2021-2022学年高中英语Module1BasketballSectionⅠWarmingUpPre-reading

.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。Module1Basketball对于NBA球星姚明的退役，许多人表示理解，是他的脚伤毁掉了他的篮球生涯。作为一名国际偶像，姚明的影响是深远的。Finally，YaoMinghadenough.Andacareerunlikeanyothercametoanend.Nearlyadecadespentcarryingtheweightofexpectationsanddemandscouldnotholdhimdown，butwithlittleconfidencehecouldplaywithoutmoreoftheinjuriesthathadruinedthesecondhalfofhiscareer，YaohastoldtheRocketsheplanstoretire.Aneight­timeAll­Star，hisinfluenceasaglobaliconandnationaltreasurewentfarbeyondhisroleonthecourt.“MichaelJacksonwasbeforemytime.Elvis(Presley)wasbeforemytime，〞saidChuckHayes，Yao'slongestteammate.“ButifIhadtoguess，itwaslikebeingaroundYaoMing.Hewasbig.Everyonewantedtoseehim.HegraceduswithhispresenceintheNBA.Itwasunbelievable.Itwasgreat.〞Yao，30，playedinjustfivegamesinthepasttwoseasons，missing250gamesoverthepastsixseasonswithboneinjuries.“Peopleforgethowgreathewas，〞saidABC/ESPNannouncerJeffVanGundy，whocoachedYaoforfourseasonswiththeRockets.“Thenyouaddhishumor，witandhiscombinationofskillandwill.Peoplewillwanttopointthefingerofblameforhisinjuries.Ichoosenottodo.Itwastheunfortunateeventsthatlethimdown.Irememberhowgreathewas.Iremembersomeofthosedominatingperformances.〞Afterlotsofsurgeryonhisleftfoot，hetriedonemorecomebacklastseason，butwaslimitedtonomorethan24minutespergameandbannedfromplayinginback­to­backgames.Hewashurtinhisfifthgame.“WhenyoulookatthecourseofYao'scareer，stressfractureshavebeenapartofhisfoot，〞RocketsteamphysicianWalterLowesaid.“Tosayhe'snotatarisktocontinuetohavestressfractureswouldbecrazy.Heisatacontinuedrisk.〞YaosaidinMarchandagaininMay2021thatheplannedtoreturn.Afreeagent，hesaidhewantedtosignwiththeRockets.GeneralmanagerDarylMoreyandownerLeslieAlexanderwantedhimback.WhenYaodecidedinsteadsinfluence，however，lasts.[阅读障碍词]1．iconn． 偶像2．gracev. 使增光3．fracturen. 应力性骨折[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．JeffVanGundypointedthefingerofblameforYaoMing'sinjuries. (F)2．YaoMinghadtriedhisbesttocontinuehisbasketballcareer.(T)SectionⅠWarmingUp，Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配以下单词的词性及汉语意思()1.defend A．n.协会()2.association B．n.动力()3.professional C．n.一代人()4.hold D．n.职业球员()5.valued E．v.防守()6.attend F．v.保持()7.motivation G．v.(上)学()8.deserve H．v.应得；值得()9.outstanding I．adj.有价值的()10.generation J．adj.出色的；优秀的；出色的[答案]1－5EADFI6－10GBHJCⅡ.选择以下句中词组的汉语意思A．把……从……中救出B．一度C．诸如D．在……历史上E．成长，长大F．平均为……G．平局H．立刻获得成功1．OnhearingthenewsIwascompletelylostatonepoint. 2．Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuchastravelandaccommodation. 3．WeplantorescueTomfromtheenemy. 4．Althoughhisnewbookwasnotanimmediatesuccess，hedidn'tgiveup. 5．Thankstotheirefforts，thegamedidn'tendonatie. 6．Theclassimprovesitsscorewithanaverageof5. 7．IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup. 8．TherehavebeenmanychangesinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage. [答案]1－4BCAH5－8GFEDMichaelJordan－HeadandShouldersAbovetheRest!Duringthe1990s，MichaelJordanwasprobablythebest­knownathleteintheworld.Hewasthetopscorer(进球得分最高的运发动)intheNBA，andplayedfortheChicagoBullsfrom1984to1993.Hewasnamedtheirmostvaluedplayerfivetimes.Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt①，MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.迈克尔·乔丹——篮坛超人！20世纪90年代，迈克尔·乔丹可能是世界最著名的运发动。他是NBA的顶尖球员，1984年到1993年间效力于芝加哥公牛队。他曾五次荣膺最有价值球员。身着著名的23号球衣，迈克尔·乔丹成为篮球史上最成功的球员。[助读讲解]①wearinghisfamous...为现在分词短语作状语。JordanwasborninNewYorkandgrewupinNorthCarolina.HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.Hefinishedhisfirstseason(1984—1985)asoneofthetopscorersintheleague(联赛)，withanaverage(平均数)of28.2pointspergame.In1987，Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3，000pointsinaseason.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAforsevenconsecutive(连续的)seasons(1987—1993)．Duringthistime，theaveragenumberofpointshescored②wasmorethan30pointspergame.Withhim，theBullswontheirfirstNBAchampionshipin1991.Duringthissuccessfulperiodtheywonthetitle(冠军)againin1992and1993.JordanwasalsointheUnitedStatesOlympicBasketballTeam，knownas“theDreamTeam〞，whichwonthegoldmedalatthe1992OlympicsinBarcelona，Spain③.乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。在参加芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。在他的第一个赛季(1984－1985)，他就以平均每场比赛28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。1987年，乔丹成为仅有的第二位在一个赛季中得分超过3000的球员。以后连续七个赛季(1987－1993)，他都是NBA的得分王。这期间，他每场比赛的平均分都超过30分。有了他的参与，公牛队在1991年首度获得NBA总冠军。在这段日子里，捷报频传，他们在1992年和1993年又蝉联了总冠军。乔丹也是人称“梦之队〞的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员，这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。[助读讲解]②hescored是省略了that/which的定语从句，that/which在从句中作scored的宾语。③过去分词短语knownas...作后置定语，可用定语从句whichisknownas...替换；whichwonthegoldmedal...是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theDreamTeam。Jordansurprisedeveryonewhenheretiredbeforethe1993—1994season，butherejoinedtheChicagoBullsandwonthreemorechampionshipswiththemfrom1996to1998.HeplayedagainfortheWashingtonWizardsbeforefinallyretiringfromsportin2003attheageof40.Millionsoffansadmirehisathleticability，motivationandconfidence.TheyhavefantasticstoriestotellaboutMichaelJordan，suchasthetimewhenherescuedtheBullsfromendingagameonatie④.Hesteppedtothelineandmadetwofreethrows.Eachtimehethrewtheballstraightthroughthebasket－andeachtimehehadhiseyesclosed⑤.1993－1994赛季之前乔丹退役，引起举世震惊，但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。四十岁的乔丹在2003年最终退出体坛前，还曾服役于华盛顿奇才队。千百万的球迷们都很钦佩乔丹的运动能力、动力和信心。他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而防止打成平局等等。他走向罚球线，罚了两次球，每次他都把球直接投进篮筐——而且每次都是闭着眼睛投进的。[助读讲解]④whenherescuedtheBullsfrom...中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词thetime。⑤hadhiseyesclosed是“have＋宾语＋宾补〞构造。Offthebasketballcourt，MichaelJordanopenedhisownsteak(牛排)restaurantbecausehelovessteaksomuch.HealsofoundsuccessasanactorinthefilmSpaceJamalongside(靠着)thefamouscartooncharacterBugsBunny!Thereisonlyonewordtodescribethebestplayerintheworld－awesome(了不起的)!WilttheStilt—theTowerofMichaelJordanwasthesecondplayertoscoremorethan3，000pointsinaseason－butthefirstwasWiltChamberlain.ChamberlainwasborninPhiladelphiaon21stAugust1936.Hewasoneofthe11children，theonlyonewhowasverytall⑥.HisfatherWilliamworkedinashipyard(造船厂)andhismotherOliviawasacleaner.Asachild⑦，Chamberlainhadvarious(各种各样的)healthproblems.Hehadpneumoniaandalmostdiedwhenhewasten.离开篮坛，迈克尔·乔丹开了一家自己的牛排馆，因为他很爱吃牛排。在和著名卡通人物宾尼兔一起演出的?空中大灌篮?中，他也获得了成功！对于这位世界上最优秀的球员，只有一个词能用来形容他——令人敬畏！高跷威尔特——神力之巅！迈克尔·乔丹是一个赛季中得分超过3000分的第二人，第一人是威尔特·张伯伦。张伯伦于1936年8月21日出生于费城，是家里11个孩子中唯一长得很高的一个。父亲威廉在造船厂工作，母亲奥莉维亚是个清洁工。孩童时的张伯伦有各种各样的安康问题，得过肺炎，十岁时几乎死去。[助读讲解]⑥whowasverytall是定语从句，修饰theonlyone。⑦Asachild＝When/As/Whilehewasachild当他还小的时候。ChamberlainistheonlyNBAplayerwhoaveragedover50pointspergameforanentire(全部的)season.Atonepoint，Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayersthattheychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim⑧！张伯伦是整个赛季中平均每场得分超过50分的唯一一个NBA球员。曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀得多，以至于他们改变了比赛规那么来试图限制他！[助读讲解]⑧此处为so...that...引导的结果状语从句。ThegiantplayerjoinedtheNBA'sPhiladelphiaWarriorsinthe1959—1960seasonandwasanimmediate(立刻的)success.During14seasonswithfourdifferentteams，Chamberlainwasnamedthemostvaluedplayerintheleaguefourtimes.On2ndMarch1962，hescored100pointsinasinglegame－noonehaseverdonethatsince⑨！ThefinalscorewasWarriors169NewYorkKnicks147！ 1959－1960赛季间，这位篮球巨人加盟NBA费城勇士队并立即获得成功。在为四个不同球队效力的14个赛季中，张伯伦四次被评为联盟最有价值的球员。1962年3月2日，他单场比赛得了100分——迄今为止还没有人打破这一纪录！最后的比分是勇士队169对纽约尼克斯队147！[助读讲解]⑨since是副词，与完成时连用，表示在过去的某一时间与现在或所提及的时间之间。HeendedhiscareerafterfiveamazingseasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Bythetimeheretired⑩，WiltheldmanyNBArecords:hescored50ormorepoints118timesand60ormorepoints32times.在加盟洛杉矶湖人队度过五个美好的赛季后，威尔特完毕了职业生涯。一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA纪录：118次单场比赛得50分或50分以上，32次得60分或60分以上。[助读讲解]⑩bythetime...到……时候，引导时间状语从句。WasWiltChamberlainbetterthanMichaelJordan?Whoknows?Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration〞⑪.威尔特·张伯伦比迈克尔·乔丹还要优秀吗？谁知道呢？但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代出色球员〞这一称号。[助读讲解]⑪thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……，该句中thathedeservesthetitle...是同位语从句。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P2－3教材课文，匹配段落大意Text1MichaelJordan1．Para.1 A．MichaelJordanopenedhisownrestaurantand evenactedinafilm.2．Para.2 B．ThereisonlyonewordtodescribeMichael Jordan(thebestplayerintheworld)—awesome!3．Para.3 C．MichaelJordanbecamethetopscorerinthe NBAinhisfirstseason(1984－1985)．4．Para.4 D．Duringthe1990s，MichaelJordanwas probablythebest­knownathleteintheworld.5．Para.5 E．MichaelJordan，thesecondplayertoscore morethan3，000pointsinaseason，made contributionstotheBullsandtheUnitedStates OlympicBasketballTeam.6．Para.6 F．MichaelJordan，whoonceretiredfromthe sport，rejoinedtheBullsandwasadmiredbyhis fans.[答案]1－6DCEFABText2WiltChamberlain7．Para.1 A．WiltChamberlainplayedforfourteamsand wasnamedtheMVP.8．Para.2 B．WiltChamberlainheldhisownrecords.9．Para.3 C．WiltChamberlaindeservesthetitle “outstandingplayerofhisgeneration〞．10．Para.4 D．WiltChamberlain，thefirstplayertoscore morethan3，000pointsinaseason，usedtohave varioushealthproblemsinhischildhood.11．Para.5 E．WiltChamberlainwasmuchbetterthanallthe otherplayersofhisgeneration.[答案]7－11DEABC第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P2－3教材课文，选择最正确答案1．Wecanusetheword“awesome〞todescribeJordanbecause．A．hehadconfidenceandmotivationB．hehadgoodathleticabilitiesC．heplayedverywellD．alloftheabove2．JordanplayedinthefollowingteamsEXCEPT．A．theChicagoBullsB．theWashingtonC．thePhiladelphiaWarriorsD．theUnitedStatesOlympicBasketballTeam3．WhyisWiltChamberlaincalled“theTowerofPower〞？A．Becausehewasverytallandstrong.B．BecauseheheldmanyNBArecords.C．Becausehegotthehighestscorerate.D．Alloftheabove.4．FromthepassageweknowthatWiltChamberlain．A．wasborninNewYorkB．ca