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不得用于商业用途不得用于商业用途文章及段落起始的过渡词语Tobeginwith,首先”“例(1)Tobeginwith,I'dliketoexpressmygratitudetothosewhohavehelpedme.例(2)Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.Generallyspeaking.总体上讲”例(1)Generallyspeaking,thosewhohaveknowledgearemorecapablethanthosewithoutknowledge.例(2)Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinEnglish.Firstofall,第一”、“首先”例(1)Firstofall,doingexerciseeverydayisoftheutmostimportaneeinkeepingfit.例(2)Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.Inthefirstplace,首先”“例(1)Inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.例(2)Inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore,thus,因止匕”“例(1)Therefore,ittakesIongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenEnglishthaninoralEnglish.例(2)Thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.inconclusion,最后”“例(1)Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.例(2)Inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.inbrief,inanutshell,简言之”例(1)Inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportaneeinChina.例(2)Inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.tosumup,总而言之”例(1)Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.例(2)Tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.inaword,总之”例(1)Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.例(2)Inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.注:要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有:first,第一“”;second,第二“”;next,其次”然后”;eventually,最后”最终”;sincethen,自此之后”;afterward,以后”、"随后”;meanwhile,同时“;therefore,因而”「immediately,立刻”。例(1)Meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.例(2)Afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.例(3)Theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.例(4)Sincethen,thenOlympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations.例(5)Finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语常用的表示因果关系的过渡词语有:accordingly,于是”;forthisreason,由于这个原因”;asaresult,由结果”;inthisway,这样”;consequently,结果”、因此”;so,所以”;dueto,由于'”;therefore,因而"”;becauseof,因为”;thus,这样”。’例(1)Thecomputercostalotofmoney,accordingly,itshouldperformperfectly.例(2)Itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.例(3)Asaresultofhisgoodperformaneeinthecollege,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.例(4)Duetothechange,avisittothefactoryhasbeencancelled.例(5)Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语有:incontrastwith,与之相比”;similarly,同样”;whereas,然而”;onthecontrary,仅供个人参考仅供个人参考不得用于商业用途不得用于商业用途相反”;differentfrom...,与不同”;likewise,同样”";equallyimportant,同样重要"”;ontheotherhand,另一方“面”。例(1)Plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney;similarly,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded.例(2)I,onthecontrary,envyyoubecauseyoucanchooseyourwork.例(3)TheannualdeathrateinU.S.is11per1000,whereasthatofLatinAmericais23per1000.例(4)Incontrastwithyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.例(5)DifferentfromJane,Maryisinterestedinmaths.(六)常用表示举例的过渡词常用的表示举例的过渡词语有:acaseinpoint,恰当的例子”;forexample,举例”namely等于“thatis即,这就是说”;forinstance,举例“”例(1)Themeansofproduction,namely,factories,minesandlandshouldbeimproved.例(2)Alotofpeoplehere,likeTomforexample,wouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.例(3)AcaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheYangtseRiver.有关描写图表的过渡词语Duringthistime,在此期间“”例(1)Duringtheperiod,thelownumberofstudentssuggestedthelowattendance.例(2)Duringthistime,morewomentookvariousjobs.Apartfrom•除了•'「•••之外”例(1)Apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsosuggeststhegrowthofproduction.例(2)Apartfromtheabovereasons,thecompanyalsowantstoovertakeitsrivalsbyofferingentertainment.Comparedwith,与…相比较”例(1)Comparedwiththeoutputoflastyear,ithasincreasedmorethanaquarterthisyear.例(2)Comparedwiththepercentageofthebaseyear,itjumpedby15percent.Fromtheabovetable,根据上图所示”例(1)Fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurinthesociety.例(2)Fromtheabovelinegraph,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatvisitorsfromEuropeincreasedlastyear.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore,此外;moreover,而且"”;besides,此外”’;infact,实际上”;also,而且"”也”;indeed,的确”";again,另“外”、还”;inparticular,尤其,特别”;naturally,当然,自然,必然”。例(1)Herintentionsweregood.Besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.例(2)Naturally,hedeniedthathehadcommittedthecrime.例(3)Infact,everyoneneedsfriendsbothinhislifeandwork.例(4)Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus;furthermore,itistoofarfromhettown.例(5)Bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn'tpollutetheair.熟练运用逻辑联结词语逻辑联结语也可泛指为过渡词语,是—种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手段。英语中逻辑联结语多,用法也灵活,因此成为学生写作中的一大难点。应试中克服只重复使用少数几个简单的逻辑联系语,如:but,so,because等。下列几类关系需要熟练掌握:先后次序关系First,second,...,atlast,tostartwith,next,eventually,afterwards,lastbutnottheleast,toendwith,finally,seeing...,sincethen,tobeginwith,firstofall原因、结果关系Asaresult,Hence,Becauseofthis,onaccountof,So...,Beingthat,Dueto,Asaresultofthis,Because,Since,Inthat,Sothat...,Forthisreason,...andso...,As,Consequently,Owingto,thereareabout...,For,Thus,Inviewof,Therefore,Asaconsequence,Inconsequence,Anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...,Forthereasonthat...,Thereasonseemstobeobvious...转折关系Eventhough,Evenso,But,Yet...,Inspiteofthat,Despitethat,Though,but,unless,Regardlessof,However,recklessof,andyet并列关系And,Also,Too,Aswellas,Either...or...,both...and...递进关系Moreover,atthesametime,Inotherwords,notonly...butalso...,Further,Inaddition,Inthisway,inordertodoit...,Still,Furthermore,Inthefirstplace...,ontheotherhand...,Moreover,Meanwhile,Inthesecondplace...,ontheonehand...,Besides,accordingly,alongthislineofconsideration,Asapopularsayinggoes...,even,Not...but...比较关系Likewise,bydoingso,Wheninfact...,Whencomparedwith,Similarly,inthesamevein,Apartfrom(doing)...,Comparedwith,Similarlyimportant...,ratherthan...,Incomparisonwith对比关系Onthecontrary,Differentfromthis,however,contraryto,Incontrast,Asopposedto,asopposedtothis,Conversely,while,whereas,Opposedto,Bywayof,Butontheotherhand,nevertheless举例关系Forinstance,asregards,Suchas,asto,Forexample,Asheexplains,Iwillsay...,Like,Asfor,Notably,Inparticular,Accordingto,namely,Statedroughly,Including...,Putitsimply,Asyouknow,Consider...,youmayask/say,Acaseinpointis...,Itisinterestingtonotethat...,Take(something)asexample,Agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...,Foronething...foranother...,todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...强调关系Particularly,Whatismoreimportant,Inparticular,Moreover,bydefinition,Itiscertain/surethat...,Nottomention...,tobetrue,Tobestrict,Otherthingbeingequal,Believeitornot,Inreality,Especially,Infact,indeed条件关系Unless,Ifnecessary,inthissense,once...,ifso,Ifpossible,ifitisthecase,providedthat,ifnotall,lest归纳总结关系Insummary,hence,therefore,toconclude,inotherwords,Tosumup,inbrief,inshort,Theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...六级高分写作精彩句型一、由while引导的状语从句1、Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.2、Whenitcomestotraveling,someofpeoplewillchoosetogoonaself-tourwhileotherswanttogoonapackagetour.二、Thosewho…•句型1、ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.2、ThosewhoareopposedtotheInternetholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.三、倒装句1、Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.2、Onlyifwegetpreparedcanweseizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,“Opportuareonlyforthepreparedminds”.3、Onlybyplanninghistimecarefullycanheimproveefficiencyandmakeachievements.4、Onlyinthiswaycanwemasterthewritingskillsstepbystep.四、条件状语从句1、Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowshisgoalinlifeandhowtomakedecisionsaccordingtothegoal.2、…solongaswecanmakeuseofitproperly,itcanbemosthelpfulforusinmanyaspects.五、强调句1、Firstofall,themainfinancialsupportcomesfromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Foralltheyearsitistheywhogivethestudentcourageanddeterminationtoholdonandexcel.2、Itisnottheyearsinyourlife,butthelifeinyouryearsthatcounts.六、反问句1、Nowthatwecandrawtheconclusionthatdaydreamingismostbeneficial,whynotmakegooduseofittomakeliferichandrewarding?七、结果状语从句1、Firstandforemost,theoverallplannershavetocomeupwithanoveralldevelopmentschemesothatallthelaterprojectscanbefittedintoitundercoherentconsideration.2、JustthinkofDengXiaoping,whohadthreerisesandthreefallsinlife-whichfortunetellerissomagicalthathecantellsuchcomplicatedlifeexperiences?3、Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime.八、让步状语从句1、Althoughwecannotsaythatitbringsnounfavorableconsequences,wecanbesuretoconcludethatthispracticeisfavorableonthewhole.2、Tobeginwith,althoughyoumayfeelanxioustofinishtheworkwhenthedeadlineisdrawingnear,itdoesn'tmeanyoucafinishyourjobwithhighquality.3、What'smore,manystudentslackse-lfcontroltosuchanextentthattheychatforlonghourseveniftheyknowitisharmfultoboththeirmentalandphysicalhealth.
4、Nomatterhowresponsibletheteachersareandhowfriendlytheclassmatesare,youcanonlydependonyourselfonceyoustepintotheexaminationroom.5、Foranother,ifapersonisdiligentandperseverant,hewillrealizehisdreamnomatterhowpoor,humbleorunluckyhemaybe.九、Not(never)…until…1、Foronething,wecanneverwishpeopletobegoodtousuntilwebecomethoughtfulandconsiderate.2、Wecanneverwishtorealizeourdreamofacleanerandmorebeautifulenvironmentuntilallofustakeactionstobuild,protectandtakecareofit.3、Howcananybodyexpecttoleadameaningfullifeuntilheisfarfromanykindofcheatingbehaviors?4、Otherpeopleviewrepeatedfailuresasmostnaturalonthewaytowardsachievement-theywillkeepontryinguntiltheysucceedintheend.5、Untilquiterecentlymostpeopleholdahostileattitudetowardstakingarestatnoon.十、Although(itistrue)that…,itdoemean(follow)that…十、Thereisnosuchthingas…1、Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthereisnosuchthingasdestinedfateinourlife.十一、双重否定1、Youcanneverbetoogoodtoyourmother.2、Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,studentscanneverfailtofindpeerswiththesameinterest,whichenablethemtoexploreaspecialfieldtogether.3、Similarly,youcanneverwriteagoodresearchpaperunlessyouconcentrateonwhatyouaredoingandhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.4、Foronething,wecanneverwishpeopletobegoodtousuntilwebecomethoughtfulandconsiderate.十二、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型1.Ingeneral,Idon'tagreewith...1.Ingeneral,Idon'tagreewith...Thechiefreasonwhy...,isthat...Itisnottruethat...2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesnThereisnodoubtthat...'tholdwater.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...Whatismoreseriousisthat...10.Besides,10.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelievethat...2.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.10.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.十四、用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型Butitisapitythat...11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.ThereforePerhapsIwillquestionwhy...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto...Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith...,but...Whatseemstobethetroubleis...Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that'swhyIfeelthat...Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.AsadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB,sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.十三、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.ThetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyearThetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.9.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith仅供个人参考仅供个人参考不得用于商业用途不得用于商业用途不得用于商业用途不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考Asthegraphdepicts,…②Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethatAccordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat⑤Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat十五、用于句首提出论题或现象的句型Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see……hasbecomeacommonoccurreneeinourdailylife.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…⑩Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.十六、用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersare/feelinclinedto…Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Some-bewviehold…Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit.Somepeoplebelieve…Othersmaintain…Stillothersclaim…Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zOntheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthatOnthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…十七、用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型①Myownexperieneetellsmethat…③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve⑤Personally,Iprefer…⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat十八、用于书信写作的常用句型①Thankyouforyourletterof…③Thankssomuchforyourletter,whicharrived⑤Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwith…⑦Iwouldliketoknowsomeinformationon⑨Iwouldalsoliketoknowifyoucan/could十九、用于结尾的常用句型②Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportaneeto⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…⑩Asregardsme,Itendtochoose…②Itisapleasureformeinviteyouonbehalfof…④Iamwritingtoyouwithreferenceto⑥Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would-⑧Itwillbeappreciatedifyoucan/could…⑩Ilookforwardtohearingfrom
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