，即老师想让自己的学生树立一个比较高5．A.addedtoC．heldonto

B．leftbehindD．sneezedat解析：C由文可知，Gilmer20来一直都还保留着那条信息，hold意“保存”，符合该句语境。故选C。6．A.eventuallyC．unwillingly

B．suddenlyD．mysteriously解析A由文内容可知是指“在本科毕业后终进入了哈佛大学”。故选A。7．A.imaginationC．model

B．understandingD．picture解析：D由处后半句可知，选项中只有picture能身携带。故选D。8．A.bookC．exercise

B．noteD．warning解析：Bbook意“书”；note意为便条”；exercise意“练习”；warning意为“警告”。由上文内容可知，老师给Gilmer的最有可能是便条。故选B。9．A.competingC．struggling

B．startingD．comparing解析：C由列结构可知，此处是指Gilmer与界上一些残酷的不公平的现象进

行斗争”。故选C。10．A.lessonsC．comments

B．wordsD．suggestions解析：B分语境可知，空处是说在困难时候Gilmer随身携带的写有老师鼓励话语的照片帮助她记住老师的话。故选。11．A.makingC．taking

B．sendingD．accompanying解析A由文“克服了许多困难”可知是说Gilmer成功业了”it意为“获得成功”。故选A。12．A.respectC．invite

B．congratulateD．comfort解析：C由文可知，在求学的过程中老师的话时时刻刻激励着Gilmer，且根据前文提到的老师的评语可知，在毕业之际邀请老师来参加她的毕业典礼。故选C。13．A.surpriseC．angel

B．businessD．return解析：A由境可知，这件事情对老师来说是个惊喜。故选A。14．A.possibleC．easy

B．necessaryD．important解析选B上说老师欣然接受了学生的邀请，由此推知，that指上文老师说的那句话且下文可知学为老师购买了机票以老师“长出羽毛”是没有必要的选B。15．A.classroomC．laboratory

B．playgroundD．stage解析：D由识可知，毕业典礼一般都在舞台上举行。故选D。16．A.quickC．personal

B．seriousD．ridiculous解析：选C由文可知，院长在发言时对Gilmer的师表示了感谢，这是以个人名义表达的。故选C。17．A.thanksC．courage

B．emotionsD．compromise解析：A从文可知，正是JudithToensing的语激励Gilmer战胜难，所以学生对老师怀有感激之情。故选A18．A.missedC．influenced

B．pleasedD．interested解析：选C

由上文可知，学生在遇到困难时，是老师的话帮助她战胜困难，最后进入

哈佛学习，并且顺利毕业。所以此处是指“老师对学生的影响很大”。故选C。19．A.prepareC．discourage

B．accomplishD．avoid解析：B由前的“perfect”知，作为老师的Judith也以此为傲，觉得这是投身于教育事业的自己想要获得的成就。故选B20．A.warmheartedC．famous

B．easygoingD．former解析：选D故选D。

由全文内容可知，此处是指“老师对之前教过的学生感到无比的骄傲”。Ⅱ.语法填空(2020届山五校高三联)I'vebeenmakingbreastpins)andthemtopossibleandifyouaskmewhyIdoit,it'sbecauseofthejoy1.________justburstsforthfrommyinnerheart.Thesmilethatupthesightofbreastpinisworthanythingyou'dwishforanditgoesmuch2.________(far).Fromthatmomenton,there'sa3.________(connect)betweengiftingbreastpinsandhappiness.Weexchangewarmsmilesandmillion“thankyou”.Thishobbythathassoattractedmehasopenedmyheartandbroughtmeoutofmycocoon(茧.Idon'tmindstartingconversationwithastranger,4.________(wish)himorherwellandgiftingabreastpinIknowthatthislittlepieceofwill5.________(it)magicofallbarriers.Weuniteandsharestoriesandnextour6.________(path)cross,wegreetandsmile,whichisenough7.________(brighten)theday.Thismorning,Ireceived8.________heartwarmingpostonInstagram照墙fromafriendwhoI9.________(give)ablueandwhitespottedbreastpin.shareditalong10.________theshellscollectedfrombeach.Shelovedseashellsandthecolorsblueandwhite.So,here'smakebreastpins.【语篇解读】文介绍了作者欢做胸针并与他人分享，这样她可以得到快乐，也有助于和其他人交流。1．解析：分析句子结构可知，句是定语从句，先行词是thejoy，物，且在从句中作主语，故用that/which引导故填答案：that/which2．解析：此处应用副词much修形容词的比较级。故填further。答案：further

3．解析：不定冠词a修可数名词单数形式。故填connection。答案：connection4I和词构主动关系应现在分词作伴随状语。答案：wishing5．解析：修饰名词magic应形容词性物主代词its。故填its。答案：6．解析：是数名词，此应用其复数形式。故填paths。答案：paths7．解析：enoughtodo为定搭配，意为“足够做某事”。故填tobrighten。答案：brighten8．解析：此表示“收到了一暖心的邮件”，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；且heartwarming是音以辅音音开头的单词。故填a答案：9．解析此处指一个“我”赠过蓝白点胸针的朋友。在定语从句中，主语是I，动作表完成，且是过去发生的动作。故填hadgiven。答案：given10．解析：alongwith...为固搭配，意为“连同……”。故填with。答案：Ⅲ.短文改错(2020届广南宁高三检)BeatrixPotterisastorywriterwhosebooksaboutanimalstranslatedintomanylanguages.Besidebeinganauthor,shewasasuccessfulpainter.Beatrixwasbornin1866andgrewinLondon.Interesting,shehadaspecialloveoffarmlife.EveryyearshebroughtherLondonhomeanimalstothecountryside,thatshecarefullyobservedanddrewtheanimals.In1901,heprintedabookcalledTheTaleLater,shewrotemanystoriesandtheywereallwell.Manyofherreaderalsolikedherpaintings.Today,peoplecannotonlyvisitherhouseandalsoseeherbooksandpaintingsshowinginspecialgallery.答案：hasBeatrixPotterisastorywriterwhosebooksaboutanimalsbeentranslatedhaveintomanylanguages.painter.

Besidebeinganauthor,sheregarded∧successfulBesidesas

InterestingBeatrixwasbornin1866andgrewupinLondon.,shehadaspecialInterestinglyloveoffarmlife.EveryyearshebroughtherLondonhomeanimalstothecountryside,thatheshecarefullyobservedanddrewtheanimals.In1901,printedabookcalledwheresheTaleofPeterRabbit.shewrotemanyandtheywereallsoldwell.Manyofher

readerreaders

alsolikedherpaintings.Today,peoplenotonlyvisitherhouse

andshowingalsoseeherbooksandpaintingsbutshown

inaspecialgallery.Ⅳ.书面表达(2020届贵省贵阳市高三摸底考)假如你是李华你英国笔友Jim信请你给他介绍筷子请按照以下要点给他回信：1．拿筷子的方法；2．筷子的餐桌礼仪；3．筷子的象征意义：团结、协等。注意：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文贯；2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计总词数；3．词数100左右。DearJim，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________